2023-2024学年河北省保定市部分高中高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河北省保定市部分高中高二（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

UnusualCastlesAroundtheWorldWhetherafantasticachievementofarchitectureorjustatrytoappealtothepublicinten-tionally，thefourcuriouscastlesbelowarefarfromordinary.

KelburnCastle，Largs，Scotland

Whenviewedfromsomesides，KelburnCastlelookslikeatypicalScottishcastle.Butonthebuilding'ssouthside，thestonetowerandwallsarecoveredincartoon-stylegraffiti（涂鸦）.Thecastle'sgraffitiistheworkoffourartists.Thegraffititook1，500cansofpainttocreate.

PredjamaCastle，Predjama，Slovenia

PredjamaCastlewasbuiltdirectlyintothemouthofacavelocatedhalfwayupalittleover123-metercliff（悬崖）face.Althoughthesitedatesbacktoatleastthe13thcentury，thecurrentbuildingwasreconstructedduringthe16thcentury.TheimpressivecastleholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordsforthelargestcavecastleintheworld.

Swallow'sNest，Gaspra，Crimea

It'scommonforcastlestobebuiltneartheedgeofacliff，butfewlooksounsafeastheSwallow'sNestinCrimea，whichextendsoutovertheBlackSea.Thefoundationofthissmallcastle，whichmeasures20metersinlengthand10metersinwidth，extendsbeyondtheedgeofthe40-metercliff.Thecurrentstonebuildingwasonceawoodenstructure.

TroskyCastle，Troskovice，CzechRepublic

OnthetopoftwovolcanicmouthsisTroskyCastle，whichdatesbacktotheendofthe14thcentury.Alongwiththetowersoneachpeak，thecastleisalsobuiltontheridge（山脊）thatconnectsthepeaks.Afteradefensivestrongholdduringwartime，thecastlewasabandoned.Thegovernmenttookcontrolofthesitein1925andtheremainsofitswallsarenowcarefullymaintained.1.WhathighlightsKelburnCastle？______A.Itshistory. B.Itslocation. C.Itsdesign. D.Itsfunction.2.WhatdoPredjamaCastleandSwallow'sNesthaveincommon？______A.Theywereoncerebuilt. B.Theywereabandoned.

C.Theyarecavecastles. D.Theyarethesamelength.3.Whichcastleliesonthevolcanicrock？______A.KelburnCastle. B.PredjamaCastle.

C.Swallow'sNest. D.TroskyCastle.B"ShouldIgo？Idohavealotofworktodo."Thequestioncamefrommydaughter，Tracy，acollegesenior，whowasdebatingwhetherornottogowithherroommatesonaSaturdaytodrivetothebeachandenjoysomeunseasonablywarmMarchweather.

Ontheonehand，sand，sunshine，andperhapssomefriedfoodwereprizesshedeservedafterahard-wonyearofcollegelife；ontheotherhand，herthesis（论文）conclusionwasn'tgoingtowriteitself.AsarathertypeAstudent，Tracywasunsureifsheshouldgo，andhadaskedmyopinion.

AsIreadhertext，Irememberedmyowncollegeroadtripsinthe80s.Atthattime，fourofustheaterstudents，anxiousanddisappointedaboutthepostingofacastlist，haddrivenouttothecountrysidethroughappleorchards（果园）.Westoppedatthesideoftheroadtoclimboverastonewalltograbsomeapplesfromatree，takingofflaughing，andendingthetripwithice-creams.Istillremembersittingatapicnictablewiththekindoflaughterthatyouhopewillneverend.

Itextedmydaughterback，"Takethedayoffandgotothebeach.Thethesiscanwait."Actually，Iwantedtotexthermuchmorethanthat.Iwantedtotellherthatcollegeisforsomanythings—academicandpersonalgrowthandchallenges，all-nightstudysessions，paperdeadlines，andofficehours.Butit'salsoforroadtripswithyourroommatesandachancetoextricateeverybitofstressandresponsibilityforafewhours.

