高考英语阅读理解专项练习

PAGE101-24069一、科普知识类 -1-3447二、广告宣传类 -11-2050三、政治经济类 -29-2097四、人物传记类 -32-22754五、文化教育类 -39-20740六、社会生活类 -58-20530七、环境保护类 -91-考点1阅读理解科普知识类(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·B)话题:水果甜品词数:258W难度:★★★ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果营养丰富,以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方法——果昔和软冰淇淋。24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.可知,樱桃非常美味,富含维生素C,这是作者喜欢樱桃的原因。故选择C项。25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知,香蕉中放入少量的鲜柠檬汁可以使其不变色。故选择B项。26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.可知,将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果片放进去,出来的是奶油状甜品。由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。故选择D项。adessert意为“一台甜品”;adrink意为“一种饮料”;acontainer意为“一个容器”;amachine意为“一台机器”。27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了各种莓类所含的营养成分,以及冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法。由此可推断出这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选择B项。A项意为“生物教科书”;B项意为“健康杂志”;C项意为“研究论文,研究报告”;D项意为“旅游指南,旅游手册”。【难句剖析】Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.分析:这是一个完全倒装句,主语是a“soft-serve”creamydessert,谓语是不及物动词comes,副词out位于句首时,句子需要完全倒装。tobeeatenrightaway是不定式短语作补语,补充说明前面的dessert。翻译:出来的是软冰淇淋甜品,需要立即食用。(2018·北京卷·C)话题:昆虫词数:357W难度:★★★Plastic-EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms’chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2017.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,”sheexplains.“Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond.”JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。一项新的研究表明一种叫大蜡螟的昆虫可以分解塑料中的聚乙烯。据此,研究人员希望有一天可以使用工业生产方法制作一种化学物质来处理垃圾填埋场里的塑料。43.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.B.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C.Theycanconsumeplastics.D.Theywindupinlandfills.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,研究人员发现这些昆虫可以消耗塑料、分解塑料。A项与第三段的内容不符;B项无中生有;D项与第一段事实不符。故选C。44.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto.

A.identifyothermeansofthebreakdownB.findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC.confirmtheresearchfindingsD.increasethebreakdownspeed【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,研究人员下一步就是要确定分解的起因。分解物是昆虫本身分泌的酶还是它的肠道微生物分泌的酶?即:查明分解酶的来源,因此选B。45.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight.

A.helptoraisewormsB.helpmakeplasticbagsC.beusedtocleantheoceansD.beproducedinfactoriesinfuture【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章的最后一句可推知研究人员希望有一天可以使用工业生产方法制作一种化学物质来分解垃圾填埋场里的塑料。据此选D。46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainastudymethodonworms.B.Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C.Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics.D.Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文是一篇科普说明文。旨在通过一项科学研究向读者介绍一种分解塑料的有效方法。因此选C。A选项onworms表述不对。B、D选项偏离主题。【难句剖析】Toconfirmthattheworms’chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.分析:本句中Toconfirm为todo不定式作目的状语。后半句为句子的主干,made和applied为并列谓语。翻译:为了证实仅仅是昆虫的咀嚼并不能分解聚乙烯,研究人员把一些昆虫制成糊状物涂抹到塑料膜上(2018·天津卷·C)话题:打印食物词数:383W难度:★★★★There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.【文章大意】本文属于科普性说明文,主要介绍了打印食物的一些知识。46.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy”可知打印食物耗时少;第二段中后面的两个例子则说明了打印食物可以减少人们的付出。47.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“fromplentifulrenewableslikealgaeand...”可知,打印食物的原料是可再生的。48.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood.

A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据本段中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent...you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”可知消费者可以根据自己的需求定制化地做出自己需要的食品来满足自己的需求。49.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.”可知“最困难的是食物打印需要干的材料,因为肉类和奶制品容易变质。”50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章属于总分结构,第一段是总,其余段落是分。第一段的首句又是第一段的核心。由首段首句可知食物打印是3D打印的尖端项目。【名师点津】抓住文章的主旨段落对理解文章的主旨会起到事半功倍的效果。因此,在平时的练习中,考生有必要弄清文章的框架结构。另外,段落的首句或尾句又往往可以呈现出该段的主题内容。一般来说,科普性说明文常常在开头就交代出要讲解的主题,了解这一点对于解科普性说明文的题目大有裨益。【难句剖析】Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoodsonamassscale.分析:that引导定语从句,修饰先行词possiblemachines,that在从句中作主语。翻译:近来的发展已经使得可用于大规模地打印、烹制和供应食品的机器出现。二、广告宣传类(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A)话题:游览广告词数:270W难度:★★Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的四项活动。21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一则活动中的句子Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!可知,参加骑车看樱花活动必须提前预定,故选择A项。22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三则活动中的句子KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知,导游会讲述有关总统、国会、纪念碑和公园有趣的故事,故选择D项。23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则活动中的句子Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知,参加夜间游览的人会配备reflectivevests和safetylights,故选择D项。【难句剖析】MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.分析:主句是thisbiketouristheperfecttour,MorningorAfternoon作状语修饰整个句子,现在分词短语lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.作定语修饰newcomersandlocals,介词短语inahealthywaywithminimumeffort作状语修饰动词experience。翻译:无论上午还是下午,无论是初来乍到还是当地居民,如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿,骑车游览是最佳选择。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·A)话题:暑假活动词数:283W难度:★★★SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.MrClemens￡140WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.MrsWilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.MrsGoode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡150【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种暑期活动,并希望学生选择参加两种活动。21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由OutdoorAdventure(OUT)的内容中提到的YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.可知,如果想露营,应选OUT这一活动。句中的wildcamping是回答此题的关键。22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrsWilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)的内容中提到的MrsWilson以及OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知,学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays. B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays. D.Oneweek.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由PottyaboutPotter(POT)的内容中提到的VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernight...headingbacktoExeter.可知,PottyaboutPotter活动持续两天。句中的overnight是回答此题的关键。【难句剖析】ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.分析:本句是一个复合句,where作关系副词引导定语从句,修饰先行词Paris;现在分词结构stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks作伴随状语。翻译:周四我们去巴黎进行短途旅行,游览巴黎迪士尼乐园,一直待到晚些时候观看游行和烟花。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A)话题:旅游广告词数:202难度:★AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Openingtimes

Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers,Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到HolkerHall&Gardens旅游的一些信息,是一则旅游促销宣传广告。21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据HowtoGettoHolker部分中的ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.可知,驾车从Holker到Manchester大约需要一个半小时。故选择D项。22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges部分中的门票标准可知参观Hall&Gardens,团体票票价每人是9英镑。故选择B项。23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据WinterMarket部分中的Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment可知,如果想看现场音乐表演的话,可以去WinterMarket。故选择D项。【难句剖析】Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.分析:本句为简单句,主干为Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversary,现在分词短语makingitoneofmostpopulareventsingardening作结果状语。翻译:这个活动用最好的园林展示庆祝它的22周年纪念日,这使它成了园艺方面最受欢迎的活动之一。(2018·北京卷·B)话题:活动培训体验词数:294W难度:★★FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类的应用文,向读者介绍了航天航空中心(SAC),说明了参加该中心培训项目的益处、适合参加的年龄段人群、以及了解更多信息的方式等。40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据首句可知航天航空中心(SAC)是一个能够为你提供独特冒险经历的地方,因此选A。第二段提到从该中心毕业的很多人都可以在工程师行业、航空、教育、医学等领域找到工作,这是参加培训者可得到的益处之一,并非来此处的目的。因此可排除其他选项。41.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.

A.flytospaceB.getanAviationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflightD.buildandfiremodelrockets【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulatedflyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.”可知应选D。42.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知对培训者来说团队精神是关键的,因此选B。【难句剖析】Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.分析:本句中withmanyseekingemployment为with的复合结构。翻译:750000多人已经从航天航空中心毕业,其中很多人在工程师行业、航空、教育、医学以及其他的各种职业中找到了工作。(2018·江苏卷·A)话题:博物馆词数:179难度:★★ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday—Thursday10:00—17:30FridayandSaturday10:00—21:00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children’sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday’sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March—October10:00—17:15November—February10:00—16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.【文章大意】说明文,介绍了两个博物馆的藏品特点、开放时间以及票价等信息。56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据本文对价格的描述,成人票价25美元,12岁以下儿童在大人的陪同下免费。所以一个11岁的女孩与父母一块儿去免费,父母两人共计50美元。故选C。57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.

A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections【解析】选B。细节理解题。在最后一段关于TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的描述中特别提到了“devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges”显然,这个博物馆是以收藏中世纪时期的藏品为主要特征的。故选B。【难句剖析】TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.分析:devotedto...为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰TheCloistersmuseumandgardens。翻译:修道院博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物馆的一个分支,专门研究中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。三、政治经济类(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·D)话题:新旧电子设备能耗词数:355W难度:★★★★★Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat’sthesolution(解决方案)?Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明性议论文。文章介绍了新旧电子设备的能耗调查,借此论证新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更环保,呼吁人们为了节能环保不要再使用已经过时的旧电子设备,而应该使用集多种功能于一体的新电子设备。32.Whatdoestheauthorthinko