Unit1WheredidyougoonvocationSectionA(GrammarFocus3c)课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvocation?SectionA(GF-3C)Learningaims（学习目标）1.Topracticesomeyourlistening.2.Torecitesomeimportantsentencesskillfully.

1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?--IwenttoGuizhou.2.Whatdidyoudo?IsawHuangguoshuWaterfull.3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyparents.FreeTalk:talkaboutyoursummervacationA:Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?B:...A:Whatdidyoudo?

B:...A:Howwastheweather?

B:...A:Howwasthefood?

B:...pleasereadandtrytotranslatethesephrasesandconversations.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?--IwenttoGuizhou.2.--Whatdidyoudo?--IsawHuangguoshuWaterfull.3.--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyparents.你去哪儿度假了？--我去了贵州.2.你干了什么?我看到了黄果树瀑布。3.你买了某些特别的东西了吗？是的，我给我父母买了些东西。GrammarFocus

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切

复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Is

everyoneheretoday?

今天，大家都到齐了吗?

Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nobody/Nooneknowshisname

There

is

something

or

somebody

near

us.（作主语）

[来源:Zxxk.Com]2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something．

3.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their来避免由于

如：

Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代someone4.

第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。

如：

Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isn’tit?

一切都准备好了，是吗?5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：There

is

something

wrong

with

your

earsIsthereanything

interestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let's

give

her

something

different

to

eat

.

--Something

English？

I

know

fish

and

chips！

Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganything3b

Completetheconversationandpracticeitwithyourpartner.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_anything__interesting?Did__anyone___inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._Everything__wasgreat.

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_nothing__muchtodointheeveningbutread.

Still__Noone____seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Languagepoints1.反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己2.Howdidyoulikeit?=What...sb.thinkof...?某人觉得……怎么样？”3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”◆seem+(tobe)+adj.◆seemtodosth.◆Itseemsthat...

4.boredbored和boring是动词bore的两个形容词。bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人；boring表示“令人厌烦的”，用来指物。3c

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastquestion.Thentellthecalssyourrusults.Didyou...EveryoneSomeone(writethecalssmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Exercise一、单项填空。(

)1.Thereis

withmybike.Itdoesn’twork.

A.nothingwrong

B.anythingwrong

C.somethingwrong

D.wrongsomething(

)2.—It’stoohot.Let’sgo

.—That’sagoodidea.

A.anythinginteresting

B.somewherecoolC.tosomewherecool

D.tosomewherequietC

B

(A)3.Wouldyouliketodrink?

(C)4.Youshouldcookforwhenyourparentsgoout.

(C)5.TodayisMary’sbirthday.bringsagifttoher.She’ssohappy.

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy