人教版七年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

第第页七年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用（共两节，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）1. —Doyouknow_______girlinthereadingroom? —Yes,sheisMona.Sheplays_______chessverywell. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/2. Julie,_______crossthestreetnow.Thetrafficlightisred. A.doesn’t B.no C.don’t3. —What’sJohndoingrightnow? —He_______soup.He_______soupeverySaturday. A.makes;ismaking B.ismaking;ismaking C.ismaking;makes4. —Wow!Therearemanydifferent_______animalsinthezoo. —Let’sseethepandasfirst.Theyare_______cute. A.kindsof;kindof B.kindof;kindsof C.kindsof;kindsof5. —Boysandgirls,we’llhaveatwo-daytriptoBaileparknextweek. —Great!What_______news! A.excited B.exciting C.excite6. —Graceplayedtheguitarsowellintheschoolshow.Ireallylikehershow. —Oh,whatdoesshelooklike? —_______. A.Sheiskind B.Shelikesguitar C.Shehasbigeyes7. —Mum,thisisveryyummy.CanIhave_______cup? —Iamafraidnot.Drinkingtoomuch_______isbadforyourhealth. A.theother;juice B.another;ice-cream C.another;juice8. —Howdoyoulikeyourparents? —Theyarestrict_______us_______everything. A.with;in B.to;for C.with;about9. _______AlanpracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday,_______hespeaksEnglishverywell. A.So;/ B.Because;/ C.Because;so10. —Howhotitistoday!Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?—_______. A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Yes,please C.No,please第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)HildeLysiakisonly11yearsold,butshe11mealesson:we'renevertooyoungtofindourhobby(爱好)andgoafterit.Hilde'sfatherisareporter.Becauseofhim，Hildebecame12innewspapers.Fouryearsago，Hildedecidedto13herownmonthlynewspaperinhertown.14shetalkedaboutitwithherfather，heagreed(同意).Hildedidallthewritingand15allthepicturesbyherself.Herfatherhelpedherprint(印刷)thepaper.16,thepaper,TheOrangeStreetNews,cameout.Peopleinthetowndidn'tthinkHildecoulddothatatfirst."Sheistoo17,just8yearsold,”theysaid.ButnowmoreandmorepeopleknowTheOrangeStreetNews.Manyofthemwouldliketo182dollarseachyearonit.Hildemetlotsofdifficultiesinherwork.Sometimespeopledidn'twanttogive19aninterview.Sometimesshehadtoreportaterribleaccident(事故).ButHilde20thoughtofgivingup(放弃)."Ilovethework,sonothingcanstopmefromdoingitwell,"shesaid. 11.A.teaches B.describes C.guides 12.A.interesting B.popular C.interested 13.A.start B.read C.draw 14.A.Before B.If C.When 15.A.took B.did C.made 16.A.Usually B.Unluckily C.Finally 17.A.smart B.young C.funny 18.A.spend B.take C.pay 19.A.them B.her C.him 20.A.never B.always C.sometimes二、阅读技能（共四节，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AHEALTHCENTERAreyouroldclothessmallerforyoursize?Domanyfriendslooksmarterandthinnerthanyou?Doyoufeeltiredmoreoften?Comehere!9:30—17:00fromTues.toSun.No.12CenterStreetFreeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodwaystokeephealthy21.HealthCenterisopen_______everyweek. A.sevendays B.sixdays C.fivedays22.WhocangetafreeexaminationatHealthCenter? A.A7-month-oldbaby B.A17-year-oldboy C.A77-year-oldman.BGoodnewsforyou!Somenewanimalscometoourzoo.Theywanttomeetyou.ComeandseethebigSouthChinaTigerandtwoIndianElephants.ThreelionsfromAfricawanttomeetyou,andfourmonkeysfromZhangjiajiearesmilingatyou.FourcutekoalasfromAustraliaaregoingtowelcomeyou,andtwogiraffesfromAmericaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Tickets(门票)Grown-ups(成人):¥20Children:over12:¥10Under12:FreeOpeningTimeFromMondaytoSunday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ButonTuesday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!23.Mr.Greenisinthezoowithhistwosons.Oneis14andtheotheris10.Howmuchshouldhe payforthetickets? A.¥20 B.¥30 C.¥4024. Whattimecanyougotovisitthezoo? A.At8:30a.m.onMonday B.At9:30a.m.onFriday C.At9:00a.m.onTuesday25.Whatcanwedointhezoo? A.Wecangivesomebananastothemonkeys. B.Wecantouchthekoalasonthehead. C.wecantakephotosoftheanimals.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AThefamous(著名的)“greendog”livesinSuzhouwithhisowner(主人).Inhisfreetime,the“greendog”likestogoforawalkwithhisownerandswimintheriver.Butthatisnotall.Healsolikestopickupplasticbottles(塑料瓶子)whenheisswimmingintheriver.Hisownertoldhisstorytous,“Oneday,Iwalkedontheroadwithmydog.Suddenly(突然),thedogjumpedintotheriverandcamebackhappilywithaplasticbottlefromtheriverbetweenNanyuanBridgeandRenminBridge.Afterthat,thedoggotintothehabitofpickingupthings.Heevenstartedtocollectbottlesonroads.”Thedog’sownersayshispetdogcanpickupabout30bottlesaday.Thedogwillalwayspickbottlesupandputthemintothenearestrubbishbins(垃圾箱).Sometimestherubbishbinmaybeveryhigh,anditisverydifficultforhimtodothat.Hewilljustputthebottlenearthebinandhisownerwilldoitforhim.Nowthe“greendog”isgettingpopular,andmanypeoplegotoseehim.26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthe“greendog”_______. A.likespickingupplasticbottles B.loveswalkingbyhimself(单独地) C.hasgreenhair27.The“greendog”felt_______whenhepickedupplasticbottles. A.scared B.happy C.tired28.Theunderlinedword“collect”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______inChinese. A.收集 B.募捐 C.分发29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout? A.Wherethedogcomesfrom. B.Howthedogpicksupbottles. C.Howthedogstartedpickingupbottles.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Thedogbringsmanyproblems. B.Thedogishelpful. C.Thedogisverypopularbecausehe’sgoodatswimming.BItwasasaddayonJanuary26th,2020.KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestNBAplayersofalltime,diedinahelicoptercrash(直升飞机失事)inCalifornia,USonthatday.Theterriblecrashalsokilledhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenotherpeople.PeoplewereverysurprisedandsadafterhearingaboutBryant'sdeath.Hewassoyoung.HewasbornonAugust23d，1978.Inthebasketworld，Bryantwassuperstar.Hehadagreatinfluence(影响)intheNBA.Hewasabasketballprodigy(神童),jumpingintotheNBAstraightfromhighschool.Hewasaloyalplayer.HeplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive(有技巧和有攻击性的).PeoplegavehimthenicknameBlackMambaafteroneofthedeadliestsnakesintheworld.Hiscompetitivephilosophy(竞争哲学)wasknownasthe“MambaMentality”(曼巴精神).“Mambamentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,youaren'tworriedabouttheendresult(结果),”Bryantsaid.We'llneverseetheBlackMambaplayerinanothergame.Butwewillalwaysrememberhowgreathewas.HowoldwasKobeBryantwhenhedied? A.38. B.40. C.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loyal’mean? A.忠诚的 B.顽皮的 C.聪明的33.WhatdoweknowaboutKobeBryantaccordingtothisstory? A.HewasoneofthebestplayersintheNBA. B.Hedidnotgotohighschoolatall. C.Hewasaggressiveinhiseverydaylife.34.Whatdoes"Mambamentality"meanforBryant? A.Wecangetbetterresultswithoutworkinghard. B.Weshouldcompeteandworkhardwithoutworryingabouttheendresults. C.Weshouldworkhardandworryabouttheendresults.35. Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthestory? A.TorememberBryant. B.TotellusBryant'sdreams. C.Toshowthe"MambaMentality".第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）“Whaaaat’suppppp?”Haveyoueverseenanyonewritelikethis?36.__________________.Youngerpeopleespeciallylikeusingstretchablewords(可拉伸单词)becausetheysoundplayfulandfun.37.__________________.Forexample,oneofthemostcommonstretchablewordsis“ha”.38.