Collegeisforthememoriesthatyoudon'tthinkareanythingspecialrightnow.Butsomeday，oneofyouwillsay，"Hey，rememberthattimeonthebeach？"Andthosepreciousmemoriesareworthmorethananythesisconclusionevercouldbe.4.WhydidTracyhesitatetogotothebeach？______A.Shehadtocompleteherpaper. B.Shewaskindofstay-at-home.

C.Sheworriedabouttheweather. D.Shedidn'tinviteherroommates.5.Whatmadetheauthorandhisclassmatesdecidetotakearoadtripatcollege？______A.Theirdemandforspiritualrelief.

B.Theirdesiretotesttheirnewcar.

C.Theirneedtoexperiencecountrylife.

D.Theirplanforseekingplaymaterials.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extricate"inparagraph4mean？______A.Takeon. B.Thinkof. C.Gothrough. D.Shakeoff.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext？______A.Goodfriendsalwaysmakelifehappier.

B.Stressfromcollegelifecanplayitspart.

C.Collegememoriesaremorethanacademicachievements.

D.Academicachievementsabsolutelycomefirstatcollege.CResearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicwhileshowering，takingawalkortravellingtoschoolcouldaffectyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithartisticorcreativethingstodo.Expertssaybeingboredcanleadtodaydreamingplusthebirthofnewideas.

Whilethereisnothingwrongwithlisteningtomusic，doingsowhentakingashowerorgoingforawalktakesawaytimethatcouldbespentthinkingaboutyourselfandyourlife——theperfecttimetoletyourcreativejuicesflow.HappinessexpertGretchenRubinsaid，"Youneedthisopen-searchingtimeinorderfornewideastospringup.Thisiswhypeoplegetideasintheshowerorinthemiddleofthenight——it'saperiodoftimewhenthebraincreatesitsownfun.It'swhenI'mboredthatIhavebiginsightsbecausemybrainisopenandtryingtoentertainitself."

Arecentstudybypsychologistsshowedthesameprocessatwork.Intheresearch，twogroupsofpeoplewereexpectedtocomeupwithproposals.Theywerethenaskedtocompletethetaskintwobackgrounds.Oneisinaquietroomwhiletheotheriswithmusicplaying.Researchersfound，comparedtoparticipantswhocompletedtasksinaquietbackground，par-ticipantswholistenedtomusicperformedlesscreatively.

So，isitbesttothrowawaythebath-timetunes？Mostpeoplesaidtheresearchwasarealmoodkiller.Onesaid，"Sometimes，IneedthemusictocoverallthethoughtsIdon'twanttothink."Anothercommented，"Manypeoplehavetoomuchgoingonintheirheads.That'swhytheylistentomusicintheshower，bywhichtheycanactuallyrelax."Butotherlistenerssaidtheylikedhavingquiettimewhiletravellinghomeattheendoftheday.

Inanycase，strikingagoodbalanceandlisteningtomusicsometimesbutbeingquietatothertimescouldbethebestbalanceinourlife.8.Whatdotheexpertsfindaccordingtothefirstparagraph？______A.Keepingourmindsbusybringsinnewideas.

B.Listeningtomusichelpstobringinspiration.

C.Takingawalkkeepsusfromdaydreaming.

D.Feelingboredtendstostirupourcreativity.9.Howdoesthepsychologistsdotheresearch？______A.Byobservingthroughdailylife. B.Byreferringtoformerreports.

C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment. D.Byfillingupaquestionnaire.10.Howdomostpeoplefindtheresultoftheresearch？______A.Unacceptable. B.Misleading. C.Confusing. D.Convincing.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Doesyourplaylistreallyappealtoyou？

B.Isittimetothrowawayyourplaylist？

C.Listeningtomusickeepsusmentallyfit

D.BeingquietisalwaysagoodhabitforusDAImaysoundlikeacoldroboticsystem，butscientistsfromOsakaMetropolitanUniversityhaveshownthatitcandeliverheartwarning，ormoretothepoint，"heart-warning"support.TheyfindanewuseofAI，diagnosing（诊断）functionsofourheartandvalvular（瓣膜的）heartdiseasewithitsaccuracy，whichshowscontinuedprogressincombiningthefieldsofmedicineandtechnologytoadvancepatientcare.

