现代大学英语精读2第二版课件

现代大学英语精读2第二版Unit_2_Say_Yes现代大学英语精读2第二版Unit_2_Say_Yes19631963IfIwereablack,wouldyou…IfIwereablack,wouldyou…Whatshallwedo?FiveParts:PartI:Warm-UpExercises(songs&poems)PartII:BackgroundInformation(authorand“-isms”)PartIII:TextAnalysisPartIV:LanguageAppreciationPartV:SupplementedReading&Exercises

Whatshallwedo?FiveParts:PartOneWarm-upENTERSayYesPartOneWarm-upENTERSayYesContentsWarm-upOntheOriginofRacism

EnjoyaSong

EnjoyaPoem

（forreference）MakeupaStory

ContentsWarm-upOntheOriginoI.OntheOriginofRacism Debatesovertheoriginsofracismoftensufferfromalackof_____overtheterm.Manymixrecentformsofracismwithearlierformsofethnicandnationalconflict.Inmostcasesethno-nationalconflictseemsto____toconflictoverlandandstrategicresources.Insomecasesethnicityandnationalismwere________towarsbetweengreatreligiousempires(forexample,theMuslimTurksandtheCatholicAustro-Hungarians).AsBenedictAndersonhassuggestedethnic______andethno-nationalismbecameasourceofconflictwithinsuchempireswiththeriseofprint-capitalism.Listentothepassageandthenfillintheblanks.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.clarityoweharnessedidentityI.OntheOriginofRacism DeI.OntheOriginofRacism Initsmodernform,racismevolvedinwithEuropeanexplorationand_______ofmuchoftherestoftheworld,andespeciallyafterChristopherColumbusreachedtheAmericas.Asnewpeopleswere__________,fought,andultimatelysubdued,theoriesabout“race”begantodevelop,andthesehelpedmanyto______thedifferencesinpositionandtreatmentofpeoplewhomtheycategorizedasbelongingtodifferentraces.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.conquestencounteredjustifyI.OntheOriginofRacism InI.OntheOriginofRacism AnotherpossiblesourceofracismisthemisunderstandingofCharlesDarwin’stheoriesofevolution.Some___Darwin’stheoriestoimplythatsincesome“races”weremorecivilized,theremustbeabiological_____forthedifference.Atthesametimethey_______tobiologicaltheoriesofmoralandintellectualtraitstojustifyracialoppression.Thereisagreatdealofcontroversyaboutraceandintelligence,inpartbecausetheconceptsofbothraceand___arethemselvescontroversial.TheendofOntheOriginofRacism.tookbasisappealedIQI.OntheOriginofRacism AnLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongItdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyou'rebrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

Irememberwhen

Iwasachildandcouldn'tunderstand

peoplehavingfun

discriminatingallthedifferentones

mamajustusedtosay

whenyougrowupyou'llmaybefindaway

tomakethesepeoplesee

thateverythingIdocomesbacktomeListentothesong.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.LoveisColor-BlindII.ListeLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongYougottaliveyourlive

we'reallthesame,noone'stoblame

theygottalivetheirlives

justplaythegameandletlovereign

Itdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

you'remybrother,you'remyfriend

allthatmattersintheveryendistounderstand

loveiscolor-blindTobecontinuedonthenextpage.LoveisColor-BlindII.ListeLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongIremeberasayoungboy

Iwatchedmyneighbourhoodgoupinflames

Isawthewholethingthrutearsofpain

andasituation'srackin'mybrain

IwishIcouldflyawayandnevercomebackagain

weneedsomelovey'all

weneedsomerealdealhelpfromabovey'all

Imeanthekidswatchin'

andIjustcan'tseeitstoppin',Idon'tunderstand

Imeanweallbleedthesameblood,man!Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.LoveisColor-BlindII.ListeLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongYougottaliveyourlife

betterthanourfathersdid

let'smakesomelove,baby,havesomekids

theygottalivetheirlives

andIdon'tcarewhatcolortheyare,oryouare,orweare

it'salllove,baby!Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.LoveisColor-BlindII.ListeLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongItdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

you'remybrother,you'remyfriend

allthatmattersintheveryendistounderstand

loveiscolor-blindTobecontinuedonthenextpage.LoveisColor-BlindII.ListeLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongYouhavebeenmymother

youcouldhavebeenmybrother

whatifyouweremysister

ifyouweremyfather?