__________________.Ifsomethingisjustkindoffunny,youmightjusttype“haha”.Butifsomethingisreallyfunny,youmighttype“hahahahaha”.Anotherexampleis“yeeeesssss”.Whenyoutype“yes”,itmightsoundlikeyouarejustfinewithacertainidea.Butifyouuse“yeeeesssss”,youshowthatyouareveryexcitedaboutit.Althoughstretchablewordsarepopularonsocialmedia,thereareworriesthatitwillbehardforstudentstousemoreformal(正式的)writingwheninschool.Stretchingouttoomanywordscanbeannoying(烦人的).39.__________________.A.Soifyoulikeusingthemwhentextingwithfriends,remembernottousetheminyouhomework!B.Peopleusestretchablewordsfordifferentreasons.C.Becauseit’sshort,itcanbeeasilystretched.D.Theycanallow(允许)theyoungtoshowstrongfeelingswithoutusingemojis(表情号).E.So-called“stretchable”wordsarebeingusedmoreoftenintextmessagesandonlineposts.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)China'sfilmindustry(产业)startedwhenNewChinawasborn.Itstartedin1949withamoviecalledBridge.Afterthat,Chinesemovieindustrywasfullofupsanddowns.Itreallybegantotakeoffinthe1980s.Chinesefilmsbecamepopularabroad(国外).Forexample,the1982filmShaolinTemplemademoreforeignpeoplewanttolearnKungfu.Now,Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargestfilmmarket,with66,000cinemascreens(屏幕)—themostofallthecountries.Since1949,Chinahasmadeover12,000movies.What'sthemostpopularmoviesthisyear?Manypeoplesayit'sNeZha.Hestandsontwoflamingwheels(风火轮).Hehasthreeheadsandsixarms.MostofyoumightalreadyknowtheoldstoryofNeZha.ButthenewfilmNeZhathissummershowsadifferentsideoftheyounghero.Inthefilm,NeZhaisbornasabadchild.Peoplehateandareafraidofhim.Theirprejudice(偏见)islikeamountain.Noonecanmoveit.However,NeZhadoesn'tbelieveit.Hewantstobeaheroandhelpspeoplecatchmonsters(妖怪)."Theonethatshapesmydestinywillalwaysbemyselfratherthanthegods(我命由我不由天),”hesays.Inboththeoldandnewstories,NeZha'sfightingspirit(精神)nevergoesaway.That'swhypeoplestilllovehimtoday.40.What'sthenameofthefirstmovieinNewChina?41.IsChinathelargestfilmmarketintheworldnow?42.HowmanymovieshasChinamadesince1949?43.WhatdoesNeZhalooklikeintheoldstory?44.WhydopeoplestillloveNeZhatoday?三、写作技能（共三节，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Withoureyes,wecanseecolorsandenjoytheworld.45.Butsometimes,weuseoureyessomuchthattheydon’tworkwell.Youcanseethatfromsomeofyourclassmateswithglasses.About60percentofChinesestudentswereshortsighted(近视的)in2013,accordingtotheMinistryofEducationandtheMinistryofHealth.46.Ifyouareshortsighted,thentherearealotofthingsyoucando.Wearingglassescan’tmakeoureyesight(视力)becomenormal(正常的)again.47.但眼镜能帮助我们放松眼睛。Thiscanstopusfrombecomingshortsightedtooquickly.48.Itisalsoimportanttouseoureyesinarightway.Today,49.一些孩子花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。Theyneedtoformgoodhabits.Forexample,whenusingacomputer,remembertotakea20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.Allinall,eyesareimportantforeveryone.Wemusttakecareofthemandtryeverythingtokeepthemingoodcondition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，计10分)Alice:Hello!ThisisAlice.50.__________________________?David:ThisisDavidspeaking.51.__________________________?Alice:I'mwatchingthehotTVshow“SisterwhoBravetheWindsandWaves(乘风破浪的姐姐)”.David:52.__________________________?Alice:It'sabout30womenstars,andthey'reover30yearsold.Theytrytolearnnewthings,andneversay"no".David:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartyatmyhometomorrow?Alice:I'dloveto,butIdon'tknowyouraddress(地址).53.__________________________?David:Sure.GoalongCenterStreetandturnrightwhenyouseeasupermarket.Myhomeisnexttoarestaurant.Alice:Isee.Thankyouforinviting(邀请)me.David:54.__________________________?.Seeyouthen.Alice:Seeyou.第三节书面表达（计12分）55.好的习惯对于