江西省南昌市2018届高三年级摸底考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分WhoisTheman'sbrother. B.Theman'sclassmate. man'sfather.Whatdoesthewoman WhatarespeakerstalkingThelunch. B.Theschoolwebsite. WheredotheyprobablyplantoAtacafe. B.Outsideafootballstadium. C.Atasubwaystation.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheToosimple. B.Veryinteresting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatdidthewomandolastShevisitedamuseum. B.Shecheekedhermessage. changedherphonenumber.Whydidn'tthewomangototheShewasbusy. B.Shedidn'twanttogo. knewnothingaboutit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatdoesthemanwantonhisBaconand B.HamandC.SausageandWhendoesthisconversationtake 听第8段材料，回答第10至12What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. Whydoesthemanrefusetojoininthewoman'sHethinksit'sabitboring. B.Hedoesn'twanttogettoo C.Hehasn'tgotenoughmoney.WhatdoesthemandecidetodoonGo B.LieontheC.Stayat听第9段材料，回答第13至16WhendidOliviagettheroleofAnnieatthelocaltheater?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear.C.SeveralyearsHowdidthewomanhelpOliviapreparefortheShewentoverthelineswithShehelpedherwithherSheencouragedhertoovercomeherWhatdidthewomanthinkofOlivia'sperformanceinAnnie? B.Notsogood.WhathappenedtoOliviaafterherperformanceinAnnie?A.Shegotanagent. B.Shebecameasinger.C.Shegother听第10段材料，回答第17至20Whatdayisit Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently? Howoftenistheweatherreportbroadcast?A.Twiceaday. B.Onceaweek.C.OnceaWhatisthespeakerHostingaradio B.SingingpopularC.Reviewingthe第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和DANewZealandisjam-packedwiththingstodo.Thehardestpartofplanningyourholidaywillbedecidingwhichtodofirst!DarkDarkSkyistheideallocationtoexplorefishinginallitsforms.Ourbanksideaccommodationsprovidetheanglerwithdawntoduskaccesstowaters.Fishaslongasyoulike,there'snorush.Monthsofoperation:Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,Nov,DecPricing:Adult:$1,500.00PukahaMountPukahaMountBruceissetrightinthemiddleoftheClassicNewZealandWineTrail.Hometotheinternationallyfamouslittlewhitekiwibird,Manukura,plusmanyotherbirdsandwildlifesuchasourtuataraandMonthsofoperation:AllmonthsofthePricing:Adult:$Child:(15year(s)andunder):$6.00Dive!TutukakatravelstothefamousPoorKnightsIslands,isNewZealand'sfriendliestandmostprofessionaldivelicenseoperator,withstreamlinedandpersonalservice.Divingworthcrossingtheworldfor.Wewillprovideamaskandasnorkel.Therearecolddrinksforsaleandwetsuitsforhireifyouneedone.Bringyourtogsandatowel.Monthsofoperation:AllmonthsoftheyearPricing:Adult:$289.00MaoriToursJoinourfamily-wearemembersofasub-tribeofNgaiTahu.LearnthroughstorytellingandactivitiesdeliveredinafunandnaturalwayandspeciallydesignedtogiveyoudeepinsightintothecultureofMaoripeople.Monthsofoperation:AllmonthsoftheyearPricing:Highseason(Nov-Mar)Adult:$750.00Lowseason(May-Dec)Adult:$650.00WherecanyouseemanykindsofbirdsandA.AttheDarkSky. B.AtPukalaMountMice. D.InKaikoura.Whatcanbeofferedforfree,ifyoudiveinA.Amask. B.Colddrinks. HowmuchwillyoupayifyoutraveltoKaikourain BIhadknownforalongtimethatthepeoplearoundmeusedamethodofcommunicationdifferentfrommine;andevenbeforeIknewthatadeafchildcouldbetaughttospeak.Onewhoisentirelydependentuponthemanualalphabet（手写字母）hasalwaysasenseofnarrowness.Thisfeelingalwaysdisturbedme.FinallyIinsistedonusingmylipsandvoice.Friendstriedtodiscouragethistendency,fearingitwouldleadtodisappointment.Butanaccidentsoonoccurredwhichresultedinthebreakingdownofthisgreatbarrier.In1890Mrs.Lamson,whohadjustreturnedfromavisittoNorway,cametoseeme,andtoldmeofRagnhildKaata,adeafandblindgirlinNorwaywhohadactuallybeentaughttospeak.Mrs.Lamsonhadscarcelyfinishedtellingmeaboutthisgirl'ssuccessbeforeIwasonfirewitheagerness.IdecidedthatI,too,wouldlearntospeak.Iwouldnotrestsatisfieduntilmyteachertookme,foradviceandassistance,toMissSarahFuller,principaloftheHoraceMannSchool.Thislovely,sweet-naturedladyofferedtoteachmeherself.MissFuller’smethodwasthis:shepassedmyhandlightlyoverherface,andletmefeelthepositionofhertongueandlipswhenshemadeasound.IshallneverforgetthesurpriseanddelightIfeltwhenIutteredmyfirstconnectedsentence,"Itiswarm."True,theywerebrokensyllables;buttheywerehumanspeech.Mysoulcameoutofbondage（束缚）,andwasreachingthroughthosebrokensymbolsofspeechtoallknowledgeandallfaith.WhydidfriendspreventtheauthorfrompracticingTheywereTheylikedhermanualalphabetTheycouldn'tfindagoodteacherforTheythoughtitwasimpossibleforhertoWhatinspiredtheauthortolearntoMrs.Lamson'svisittoNorway. B.AvisittotheHoranceMannSchool.C.RagnhildKaata'sstory. Fuller'sadvice.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenspeakingherfirstHappyand B.Pleased C.Excitedand D.AmusedWhichproverbcanbestdescribetheauthor'sPracticemakesperfect. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CThetwogiantpandaslivingatOuwehandsZoointheDutchcityofRhenenstagedacharmingdebut（初次登台）forhundredsoflong-awaitedadmirersonTuesdayafternoon.AftersixweekssincetheirarrivalonApril12,WuWen,thefemalegiantpanda,madetentativestepsintoheroutdoorenclosure（围场）.Shethrewherselfatthefirstbambooplantshesawandstartedtochew.XingYa,themale,satonarocktoenjoyearlysummersunshine.WuWenandXingYa,boththree-and-a-half-yearold,willstayatOuwenhandsfor15years.NativetosouthcentralChina,theybelongtoaspecieswhichcountonly1,864individuals."Bothareinperfecthealthandadaptwelltotheirnewhome,"saidZhangHongwen,chiefeconomistofChina'sStateForestryAdministration."IamgladtoseethatWuWenandXingYaaresopopularintheNetherlands.TheirstaywillsurelypromoteSino-Dutehcooperationrelatingtotheprotectionofforestryandbio-diversity."MartijnvanDam,DutchStateSecretaryforEconomicAffairs,said,"Fromtodayon,DutchchildrenwillgettoknowWuWenandXingYa...Theycangetinspiredbyallthebeautifulandpowerfulthingsnaturehastooffer.Chinahassucceededinstoppingthedeclineofthenumberofpandas.Chinaalsomakeseffortstomaintainthenaturalhabitatofthegiantpandas.Wewouldalsoliketocontributetothat.""WuWenandXingYaunderlinethesegooddevelopments.Letthisbeasignofhopethatwithjointforceswecanprotectournatureworldwide,andletthisbethebeginningofawaveofinspirationforthenewgeneration."WhatdidWuWendoaftershewentShewalkedstepbystep. B.Shethrewherselfonarock.C.Sheateabambooplant. D.SheenjoyedWhatdidZhangHongwensayabouttheTheybelongtoanendangeredspecies. B.Theyinspireyoungchildrentoprotectnature.C.PeopleintheNetherlandslovethem. D.Hundredsofpeoplehavevisitedthetwopandas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referProtectingpandasandtheirhabitat. pandastotheNetherlands.C.Stoppingthedecreaseofpandanumbers. moreaboutthenatureofpanda.WhatisthemainideaofthisHowChinaprotectgiantpandas. B.Giantpandasadapttoforeigncountrieseasily.C.Giantpandasarebecomingfewerandfewer. D.TwogiantpandasmeetpublicinNetherlands.DRegardlessofintention,situationoreventhefacialexpressionofthepersonstaringatothers,itmakesmostpeople—inmostcultures—uncomfortabletobegazedupon.Staringatothersisrudebecauseitmakespeoplefeelself-conscious.Etiquetteandmannersshowthatweshouldmakethosearoundusfeelatease.Anytimeyou'regivingsomeonetheimpressionthatthey'restandingout,thegestureisusuallygoingtocomeasunwelcome.Humanbrainseemstoenjoycategories.Areyouamanorawoman?Isthisobjectbigorsmall?Threateningorsafe?It’ssomethingwedonearlyconstantlyandseemstocomequitenaturally.Ofcoursemostofuswhoaresighteddothisbylookingattheworldaroundusandprocessingit.Evenglancingatastranger'sfacerequiresaprettydecentcategorizationprocess,wherewechecktheeyes,noseandmouthquicklyforrecognition.Thedungis,asmalldeviation（偏差）inwhatwe'reusedto—let'ssayanobviousbirthmarkorascaratthelips-mightsendourbrainintooverdrive,aswenowmightnotasquicklyscanandforget.Sowhatdowedo?Westare.Someassumethatthisisagoodwaytomakesurewe'restickingwithourownfamilyorcommunityor—attheveryleast—itimplieswe'reavoidingenemies.Nowinaway,thatcouldbeanargumentforwhyit'srudetostare.Itimpliesthatsomeoneisdifferentorstrange-seeming.That'saverydangerousandoffensiveactiontowardsapersonwithadisabilityorwhoisphysicallymarkedbyaculturalorracialmarkdifferentfromourown.However,watchingpeoplewhoaredifferentfromusissometimeshelpinguslearnandunderstand.Childrenmightlearnbetteraboutdifferencesandhowtotreatothersequallyaftercloselyobservingsomeonewhodoesn'tlooklikethem.Whichwordmayreplacetheunderlinedword“Etiquette”inParagraph1? Whenapersonisstaringat A.makesothersuneasy B.feelsself-conscious C.hasgood D.makespeopleshyWhatquestionmightpeopleasknaturallywhenseeingalittleIsit B.IsitaboyoraC.Whatisits D.HowoldisWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sopiniononA.It'soffensive. B.Ithelpshumansurvive. impliesdanger. D.Itdependsonsituations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分WhenIwasaboy,smartphonesandcomputerswerenotavailable,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomenevergotmebored._36_Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIbadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofpotholesandmuddytiretracksanddeepwoodsonboth_38_Thedirtroadgavewaytoagravel（碎石）oneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthesunwasstartingtogodownandIdidn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwasafraiditwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakeitbacktothelakeagain._39_Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurve（弯道）andsawsomethinginthedistance.Itwasahousethatrecognized.Myheartbeatfast!_40_Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotimewithabigsmileonmyface.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.A.IknewthewayIrealizedIhadtogiveItookgreatinterestinYet,exploringitstillseemedlikeafineIcontinuedtowalkonwiththefearWowingUnfortunately,Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.G.Theadventurestheyprovidewereonlylimitedbymyimagination.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmypare