Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Reading+and+thinking+语言点学习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT2ReadingandThinkingLanguageStudyMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIESPa1:“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookinto

theheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对于一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的。

Inmyopinion,nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinlife.【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中nothingismorepreciousthan为比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级。【翻译】在我看来,在生活中健康是最重要的。1.在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。Thereisnoperson_______________________________inmylife.2.没有比这本书更有趣的了。Nobookis________________thanthisone.3.我再同意不过了。Icouldn’t_______________.moreimportantthanyou

moreinteresting

agreemore即学即用Theycamebackfromthepark,__________________alltheway.(一路欢声笑语）Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,______________________.(跟随他们的老师）画线部分在句中做什么成分？followingtheirteacher(s)talkingandlaughing现在分词做伴随状语“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,

sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”

“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”

ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。Pa2:Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。insteadof意为“代替……；而不……”，后加名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等作宾语。insteadadv.意为“代替；顶替”，一般放在句末，如果位于句首常用逗号与后面句子隔开。Wewillskate

insteadofplayingfootball.Weshouldencouragetheminsteadofthrowingcoldwateronthem.Mr.Wangisill,Iwilltakehisclassinstead.

即学即练1.读书是其乐无穷的。Doingsomereadingisgreatfun.2.定期跑步的确有益于健康。Runningregularlyissuretobebeneficialtohealth.Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！.I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!

我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！

Iwouldrathertakethegreensuit.

Iwould

rather

notgotothecinemathisevening.Hewouldratherstayathomethangooutforamovie.

wouldratherdosth

宁愿做某事

wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……AwouldratherBdidsthA宁愿让B做某事

Awouldrather

BhaddonesthA宁愿B做过某事我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。Wewouldratherthechildren_______________now.3.我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。IwouldratherI_______________________________________.wenttobed

hadnottoldyouthetruthyesterday

p3:Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.

八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。Withinsixmonths,shewasnameda

chiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年。英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用todo作后置定语即：主语+谓语+thefirst/second/last+todosth.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任1.阿姆斯特朗是第一个登（step）上月球的人。NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstman_________________________.2.刘洋是中国第一个被送入太空的女宇航员(astronaut)。LiuYangisthefirst____________________________________________intospace.tosteponthemoonChinesewomanastronauttobesent即学即用3.他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。Heisalways____________________andthelastone____________________________.4.最后一个到达（reach）终点线(finishingline)的人也会被授予奖章。__________________________________________________willalsobeawardedtheprize.thefirsttoarrivetoleavetheclassroomThelastpersontoreachthefinishinglineP4:In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。Attimesshewasevenseen

ridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChina

sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.

在新的中华人民共和国，林巧稚博士发挥了关键作用。see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：1.Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.2.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteacher

maketheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）（一个小时之内一直在看老师做实验）表示动作正在进行表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程练习：用所给的适当形式填空.1).Wewatchedthem______________(get)offthebus, __________(cross)thestreetand______(disappear)amongthepeople.2).Suddenlyweheardsomeone_________(cry)forhelp.3).Iheardhim________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.getcrossdisappearcryingdroppingP5:ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”在新的中华人民共和国，林巧稚博士发挥了关键作用。1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。“妇产科照顾的是两条生命，”她对科室的新员工说。“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”P6:ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.

DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在