Unit+3+Extended+reading高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

OffriendshipB1U3ExtendedreadingAgreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopher.FrancisBacon（1561—1626）TypesofwritingAnexpositoryessay01Adescriptiveessay02Anarrativeessay03Anargumentativeessay04说明文记叙文Para.1CommongroundCentralargumentMetaphor

Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.BeingalonewithourthoughtsReflection

PersonaldevelopmentEscapinginto

ourownworldGettingawayLoneliness、fears...PairworkSolitudeFriendshipFriendshipisalsoimportant.BeingalonewithourthoughtsSocialLifePara.1CentralargumentBackgroundInformationPara.2ParallelismAsweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.ThepeaceThebetterunderstanding＆judgementThehelpPara.3The1stfruitPara.2Para.4The2nd

fruitPara.5The3rd

fruitBenefitsThreefruitsPara6Openness

Openness

Cause＆effectComefromNaturallyResultfrom...Para.3How?

Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Haveyoueversharedyourtroublewithfriends?Whycansharingourtroublealsogiveuspeace?PairworkPara.3Para.4The2ndfruitoffriendshipThebetter____________ThebetterunderstandingOntheonehand,unabletofullyrecognizeourweaknessesonourown,wetendtohave__________judgements.

Onthe________hand,ourfriendsarebetterat__________adviceonimportantdecisions.

________,throughtalkingwithafriend,wehavetoputour__________intowords,thushelpingustohavea_________mindandbringusamorethoroughunderstandingofour__________.judgementotherone-sidedofferingthoughtsclearerproblemsAlsoPuttingourthoughtsintowordshelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Para.4Doyouagree?

Whatshouldwedointhefuture?Para.5Para.5TopicsentenceSupportingsentence1Supportingsentence2Supportingsentence3Supportingsentence4

Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Doyouagree?Para.3-5TopicsentenceSupportingdetails(1.Supportingsentence12.Supportingsentence23.Supportingsentence34.Supportingsentence4...)DiscoursemarkersFirstSecondThen...ComefromNaturallyResultfromAsaresultDueto...Order

Cause＆effect

AdditionAlsoMoreoverBesidesInaddition...Summary＆conclusion

FinallyAllinallTosumupInconclusion...OntheonehandOntheotherhandHoweverBut...Contrast＆adversative对比＆转折

Para.6ArestatementofthecentralargumentInformationadded(1.advicegiventoreaders2.significanceofthetopic...)WritingasummaryWritingasummaryTowriteagoodsummaryofatext,youshould:●circlethemainpointsandkeyideasinatext;●expresstheseideasinyourownwords;●notincludeyourpersonalopinion;●notincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledge;concisecompleteconsistentcoherentcorrectPeereditingthemainideaofeachparagraph:TheimportanceoffriendshipThethreefruitsoffriendshipTheauthor’sadvicelinkingwords;nooriginalsentences;nodetailsandpersonalopinions;nospellingandgrammarmistakes.√√√√√PossibleversionBeneficialassolitudecanbe,friendshipsareofequalimportancetous.Aclosefriendshipprovidesthreebenefits.First,weenjoymorehappinessandlesssorrowwithtruefriends,feelingpeaceful.Second,throughearnesttalkingwithfriends,weunderstandproblemsbetter,thusmakingreasonablejudgements.Third,equippedwithvariousskills,friendsarealwaystherewaitingtohelpusrealizeourgoals.Tobetterbe