Valvularheartdisease，onecauseofheartfailure，isoftendiagnosedbyechocardiography（心超声检查）.Thistechnique，however，requiresspecializedskills.However，thereisashortageofqualifiedtechnicians.Meanwhile，chestX-rayisoneofthemostcommonteststoidentifydiseases，mainlyofthelungs，andverylittletimeisrequiredtoconductthem，makingthemhighlyaccessible.EventhoughtheheartisalsovisibleinchestX-ray，littlewasknownabouttheirabilitytoidentifyheartfunctionordisease.Therefore，theresearchteamledbyDr.DaijuUedafromOsakaMetropolitanUniversity，thoughtthatifheartfunctionanddiseasecouldbedeterminedbychestX-ray，thiscouldserveasasupplementtoechocardiography.

Tobuildtherelationshipbetweenthem，theteamturnedtotheAImodel.Theyre-searchedasmanyrelateddataaspossible.Atotalof22，551chestradiographsassociatedwith22，551echocardiogramswerecollectedfrom16，946patientsbetween2013and2021.Withthechestradiographssetasinputdata，andtheechocardiogramssetasoutputdata，theAImodelwastrainedtolearnfeaturesconnectingbothdata.

TheAImodelwasprovedtobeabletoidentifyexactlythetypesofvalvularheartdisease."Ittookusaverylongtimetogettotheresults，butIbelievethisisasignificantre-search.Inadditiontoimprovingtheefficiencyofdoctors'diagnosis，thesystemmightalsobeusedinareaswheretherearenospecialists，innight-timeemergencies，andforpatientswhohavedifficultyundergoingechocardiography，"Dr.DaijuUedasaid.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？______A.Togiveanexample. B.Tooffertheadvice.

C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tomakeawarning.13.WhatdoweknowaboutchestX-rayindiagnosingheartdisease？______A.Itmayreducethedependenceonechocardiography.

B.Itisactuallymoreaccuratethanechocardiography.

C.Itismoreacceptabletopatientswithheartdisease.

D.Ithasbeenappliedtodiagnoseheartdiseasebefore.14.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson？______A.TheconclusionoftestingtheAImodel.

B.TheprocessoftheAImodelworking.

C.TheadvantageanddisadvantageoftheAImodel.

D.ThesimilarityofchestX-rayandtheAImodel.15.WhatisDr.DaijuUeda'sattitudetotheAImodelindiagnosingheartdisease？______A.Worried. B.Critical. C.Confused. D.Supportive.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Theschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachstudentsawiderangeofsubjectstopreparethemforlifeoutsideofschool.（1）______Learningtocopewithitisanimportantpartofprogressingthroughschool.

Thinkaboutwhyyoudon'tlikethisparticularsubject.Sitdownandaskyourselfwhyyoudon'tenjoythisparticularsubject.Isitbecauseyoudon'tunderstandaparticularconcept？（2）______Orareyoujustboredwiththeclass？Whenyou'reabletoidentifywhyyoudon'tlikeasubject，youcantakestepstocorrecttheissue.

Speaktoyourinstructorsaboutyourfeelings.（3）______Askthemiftheycanprovidere-sourcesthatcanhelpyougetengagedwiththesubject.Yourteachersmayevenbeabletodemonstratelearningthesubjectisnotasdifficultasyouthink，whichcanhelpgreatlyboostyourconfidence.

（4）______Whiletheschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachabroadvarietyofsubjects，everysubjectyoulearnmattersinsomeway.Askafriend，arelative，orevenateacherwhytheyenjoythesubjectorhowitappliestoreal-worldsituations.Theiranswersmayhelpyoutochangeyourattitudetotheclass.Whenweidentifythevalueofasubject，wearemorelikelytodevotetimetolearningthesubjectanditsconcepts.

Identifytransferable（可转移的）skills.Translatableskillsthatyoulearninonesubjectcanhelpyoutosucceedinothersubjects.Whileyoumaynotneedtoknowthenoblegasesoutsideofchemistryclass，studyingchemistrywillteachyouhowtounderstandhowsub-stancesinteractwitheachother.（5）______

A.Doyoudisliketheinstructor'sstyle？

B.Recognizetheimportanceofthesubject.

C.Haveyouidentifiedyourlearningstyleforthesubjects？

D.Unfortunately，therewillbeacertainsubjectthatyoudislike.

E.Thisisimportantwhenyou'recookingormixingcleaningproducts.

F.Behonestwithyourteachersandexplainyoutakenointerestinthesubject.

G.However，youcanworkaroundthisissuebyusingdifferentlearningmotivations.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My5-year-olddaughterKaiwalkedaroundabusstop，pickingupcandywrappersandplasticbottlesandthrowingtheminthewastebin.Wewereavisitingfamilyhere，butshewascleaningthesidewalk，whichdidn'tshockme，norwasI（1）______whenstrangerslookedatus.

OurcleanupprojectbeganwhenwedrovepastanemptyfieldonedayandKai（2）______thefieldwascoveredby（3）______balloons.Wehadreadabouthowanimalscould（4）______balloonsforfood."Stop，"Kaisaid，andI（5）______.Surprisingly，wefoundthefieldwasfullofmuchtrash（6）______theballoons."Canwecomebackandcleanit？"Kaiasked.TheneachFriday，wereturnedtohavea（n）（7）______cleaning.

However，itseemswecannever（8）______thetrashcompletely.Ifeelsomethingcloseto（9）______!Whyarewemakingkidscleanupour（10）______？Ithaseverythingtodowiththeplanetweadultsareleavingforkids.Plasticpollutionisgloballydistributedandmicroplasticshaveevenbeendiscoveredinhumanblood.Itisnota（11）______storythatwehavecreatedtrashbutournextgenerationcleansupthem.

NowKaihopestobecomeamarinebiologisttoprotectsharksoneday.Shestillhasmanyyearsto（12）______，ifadultsgetseriousaboutsolvingplasticpollution.Weshouldn'tleaveournextgenerationa（13）______planetandexpectthemtosaveit.

Thelasttimeourfamilywasatthebeach，westillpickedupplasticbottles.Most（14）______，though，wesawanoctopus（章鱼）playingaroundourfeet，a（15）______ofaharmonioushabitatworthprotecting.21.

A.concerned B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.frightened22.

A.spotted B.confirmed C.apologized D.explained23.

A.loose B.magic C.processed D.abandoned24.

A.mistake B.trade C.replace D.change25.

A.blewup B.pulledover C.turneddown D.gavein26.

A.dueto B.aheadof C.insteadof D.otherthan27.

A.official B.serious C.regular D.optional28.

A.deliver B.remove C.track D.produce29.

A.anger B.comfort C.stress D.pride30.

A.court B.platform C.mess D.house31.

A.pleasant B.scary C.historic D.real32.

A.struggle B.decide C.survive D.contribute33.

A.safe B.giant C.distant D.sick34.

A.personally B.technically C.memorably D.universally35.

A.promise B.reminder C.threat D.favor四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Delicate，bright，andsofttothetouch，thesilkhaspassedthewaythroughoutChina'shistory.Noonecanbe（1）______（exact）certainofitsorigin.ButthehumbleancientChinesepeoplecreditedtheirownwisdomtoLeizu，wifeoftheYellowEmperor（thelegendaryancestorofChinesepeople），as（2）______inventorofsericulture（养蚕）.

LikeallkindsofartonthevastlandofChina，thestyleandtexture（质地）ofsilkarealsovarious.HangluofromHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince，isknown.（3）______itsairyandthintexture，whileYunjinfromNanjing，JiangsuProvince，anexpensivecloth，（4）______（represent）China'ssilktechniqueatitspeak.

Yunjinisbestmadebyhandonlargemachines，inacomplexprocedure（5）______containsmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemost（6）______（experience）workerscanonlymakeafewcentimetersaday.Time，patienceandskillallplayanimportantroleinitsbeauty.