youcouldhavebeenmyfella

youcouldhavebeenmyteacher

whatifyouweremyfriend?

wouldbesonicetomeetyaTobecontinuedonthenextpage.LoveisColor-BlindII.ListeLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongtakeitouttotheworld

telleveryboyandeverylittlegirl

beproudofyourself

causeyou'reasgoodasanybodyelse

putawayyourprejudice

openyourmind,don'tneedasticktothis

trytomakethisearth

abetterplacewithoutaracialcurse

Yeah,it'stimeforsomechangesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.LoveisColor-BlindII.ListeLoveisColor-BlindII.ListentoaSongItdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

you'remybrother,you'remyfriend

allthatmattersintheveryendistounderstand

loveiscolor-blindTheendofListentoaSong.LoveisColor-BlindII.Liste Writeyourownendingofthestory.MakeupaStoryTheendofMakeupaStory. WriteyourownendingofthePartTwoBackgroundInformationENTERPartTwoBackgroundInformationAuthorRacism

KuKluxKlanJimCrowLawsBackgroundInformationContentsAuthorBackgroundInformationCTobiasWolff

(1945—)

wasborninAlabamain1945.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasaboy.Wolff’smotherretainedcustodyofhim.Asachild,Wolfftraveledwithhismother,Rosemary,tothePacificNorthwest,wheresheremarried.GrowingupinthePacificNorthwest,youngTobiassoonwasforcedtoendurelifeunderhisstrictandcruelstepfather.Hiseffortstogetawayfromhisstepfatherledtohisself-transformation.AuthorTobecontinuedonthenextpage.TobiasWolff(1945—)wasbornThatperiodofWolff’slifeisrecountedinThis

Boy’sLife:AMemoir,whichwaslatermadeintoafilm.HeliveswithhisfamilyinupstateNewYorkandteacheswritingatSyracuseUniversity.From1964through1968,WolffservedasalieutenantwiththeU.S.ArmySpecialForces(GreenBerets)inVietnam.HelaterrecountedhiswartimeexperiencesinthememoirInthePharaoh’sArmy:MemoirsoftheLostWar.

In1972WolffearnedhisB.A.andthenhisM.A.fromOxfordUniversitywithFirstClassHonorsinEnglishthreeyearslater.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.AuthorThatperiodofWolff’slifeHeistheauthoroftheshortnovelTheBarracksThief,whichwonthe1985PEN/FaulknerAward;twocollectionsofshortstories,BackintheWorld(collecting“SayYes”)andIntheGardenoftheNorthAmericanMartyrs,whichreceivedtheSaintLawrenceAwardforfictionin1982.

AuthorTheendofAuthor.

HeistheauthoroftheshortRacism:thebeliefthatraceaccountsfordifferencesinhumancharacterorabilityandthataparticularraceissuperiortoothers.RacismTheendofRacism.

Racism:thebeliefthatraceaKooKlucksKlanalsoknownasKKK:

asecretwhitesupremacistorganizationatvarioustimesinAmericanhistoryterrorizedblacksandwhitesympathizerswithviolentactsoflynching,shootingsandwhippings.Founded:1866Founder:ConfederateCivilWarveteransHeadquarters:Powderly,Kentucky;Butler,Indiana;Jasper,Texas

III.KuKluxKlanTobecontinuedonthenextpage.KooKlucksKlanalsoknownasJimCrowLaws

Racialsegregation,called“JimCrow”,excludedblacksfrompublictransportandfacilities,jobs,juries,andneighborhoods.Blackshadseparatehospitals,prisons,orphanages,parksandpools.The19thcenturyendedwiththeracesfirmlysegregated—culturallyandlegally.IV.JimCrowLaws

TheendofJimCrowLaws.

JimCrowLawsIV.JimCrowPartThreeTextAppreciationENTERPartThreeTextAppreciationENTTextAppreciationI.

TextAnalysis

1.

Theme

2.

Structure

3.

FurtherDiscussionWritingDevices

1.

Contrast2.

InnuendoIII.

