2021年职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题及答案解析

职称英语考试理工类（B级）考试真题及答案解析

第1某些：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线某些拟定1个意义最为接近选项。1．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2某些：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，请选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，请选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，请选取C。AGreatQuakeComing?EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbedevastating．In1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28，000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople．Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"BigOne"willstrike．It'sboundtohappensomeday．Atleastsevenactivefault(断层)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea．FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust(地壳)slidepasteachother．Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes．Toprepareforthatday，scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens．Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime．Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsrupture(断裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecond．Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond．Atsuchhighspeeds．massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself．LuckyforSanFrancisco，thesepressurepulses(脉冲)travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906event．Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarworse．Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur．Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906．Sincethen，theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet．Patternsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent．NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes．Still，morethan84per-centofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak．Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage．PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile．Accordingtothenewreseaych，however，it'snotamatterof"iftheBigOnewillhit"．It'sjustamatterofwhen．16．TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17．The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18．Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19．Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20．SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21．Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22．AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned第3某些：概括大意与完毕句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题规定从所给6个选项中为第2～5段每段选取1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题规定从所给6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。NaturalGasNaturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface．Itisafossilfuel，meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane(甲烷).Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipelineinfrastructure(基本设施)hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential，commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide．Today，naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states，andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries．Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas．Infact，naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds，costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.Inadditiontoheat-inghomes，muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts，frompaint，tofibersforclothing，toplasticsforhealthcare，computingandfur-nishings．Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable．Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossilfuels．dioxide(二氧化碳)andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansex-hale．Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuels，naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxidein-totheairwhencombusted(燃烧)-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall．Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution，whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly．TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput，makingitthelar-gestgasconsumingregionintheworld．TheU．S．DepartmentofEnergy'sEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'ssurface．Thelargestreservesofnatu-ralgascanbefoundinRussia，WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast．LNG(液化天然气)hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.To-day，theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan，Korea，FranceandSpain.23．Paragraph2_______________24．Paragraph3_______________25．Paragraph4_______________26．Paragraph5_______________A．PopularityanduseofnaturalgasB．NaturalgasreservesandsupplyC．NaturalgaspricesD．CleanfuelofchoiceE．DisadvantagesofnaturalgasF．Naturalgasconsumption27．Naturalgasisstoreddeep________.28．Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource________.29．Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts，peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas________.30．Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease________.A．overthepast50yearsB．beneaththeearthsurfaceC．bymorethan50percentD．formorethanfourdecadesE．asarawmaterialF．forhomeenergyneeds第4某些：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请依照短文内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。第一篇WalkingtoExercisetheBrainDoyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain．Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp，too．Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texercise．Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn，remember，andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel．Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon't．Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections．NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople．First，theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults，ages58to77，aftereachper-sonwalked1mile．Then，participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadtousecom-puterkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing．Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask，andtheiranswerswerejustasac-curateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound．Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionandmakingdecisions．Inasecondstudy，15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefas-teratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountoftime．So，evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp．Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyourgrandparents．Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet．Still，itcan'thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends．Youmightevendobetterinschool．Whateveryoudo，though，don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime．Youcouldenduphurtingyourseff！31．Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople_______．A．loseweightB．becomehappierC．concentratebetterD．lookyounger32．Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks，themicewerefoundtohave_____．A．higherbloodpressureB．fasterheartbeatC．morebloodflowtothebrainD．betterappearance33．Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound______．A．theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfasterB．thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfasterC．theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswersD．thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers34．Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast______．A．3minutesB．45minutesC．30minutesD．10minutes35．Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould______．A．runaroundonceaweekB．notreadandwalkatthesametimeC．goforawalkeverydayD．nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising第二篇NightoftheLivingAntsWhenanantdies，otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest．Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists，whowonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead．Dong-HwanChoe，ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants．"I'mdead．takemeaway．"Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery．Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies(僵尸)．Choesaysthatthelivingants，notjustthedeadones，havethisdeathchemicals．Inotherwords．Whileanantcrawlsaround，perhapsinapicnicorhome，it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead．Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdead?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies，andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike，"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet，"SoChoe'sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays，"I'mdead．"theothersetsays，"I'mnotdeadyet．"Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead．Ifanantisknockedunconscious，otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup．Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive．ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies，thechemicalthatsays"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone，onlytheonethatsays"I'mdead"isleft．"It'sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard(坟场)，notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath，"saidChoe．Whenotherantsdetectthe"dead"chemicalwithoutthe"notdeadyet"chemical，theyhaulawaythebody．Thiswaschoe'shypothesis(假设)．Totesthishypothesis，ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae(蛹).Whenthescientistsusedthe"I'mdead"chemical，otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"chemicals，otherantsleftthetreatedpupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe"notdeadyet"chemicalsoverride(优先于)the"dead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants．Andthatwhenanantdies，the"notdeadyet"chemicalsfadeaway．Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"dead"chemicalandremovethebodyfromthenest．36．Whatismeantby"deathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?A．Achemicalthatcontainspoison．B．Achemicalthatcausesdeath．C．Achemicalthatannouncesdeath．D．Achemicalthatpreventsdeath．37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?A．Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead．B．Whenanantisdead，othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest．C．Ifanantisunconscious，itismovedoutofthenest．D．Livingantshavethe"I'mdead"chemicalontheirbodies．38．AccordingtoChoe'shypothesis，___________.A．anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdiesB．the"Iamdead"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdiesC．the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalisleftwhenanantdiesD．the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies39．Accordingtoparagraph7，whatistheresultofthetestonChoe'shyothesis?A．Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong．B．Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing．C．Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising．D．Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis．40．Thepassage"NightoftheLivingAnts"tellsusabout________.A．howanantismovedoutofthenestatnighB．whatanantdoesatnightC．howanantfindsitswayindarknessD．whathappenswhenanantdies第三篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feetor3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanjustusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward．Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundinthehead．Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows．Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions．Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI．sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea．ASwisswomanwhobelieveditmightbeherfather，whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound．Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandyearsold．Withmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5，300yearsold．Borninabout3300B．C．，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope．Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence．however，tellsadifferentstory．AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder．Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding．Healmostcertainlvdiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead．Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofbattle．Itmayhavebeenpartofalargewar，orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits．Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself．Bystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin．wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes．41．Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause__________．A．twoGermanswereclimbingmountainsB．hewasjustonamountainpassC．themeltedicemadehimvisibleD．hewaslyingontheice42．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．B．Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．C．Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking．D．Theicemanlivedapoorlife．43．AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT____________．A．hewasasoldierinWoridWarIB．hecamefromItalyC．hewasaSwisswoman'Slong-lostfatherD．Hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago44．Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman_________．A．washitintheshoulderbyanarrowheadB．hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathC．wasprobablyinsomekindofabattleD．hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead45．Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_________．A．robbersB．shootersC．soldiersD．hunters第5某些：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。SemcoAt21，RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'SbusinessinBrazil，Semco，whichsoldpartsforships．SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman，from7：30am，untilmidnighteveryday．Oneafternoon，whiletouringafactoryinNewYork，hecollapsed．Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid，"There'snothingwrongwithyou．Butifyoucontinuelikethis．you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital．"Semlergotthemessage．Hechangedthewayheworked．Infact，hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo．Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong．Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary，likereceptionistsandsecretaries．__________(46)．"EveryoneatSemco，eventopmanagers，meetsguestsinreception，doesthephotocopying，sendsfaxes，typeslettersanddialsthephone．"Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，SObossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse．__________(47)．Asforuniforms，somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts．Semlersays，"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour．Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy．ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails，millionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea．Rubinspringsintoaction．_________(48)．That'Swhenheearnshissalary．Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime．"Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork．Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear．________(49)．Itsoundsperfect，butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears，Semco'Srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million．Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3，000．Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure"．Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse．_________(50)．Inotherwords，RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults．Andtheydo．A．Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany．B．Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem．C．Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant．D．Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork．E．Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell，theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue．F．Also，Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects，andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear．第6某些：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面短文有15处空白，请依照短文内容为每处空白拟定1个最佳选项。TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprintsOneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints(指纹)．Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome．Acase_________(51)onlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncology(肿瘤学)indicateshowbiga________(52)oflosingfingerprintsis．Eng-HuatTan，aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasusedcapecitabineto________(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌)．Afterthreeyearsonthe_______(54)，thepatientdecidedtovisitU．S．relativeslastDecember．ButhewasstoppedbyU．S．customsofficials________(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman．Therewereno_______(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger．"U．S．customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears．"Tansays．"unfortunately，fortheSingaporeantraveler，onepotential_________(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads．_________(58)，nofingerprints．""Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint___________(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretakingcapecitabine，"Tanpointsout．Sohe__________(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor'S___________(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear．Eventually，theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates．Iguessthenameonhispassportdidn'traiseanyredflags．Buthe'Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon'tleavehome_______(62)it．Bytheway，maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美国食品药物管理局)，____________(63)approveduseofthedrug11yearsago，shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects_______(64)withthismedicine．Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(呕吐)，stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects．Butnowhere__________(65)itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints．51．A．releasedB．suggestedC．acceptedD．detected52．A．problemB．gapC．sicknessD．secret53．A．cutB．treatC．findD．smooth54．A．dietB．exerciseC．recoveryD．drug55．A．inB．forC．atD．from56．A．differentB．strangeC．interestingD．distinctive57．A．goodB．sideC．normalD．main58．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．HenceD．Yet59．A．chanceB．markC．lossD．danger60．A．reportsB．discourageC．cautionsD．praise61．A．noteB．nameC．bookD．number62．A．onB．outC．withoutD．off63．A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where64．A．collectedB．copiedC．associatedD．tested65．A．mustB．doesC．canD．should全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试参照答案第1某些：词汇选项1．A[解析]Patricia气愤瞪着其她女孩。resentment愤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone．她不怨恨任何人。anger愤怒。最符合题意。如：IcannotcontrolmYanger．我无法控制自己愤怒。doubt怀疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful．毫无疑问咱们会成功。love爱。如：Loveconquersall．爱能战胜一切。surprise惊奇。如：Whatapleasantsurprisething!多惊喜事情呀！2．A[解析]这一文献由卫生部拟写。compile编辑、编写。如：compileanencvclopedia编辑一本百科全书。write写。最符合题目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks．她写过诸多书。print印刷。如：printthefinalcopyofyouressay打印作文终稿。attach系，贴。如：attachalabeltotheproduct给商品贴上商标。send送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers．她给她送了些花。3．D[解析]她耗费近年培养对艺术学识。cultivate培养。如：Iwiucultivatethehabitoflaughter．我要培养笑习惯。share分享。如：Weusedtoshareeverything．咱们曾经分享一切。use使用。如：useyourmind动动脑子。deny否定。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?你能否认她声明真实性吗?develop发展。最符合题意。如：developaloveformusic培养对音乐爱慕。4．A[解析]在解决这些社会问题上咱们看到了明显转变。marked明显。如：markedincreases明显增长。clear清晰。最符合题意。如：aclearexplanation清晰解释。regular规律。如：regularheartbeats规律心跳。quick迅速。如：aquickanswer迅速回答。great伟大。如：agreatcareer伟大事业。5．A[解析]她爸爸话语不多，举止优雅。graceful优雅。如：Thedancerwaslightandgraceful．舞者舞姿轻盈优美。polite有礼貌。最符合题意。如：apolitebehavior有礼貌行为。similar类似。如：awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意义相近词或词组。usual普通。如：Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern．她按照普通方式发言。bad坏。如：abadhabit坏习惯。6．A[解析]我想给儿子们提供体面教诲。decent体面。如：decentclothes体面服装。good好。最符合题意。如：goodenvironment良好环境。special特别。如：Thisisaspecialoccasion．这是一种特殊场合。private隐私。如：Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinger'sprivatelife。歌迷总对歌星私人生活感兴趣。general普遍。如：thegeneralreaders普通读者。7．A[解析]在这个过程中，光能会转换成热能。convert转换。如：convertirontosteel变铁为钢。change变化。最符合题意。如：changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea从空地变为繁华地区。reduce减少。如：reducetheconsumptionoffuel减少燃料消耗。leave留下。如：Heleftthebookonthedesk．她把书留在桌上。drop掉落。如：Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed．瓶子落地摔碎了。8．A[解析]许多都市限制在公共场合抽烟。restrict限制。如：Thetreesrestrictourview．这些树局限了咱们视野。limit限制。最符合题意。如：Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes．她必要限制抽烟数目。allow容许。如：Pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcometoourguests．请容许我向来客表达热烈欢迎。stop停止。如：Stoptalking．别说话。keep保持。如：keepsilence保持沉默。9．C[解析]如果我留下，能有多大也许得到提拔?promotion升职。如：MayIoffermycongratulationsonyourpromotion?请容许我为您晋升向您道贺。retirement退休。如：Yourretirementisreallyagreatdisappointmenttome．您退休了，真是令我非常失望。advertisement广告。如：ThisadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudiences．这广告将引起电视观众注意。advancement晋升。最符合题意。如：Hisadvancementtothepositionofmanagerwasgreetedwithenthusiasm．她被提高为经理，人们都为之欢呼。replacement代替。如：Theyhavegotareplacementforhim．她们把她替代下来。10．D[解析]如果当前出发就能避免交通高峰。miss错过。如：Imissedbreakfastthismorning．今早我错过了吃早饭。direct指挥。如：Shedirectedtheplanningofthefestival．她统管节日安排。stop停止。如：Stoptalking．别说话。mix混合。如：Mixwaterandflour．将水和面粉混合。avoid避免。最符合题意。如：Avoidmakinganynoise．避免制造任何噪音。11．D[解析]她讲完后有一阵意味深长沉默。profound意义深远。如：Whatshehastosayisveryprofound．她说话很故意义。proud骄傲。如：aproudwinner骄傲胜利者。short短暂。如：ashortjourney短暂旅行。sudden突然。如：asuddenattack突袭。deep深刻。最符合题意。如：adeepimpression深刻印象。12．D[解析]我喜欢这出戏，它有巧妙情节和风趣对话。funny有趣。如：afunnystory有趣故事。long长。如：longhair长发。boring枯燥。如：aboringperson无聊人。original最初。如：Sticktotheoriginalplan．坚持原筹划。humorous幽默。最符合题意。如：Thefilmishumorousandmoving．这部电影风趣又动人。13．A[解析]贼最后在距村子两英里地方被抓住。capture捕获。如：captureterritoriesbyforceofarms争城夺地。catch抓住。最符合题意。如：Earlybirdscatchworms．早起鸟儿有虫吃。kill杀害。如：Hewaskilledinacaraccident．她丧命于一场车祸。find发现。如：Haveyoufoundyourkey?找到钥匙了么?jail监禁。如：Hewasjailedlastmonth．她上月被监禁。14．C[解析]建立这样数据库成本会非常高。setup建立。如：setupanorganization成立一种组织。transfer转移。如：Hewastransfefredtoanotherdepartment．她调到另一种部门了。destroy破坏。如：Thehousesweredes~oyedinanearthquake．房屋在地震中毁坏。establish成立。最符合题意。如：Hisgrandfatherestablishedthefamilybusinessin1920．她祖父在19成立了这个家族公司。update更新。如：Haveyouupdatedthestatisticsinthereport?你把报告中数据更新了么?15．A[解析]两家银行已宣布了来年合并筹划。merge联合。如：RoveristomergewiththeBMW．罗佛要和宝马公司合并。combine合并。最符合题意。如：combinetheorieswithpracticalexI)eriences将实践经验和理论相结合。sell出售。如：HowcanyouseUsuehanoldcar?t你如何能将这辆老车卖出去?close关闭。如：Closethedoorplease．请关门。break打碎。如．breakavase打破花瓶。第2某些：阅读