IntheWesternHanDynasty，withZhangQian（7）______（open）uptheroutestothewesternregions，silkwashighlypraisedincountriesofCentralAsia，laterextending（8）______（it）reachtootherparts.

InthehandsofChineseartists，thethinneststringcanmakepicturesofgreatpossibilitiesandthe（9）______（soft）materialcanpassthroughthousandsofyears.Asoneofthemany（10）______（wonder）ofancientChina，silkisnotonlyatypeofcloth，butalsoaculturalsymbolandarepresentationofeleganceandgrace.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划组建一个英语合唱团来迎接即将到来的校音乐节。请你以俱乐部的名义用英语写一篇招募通知，内容包括：

（1）申请条件；

（2）注意事项。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：征募recruit

Notice______

EnglishClub38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mollywasasinglemotheroftwo.Shewasnewheresoshedidn'tinteractmuchwithherneighbors.However，she'dheardalotofrumors（谣言）abouther82-year-oldneighbor，Mr.Palmer.Someneighborssaidhewasspirituallysick.However，whenshefirstsawMr.Palmer，shedidfeelhewasstrangewithhislonelylifestyle.

Oneday，MollyranintoMr.Palmer.Hewasstandingbyasignallightandglancingaroundevenafterthelightwentgreen.Mollyrealizedheneededhelptocrossthestreet，sosheapproachedhim."Mr.Palmer.I'mMolly.I'veonlylatelymovedhere.CanIhelpyou？"sheaskedgently.Theoldmansmiledather."Oh，Molly!Yes!Wouldyoumindhelpingmecrossthestreet？""Ofcoursenot，Mr.Palmer，"shesmiled.Astheyreachedtheotherendofthestreet，Mr.Palmerthankedheroverandoveragain.Afterthat，Mollyrealizedhewasn'tastrangemanbutjustalonelysoulmisjudgedbyeveryone.

Dayslater，Mollygotanewjobandwasjustonatrialperiod，soshewastoobusytobabysitherkids，Benaged6，whohadgotepilepsy（癫痫）andAdamaged4，whenshewassometimesonthenightshift.

Oneday，whenshewasreturninghome，shenoticedMr.Palmersittingonarestingchaironhisdoorway.Shestoppedbyandgreetedhim.Duringthechat，Mr.Palmersaidhesufferedfrominsomnia（失眠症），andonlysleptlateinthemorningfor5to6hoursatatime.MollyfiguredshecouldaskMr.Palmerforhelptobabysitherkidswhileshewasonhernightshifts.Whensheaskedhimaboutit，hewashappytohelp.

WhenMr.PalmerarrivedatMolly'shousetobabysitthekids，theygotalongwellwithhim.MollywasrelievedtoseeherchildrenhappyaroundMr.Palmereachtimeandthoughtherkidswereinsafehandswhilesheleftforwork.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However，oneday，whenMollygothomefromworkearlyinthemorning，herchildrenandMr.Palmerwerenowheretobeseen.

______

Thecallwasfromanunknownnumber，andshewasinformedthathersonBenwasinhospital.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Kelburn

Castle，Largs，Scotland部分的When

viewed

from

some

sides，Kelburn

Castle

looks

like

a

typical

Scottish

castle.But

on

the

building's

south

side，the

stone

tower

and

walls

are

covered

in

cartoon-style

graffiti（从某些方面看，凯尔本城堡就像一座典型的苏格兰城堡。但在建筑的南侧，石塔和墙壁上布满了卡通风格的涂鸦），可知凯尔本城堡的设计让它不同于其他城堡，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据Predjama

Castle，Predjama，Slovenia部分的Although

the

site

dates

back

to

at

least

the

13th

century，the

current

building

was

reconstructed

during

the

16th

century（尽管该遗址至少可以追溯到13世纪，但目前的建筑是在16世纪重建的）；以及Swallow's

Nest，Gaspra，Crimea

部分的The

current

stone

building

was

once

a

wooden

structure（现在的石头建筑曾经是木结构），可知Predjama城堡和燕子窝有共同点是它们都曾经重建过，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Trosky

Castle，Troskovice，Czech

Republic部分的On

the

top

of

two

volcanic

mouths

is

Trosky

Castle，which

dates

back

to

the

end

of

the

14th

century（在两个火山口的顶部是特罗斯基城堡，它可以追溯到14世纪末），可知特罗斯基城堡坐落在火山岩上，故选D。

这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了世界上一些不寻常的城堡。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】A、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段on

the

other

hand，her

thesis（论文）

conclusion

wasn't

going

to

write

itself.As

a

rather

type

A

student，Tracy

was

unsure

if

she

should

go，and

had

asked

my

opinion.（另一方面，她的论文结论不会自己写出来。作为一个相当优秀的学生，特蕾西不确定她是否应该去，她问了我的意见。）可知，特蕾西不愿意去海滩是因为她必须完成她的论文。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段AsIreadhertext，Irememberedmyowncollegeroadtripsinthe80s.Atthattime，fourofustheaterstudents，anxiousanddisappointedaboutthepostingofacastlist，haddrivenouttothecountrysidethroughappleorchards（果园）.Westoppedatthesideoftheroadtoclimboverastonewalltograbsomeapplesfromatree，takingofflaughing，andendingthetripwithice-creams.Istillremembersittingatapicnictablewiththekindoflaughterthatyouhopewillneverend.（当我读她的短信时，我想起了自己在80年代的大学公路旅行。当时，我们四个戏剧专业的学生，对演员名单的公布感到焦虑和失望，开车穿过苹果园去了乡下。我们停在路边，爬过一堵石墙，从树上摘了几个苹果，笑着离开了，最后吃了冰淇淋结束了这次旅行。我仍然记得坐在野餐桌旁，带着那种你希望永远不会结束的笑声。）可知，作者对精神慰藉的需求让作者和他的同学们决定在大学里进行一次公路旅行。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Butit'salsoforroadtripswithyourroommates.（但这也是你和室友一起公路旅行的好机会。）以及…everybitofstressandresponsibilityforafewhours.（可以在几个小时内…所有的压力和责任。）可知，此处为但这也是你和室友一起公路旅行的好机会，可以在几个小时内摆脱所有的压力和责任。故可猜测划线单词extricate为"摆脱"。A.Take

on呈现；B.Think

of思考；C.Go

through经历；D.Shake

off摆脱。故选D。

（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段Collegeisforthememoriesthatyoudon'tthinkareanythingspecialrightnow.Butsomeday，oneofyouwillsay，"Hey，rememberthattimeonthebeach？"

Andthosepreciousmemoriesareworthmorethananythesisconclusionevercouldbe.（大学是留给那些你现在觉得没什么特别的回忆的。但总有一天，你们中的一个会说："嘿，还记得在海滩上的那次吗？"这些珍贵的记忆比任何论文结论都更有价值。）可知，作者在文章中想表达的是大学记忆不仅仅是学术成就。故选C。