SentenceParaphraseContentsTextAppreciationI.TextAnTextAnalysisTheideaofracismisathemeinthestory,fortheimplicationofthehusband’sracismiswhatcausesthecoupletoquarrel.Thewifedislikesherhusband’sbeliefsthatAfricanAmericansaredifferentfromwhites.HemaintainsthatitisnotthatheisprejudicedagainstAfricanAmericans,butthattheycomefromadifferentcultureandtheyevenhavetheirownlanguage.Thehusband’snegativeresponsetoAnn’squestionofwhetherhewouldmarryherweresheAfricanAmericanindicatesthepervasiveanddestructivenatureofhisracism.ThemeoftheTextTheendofTheme.

TextAnalysisTheideaofracisPart1(Para.1-13):

Part2(Paras.14—46):Part3(Para.47-57):TextAnalysisStructureoftheTextThehusbandandwifeargueaboutmarriagesbetweenblacksandwhites.Astheirargumentintensifiesitbecomespersonal.Hegivesinandtheirargumentisseeminglysettled.TheendofStructure.

Part1(Para.1-13):TextAnalysTextAnalysisTobecontinuedonthenextpage.

Question:Isthequarrelbetweenthehusbandandwifeanordinaryquarrel?Whatdoesthetalktouchupon?Whodoyouthinkisresponsibleforthequarrel?Ittouchesupontheissueofracism.TextAnalysisTobecontinuedoTextAnalysis

Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Hewasahypocriteandaterribleracist.Question:Isthehusbandaconsiderateandhonestman?Whatkindofmanishe?TextAnalysisTobecontinuedTextAnalysisQuestion:Doesthemanopposemarriagebetweenablackandawhite?Whatarehisarguments?

Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Heopposesthemarriagebetweenablackandawhite.Hisbasicargumentsarethatblacksandwhiteshavedifferentcultures.Theycannotknoweachother.TextAnalysisQuestion:DoesthTextAnalysisQuestion:Whatkindofwomanisthewife?Isshetoocritical?Whatdoesshethinkthemarriagebetweenblacksandwhites?Sheishonestandsquare.Shethinksthemarriagebetweenablackandawhiteisperfectlynatural,iftheyloveeachother.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.

TextAnalysisQuestion:WhatkiQuestion:Whydoesthewomancornerherhusbandbykeepingaskinghimwhetherhewouldmarryherifshewereblack?TextAnalysis

Sheseemstohavefoundthatherhusbandhassubtleracistnature.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Question:WhydoesthewomancTextAnalysisQuestion:Doyouthinkthehusbandknowshiswifeverywell?

Heseemstounderstandherwifewellandisconfidentofmanipulatinganyawkwardsituation.Butactually,tohimhiswifeisastranger.

Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.TextAnalysisQuestion:DoyouWhenthehusbandgotthelookwherethewifepinchedherbrowstogetherandbitherlip,heknewheshouldkeephismouthshut.Butheneverdid.Instead,itmadehimtalkmore.Whatcanyouinferfromtheabovedescription?“Listen,Iwenttoschoolwithblacks,andI’veworkedwithblacksandwe’vegotalongjustfine.Idon’tneedyoucomingalongnowandimplyingthatI’maracist.”Whatcanweconcludeaboutthehusband?TextAnalysisFurtherDiscussionAbouttheTextTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WhenthehusbandgotthelookWhenhesaid“Theyevenhavetheirownlanguage”,whatdidthehusbandimply?Whenthewifesaid“butiftheyloveeachother?”,thehusbandthought“Oh,boy”.Whatwasheactuallythinking?Hewasangrywithherforresortingtothetrickofrepeatinghiswordssothattheysoundedhypocritical.Dohiswordssoundhypocriticalorishehypocritical?TextAnalysisFurtherDiscussionAbouttheTextWhenhesaid“TheyevenhavetInnuendo:anindirectorsubtle,usuallyderogatoryimplicationinexpression;aninsinuationWritingDevicesHethoughtofyearstheyhadspenttogether,andhowclosetheyare,andhowwelltheykneweachother…(Para.48)InnuendoTheroomwassilent.Hisheartpoundedthewayithadontheirfirstnighttogether,thewayitstilldidwhenhewokeatanoiseinthedarknessandwaitedtohearitagain—thesoundofsomeonemovingthroughthehouse,astranger.(Para.57)TheendofWritingDevices.