本是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者给正在写论文的女儿建议，让她和室友一起去海滩游玩，由此作者想表达的是大学记忆不仅仅是学术成就。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话Expertssaybeingboredcanleadtodaydreamingplusthebirthofnewideas.（专家表示，无聊会导致白日梦和新想法的产生）可知，专家们发现感到无聊往往会激发我们的创造力。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话Arecentstudybypsychologistsshowedthesameprocessatwork.Intheresearch，twogroupsofpeoplewereexpectedtocomeupwithproposals.Theywerethenaskedtocompletethetaskintwobackgrounds.（心理学家最近的一项研究表明，同样的过程也在起作用。在这项研究中，预计有两组人会提出建议。然后，他们被要求在两种背景下完成任务）可知，研究人员做了一个实验，让两组人提出建议，然后在两种背景下完成任务。由此可推知，心理学家们是通过做实验的方式做的研究。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三和四句话Mostpeoplesaidtheresearchwasarealmoodkiller.Onesaid，"Sometimes，IneedthemusictocoverallthethoughtsIdon'twanttothink."Anothercommented，"Manypeoplehavetoomuchgoingonintheirheads.That'swhytheylistentomusicintheshower，bywhichtheycanactuallyrelax."（大多数人说这项研究是真正的情绪杀手。一位听众说："有时候，我需要音乐来掩盖我不想思考的所有想法。"另一位听众评论道："很多人脑子里想的太多了。这就是为什么他们在淋浴时听音乐，这样他们就可以真正放松了。"）可推知，大多数人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松。所以，"在无聊的时候听音乐能够影响人的创造性"这个研究发现是大多数人无法接受的。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了洗澡、散步或上学时听音乐可能会影响人的艺术性或创造性的思维。但是有人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松，他们无法接受研究结果。所以"是时候扔掉你的播放列表了吗？"适合作本文的标题。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了听音乐对思考能力和创造力的影响。研究表明，在洗澡、散步或上学途中听音乐会影响人们思考出创意和艺术性的事物的能力。专家表示，无聊可以导致胡思乱想和新想法的产生。研究还发现，在安静的环境中完成任务的参与者比在有音乐的环境中完成任务的参与者表现出更少的创造力。因此，在生活中保持好的平衡，有时候听音乐，有时候保持安静可能是最好的选择。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段AImaysoundlikeacoldroboticsystem，butscientistsfromOsakaMetropolitanUniversityhaveshownthatitcandeliverheartwarning，ormoretothepoint，"heart-warning"support.TheyfindanewuseofAI，diagnosing（诊断）functionsofourheartandvalvular（瓣膜的）heartdiseasewithitsaccuracy，whichshowscontinuedprogressincombiningthefieldsofmedicineandtechnologytoadvancepatientcare.（人工智能听起来可能像一个冷酷的机器人系统，但大阪城市大学的科学家们已经证明，它可以提供心脏警告，或者更确切地说，"心脏警告"支持。他们发现了人工智能的新用途，以其准确性诊断我们的心脏和瓣膜性心脏病的功能，这显示了医学和技术领域在推进患者护理方面的持续进步。）以及下文着重介绍了人工智能模型对识别瓣膜性心脏病的类型的作用。由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出话题。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Therefore，theresearchteamledbyDr.DaijuUedafromOsakaMetropolitanUniversity，thoughtthatifheartfunctionanddiseasecouldbedeterminedbychestX-ray，thiscouldserveasasupplementtoechocardiography.（因此，由大阪城市大学的DaijuUeda博士领导的研究小组认为，如果心脏功能和疾病可以通过胸部X光来确定，这可以作为超声心动图的补充。）可知，关于胸部X光诊断心脏病，它可以作为超声心动图的补充，换句话说，它可以减少对超声心动图的依赖。故选A项。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段Tobuildtherelationshipbetweenthem，theteamturnedtotheAImodel.Theyresearchedasmanyrelateddataaspossible.Atotalof22，551chestradiographsassociatedwith22，551echocardiogramswerecollectedfrom16，946patientsbetween2013and2021.Withthechestradiographssetasinputdata，andtheechocardiogramssetasoutputdata，theAImodelwastrainedtolearnfeaturesconnectingbothdata.（为了建立它们之间的关系，该团队求助于人工智能模型。他们研究了尽可能多的相关资料。2013年至2021年间，从16，946名患者中共收集了22，551张胸片和22，551张超声心动图。以胸片为输入数据，超声心动图为输出数据，训练AI模型学习连接两个数据的特征。）可知，第三段的重点讲的是人工智能模型工作的过程。故选B项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段TheAImodelwasprovedtobeabletoidentifyexactlythetypesofvalvularheartdisease."Ittookusaverylongtimetogettotheresults，butIbelievethisisasignificantresearch.Inadditiontoimprovingtheefficiencyofdoctors'diagnosis，thesystemmightalsobeusedinareaswheretherearenospecialists，innight-timeemergencies，andforpatientswhohavedifficultyundergoingechocardiography，"DaijuUedasaid.（事实证明，该人工智能模型能够准确识别瓣膜性心脏病的类型。"我们花了很长时间才得出结果，但我相信这是一项重要的研究。除了提高医生的诊断效率外，该系统还可以用于没有专家的地区，夜间紧急情况，以及难以进行超声心动图检查的患者，"DaijuUeda说。）可推知，人工智能诊断心脏和瓣膜性心脏病好处多多，DaijuUeda博士对AI模型在心脏病诊断中的态度是支持的。故选D项。

这篇短文主要介绍了大阪市立大学的科学家们发现了人工智能在心脏诊断方面的新用途。他们利用人工智能来诊断心脏功能和瓣膜性心脏病，取得了准确的结果。这一研究展示了医学和技术结合以提升患者护理的持续进展。研究团队通过收集相关数据，利用人工智能模型建立了胸部X射线和超声心动图之间的关系。研究结果表明，人工智能模型能够准确识别瓣膜性心脏病的类型。这一研究有望提高医生诊断的效率，并在没有专家、夜间急诊和难以进行超声心动图检查的患者中得到应用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】D、A、F、B、E【解析】（1）细节理解题。上文Theschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachstudentsawiderangeofsubjectstopreparethemforlifeoutsideofschool.（学校的课程旨在教授学生广泛的科目，为他们的校外生活做好准备。）引出话题，提到学校的课程。下文Learningtocopewithitisanimportantpartofprogressingthroughschool.（学会应对它是通过学校进步的重要组成部分。）说明要学会应对不喜欢的课程。结合选项D项Unfortunately，therewillbeacertainsubjectthatyoudislike.（不幸的是，总有一门课你不喜欢。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，和下文内容紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文Isitbecauseyoudon'tunderstandaparticularconcept？（是因为你不理解某个特定的概念吗？）以及下文Orareyoujustboredwiththeclass？（或者你只是厌倦了这门课？）可知，都是说明不喜欢这门课程的原因。因此可推断空格处内容也应为说明其中之一的原因。结合选项A项Doyoudisliketheinstructor'sstyle？（你不喜欢老师的教学风格吗？）符合此推断，和上下文共同构成解释的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。上文Speaktoyourinstructorsaboutyourfeelings.（跟你的老师谈谈你的感受。）以及下文Askthemiftheycanprovideresourcesthatcanhelpyougetengagedwiththesubject.（询问他们是否可以提供资源帮助你了解这个主题。）可知，这段主要讲的是和老师交流你的想法和感受。结合选项F项Behonestwithyourteachersandexplainyoutakenointerestinthesubject.（诚实地告诉老师你对这门课不感兴趣。）可知，和本段主题吻合，上下文内容紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

（4）段落标题题。由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文Whiletheschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachabroadvarietyofsubjects，everysubjectyoulearnmattersinsomeway.Askafriend，arelative，orevenateacherwhytheyenjoythesubjectorhowitappliestoreal-worldsituations.Theiranswersmayhelpyoutochangeyourattitudetotheclass.（虽然学校的课程设计是为了教授各种各样的学科，但你学习的每一门学科都有其重要性。问问朋友，亲戚，甚至老师，为什么他们喜欢这个主题，或者它如何适用于现实世界。他们的回答可能会帮助你改变对这门课的态度。）可知，主要讲的是为什么他们喜欢这个主题。结合选项B项Recognizetheimportanceofthesubject.（认识到主题的重要性。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Whileyoumaynotneedtoknowthenoblegasesoutsideofchemistryclass，studyingchemistrywillteachyouhowtounderstandhowsubstancesinteractwitheachother.（虽然在化学课之外你可能不需要知道惰性气体，但学习化学会教你如何理解物质是如何相互作用的。）讲的是学习化学会教你理解事物应用的本质。结合选项E项Thisisimportantwhenyou'recookingormixingcleaningproducts.（当你做饭或混合清洁产品时，这一点很重要。）可知，和上文内容相关，为对上文内容的语意递进，为具体举例证明上文观点。故选E项。

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