Innuendo:anindirectorsubtlII.WritingDevicesappearanceinnermostbeing

hypocriticalHeisexcitedbyherangertochallengeher.Hisconcernforherisforherappreciation.Sendherawaytostoptheconversationasheistiredofit.Hefeltashamedthathehadlethiswifegethimintothefight.Heknewthathehadtocomeupwiththerightanswer…Contrast

considerate:

pitchinonthehousework,cometotheaidoutofconcern,asktocompletethedish-washing…Scanthetextandlistouttherelatedinformation.TheendofContrast.Contrast:toshowthehypocriticalnatureofthehusbandandthesubtletyofhisracistnatureII.WritingDevicesPartThreeLanguageStudyENTERPartThreeLanguageStudyENTERWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammar

LanguageStudyContentsWordStudyLanguageStudyConWordStudyWordlist:somehowconsiderpinchsnaprummagesprayashamedattachdemonstratetoneclearWordStudyWordlist:somehowashWordStudyIknowwhatwearedoingislegal,but

somehowitdoesn’tfeelright.Theycameanyhowtheycould—byboat,train,orplane.Itsoundscrazy,butIbelieveitanyhow.adv.inawaynotspecified,understood,orknownCompare:anyhow,anywayanyhow:inwhateverwayormanner;however;nevertheless1.somehowTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyIknowwhatwearWordStudyanyway:inanywayormanner;whatever;

nevertheless;regardless

Getthejobdone

anyway

youcan.Itwasrainingbuttheyplayedthegame

anyway.WordStudyanyway:inanywayoWordStudy

Allthings

considered,thereformisasuccess.

She

considers

wastetobecriminal.2.tothinkordeemtobe;toregardv.1.tothinkcarefullyabout

2.considerTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyAllthingsconsiWordStudyHersuccessisnotsurprisingifyou

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reasoningThefacultydeemstheessaytobebyfarthebestonesubmitted.Iregardyourapologyastheendofthematter.

3.regard:oftenimpliesapersonalattitude2.deem:ismoresubjectivethroughitsemphasisonjudgmentasdistinguishedfromcontemplationSynonymsdeemregardaccountreckonTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyconsider:suggestsWordStudy4.

accountandreckon:inthissensearerather

literaryinflavorandimplycalculated

judgmentIaccountnomantobeaphilosopherwhoattemptstodomore.Icannotreckonyouasanadmirer.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudy4.accountandreckoWordStudy

ItisconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.cf.considerate

considerableconsideringconsiderationHeboughtahouseataconsiderable

expense.2.considerable:adj.ratherlargeorgreat,asinsize,distance,orextentconsiderate:adj.showingkindregardforthefeelings;thoughtful;carefulnottohurtorcauseinconveniencetoothersTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyItisconsideratWordStudyShe’sveryactive,consideringherage.cf.considerateconsiderableconsideringconsiderationWewillgiveyourproposalconsideration.Safetyisthemostimportantconsiderationinchoosingacar.4.consideration:n.carefulthought;deliberation;factortobeconsideredinformingajudgmentordecision3.considering:prep.inviewof;havingregardtoWordStudyShe’sveryactivWordStudyTheseshoespinchmytoes.budsthatwerepinchedbythefrostafacethatwaspinchedwithgrief2.towitherv.1.tosqueezeorbind(apartofthebody)insuchawayastocausediscomfortorpain3.pinchWordStudyTheseshoespincWordStudyThereportersnappedthegovernorasshewasgettingintohercar.Hesnappedatthechild.2.tospeakabruptlyorsharplyv.1.totakephotograph4.snapWordStudyThereportersnaWordStudyHerummagedin/throughallthedrawers,lookingforapen.ransacksearchIhadarummageabout/aroundthehouse,butIcouldn’tfindmycertificateanywhere.2.n.athoroughsearchamonganumberofthingsoraconfusionofmiscellaneousarticles1.v.

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v.todisperse(aliquid)inamassorjet

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everywhere.Canyoufeelthesprayfromthewaterfall?2.n.waterorotherliquidmovinginamassofdisperseddroplets,asfromawaveSynonymssplashsprinkle6.sprayTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudy1.v.todisperse(aWordStudyYoushouldfeelashamedofwhatyouhavedone.cf.shamefulshameless

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