人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters单元检测卷（含答案）新人教版高中英语必修一

Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试

根据汉语提示写出正确的单词

Itwasthesecondair________（灾难）intheregioninlessthantwomonths.

Iwillnotstaybehind.Iwillfightwithyouto________（营救）him.

Weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonot________（损害）theenvironment.

Theygoontalkingaboutit,butitdoesnot________（影响）theirlife.

Thenumberoffamiliesseeking________（避难处）roseby17percent.

Thelocalswereencouragedto________（使陷入圈套）andkillthebirds.

Thebrainrequiresaconstant________（供给）ofoxygen.

Iwanttoknowhowto________（生存）outtherewithoutanymoney.

Whattodoincaseofan________（突发事件)

TheCanadiansplanto________（递送）morefoodtosouthernSomalia.

用所给单词的正确形式填空

Hetoldhisbosshismother’s________(die).

2.Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).

3.Withknowledgeand__________(wise),youcanachievegreatsuccess.

4.Ananimal’ssenseofsmellisstillimportanttoits__________(survive).

5.Iwas__________(shock)atthenews.

6.Themore__________(power)youare,thegreaterresponsibilityyouneedtotake.

7.Measurethe__________(long)andthewidthofthegap.

8.Always__________(breath)throughyournose.

9.Thesignsofaneconomic__________(revive)areonlyjustbeginning.

10.Thismedicineis__________(effect)ifusedwithinthreeyears.

选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子

1.Aftertheearthquake,thewholevillagewas_______________.

2.BeforeChineseNewYear,weusuallycleanourhouseand_______________badluck.

3.Ilookedatmyfriend_______________,waitingforhimtotellmethetruth.

4.Itiswarmtoday.Whydon’twehaveapicnic_______________

5.Hetalked_________________hehadknowneverythingabouttheaccident.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampleforus.

SarahJessicaParker

WhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren’sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.

EmilyBlunt

BeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(无吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.

ShaniaTwain

Twain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.

1.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11

A.ATVshowwaswaitingforParker.

B.Parkerplannedtolearntheartsthere.

C.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthere.

D.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere.

2.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay

A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Angry.D.Touched.

3.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.

A.finishhereducation

B.experienceacaraccident

C.lookafterherbrothers

D.takeabreak

B

Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.

OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit

4.Thewriterhaschildren.

A.oneB.twoC．threeD．four

5.Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________".

A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好

6.Lucyisthenameof.

A．agirlB．agameC.adollD.anearthquake

7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage

A.AFamilyStory

B．TheSpiritofGiving

C．TheWayofHelpingOthers

D．ASadExperience

C

Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet，butitalsocausespollution，wastesenergy，andsurprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently，SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.

It’sakindofconvenient，clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.It’scompletelyinsipidsoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.

Itaims（目的）forlargeoutdooreventswheretonsofplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Toomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountforthepurposeofsuchanewinvention.

TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsthatareneededtoproduceOoho.Thepriceforanonlybubble（泡状物)oraunitofbubbleshasn’tbeendecidedyet，butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit，whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.

Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepinganeyeoutforthesebottlesofthefuture.

HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith

A．Itiswastedbypeople.

B．Itisreusedasnewenergy.

C．Itisburiedundertheground.

D．Itisappliedtonewtechnology.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insipid”inParagraph2probablymean

A．Sweet.B．Delicious.C．Tasteless.D．Interesting.

10.WhatcanweinferabouttheOoho

A．Itplanstobesoldataverylowprice.

B．Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.

C．IthastakentheplaceofplasticbottlesinLondon.

D．PropermaterialsofmakingOohoarehardtofind.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture

A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Positive.D．Worried.

D

Parentsmaythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.

Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.

Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers—occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusingtheirhandsandmouths,andsoit’sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.

ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclinedsincethe2023maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.

Prescriptionandoverthecountermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings，butvitaminsandsupplements(补给品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.

12.Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext

A．Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.

B．Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.

C．Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome.

D．Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A．Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.

B．Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.

C．600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.

D．Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.

14.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph

A．Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemade.

B．Tipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoning.

C．Examplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisonings.

D．Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A．Parents’CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisoned

B．TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLately

C．Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicines

D．KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome

.

七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimesboysandgirlsfinditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex.1

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.2Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepincontactwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.

3Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.4Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.

Don’tfallintoearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.5Dokeepoutofearlylove.

A.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.

B.Ofcourse,therearealsosomespecialschoolsandclassesthatincludeonlyboysorgirls.

C.Ifyouhaveproblemsofthiskind,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.

D.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.

E.Asaresult,earlyloveshouldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.

F.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.

G.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheForeignMinistryonMay19，2023openedabookofcondolences（吊唁簿）forforeigndiplomats(外交官)toexpresstheirsympathiesforthe1oftheSichuanearthquake.It2openforthreedays，untilthe3ofthenationalmourning（全国哀悼).

Ambassadorsanddiplomats4morethan150countriesandinternationalorganizationsonMay19，20235tosignthebookand6theirheadsatamourningboard.

Thediplomatsalsoexpressedtheir7fortheChinesegovernment，thePLAandtheChinesepeoplein8thedisaster.CoffieAlainN.Papatchi，theIvoryCoast’sambassadortoChina，wasthefirst9thebookofcondolences，10JorgeEugenioGuajardoGonzalez，theMexicanambassador，ledembassy11inpayingtheirrespects.

NirupamaRao，theIndianambassador，12arrivedbackinBeijingafter13quake-hitareas,wasalso14.ForeignMinisterYangJiechi15thevisitorsandexpressedhis16fortheirfriendshipandsupport.Theforeignministry’soverseas17alsoonMay19，2023openedbooksofcondolencesandflewtheChineseflagathalf-mast.

AsofMay18，2023，theleadersof166countriesandheadsofmorethan30internationalorganizationshadoffered18condolences(哀悼)toChina.

Aswellassending19teamstothecountry，theinternationalcommunityhas20$246millionbyMay20，2023.

1.A．victimsB．peopleC．soldiersD.wounded

2.A．leftB．maintainedC．expandedD.remained

3.A．permissionB．decisionC．conclusionD.celebration

4.A．offB．inC．fromD．to

5.A．signedupB．linedupC．madeupD．stoodup

6.A．bowedB．liftedC．shookD．hit

7.A．desireB．respectC．understandingD．support

8.A．connectingwithB．dealingwith

C．arguingwithD．beginningwith

9.A．todesignB．toresignC．tosignD．torespect

10.A．whileB．whenC．asD．for

11.A．crewB．teamC．facultyD．staff

12.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom

13.A．visitingB．describingC．rescuingD．scanning

14.A．consistentB．absentC．presentD．content

15.A．receivedB．madeC．ledD．directed

16.A．attitudeB．altitudeC．latitudeD．gratitude

17.A．organizationsB．governmentC．countryD．missions

18.A．ourB．theirC．hisD．her

19.A．chiefB．beliefC．reliefD．brief

20.A．madeB．donatedC．gaveD．collected

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dogsare1.________verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshavespecialjobs2.________(do)．Agroupofdogs3.________(know)as“TherapyDogs(治疗犬)”．Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,4.________allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople5.________need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.

Sometherapydogsgointoplaces，suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients，thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.________(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood7.________(press)andheartratesgodown.8.________(they)moodimproves.

Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveas9.________(friend)tochildren，buttheyalsodo10.________(much)．InonetowninCalifornia，therapydogshavebecomechildren’sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs，andthedogslovetheattention.

写作

第一节应用文写作

假如你是高一新生李津，Ada是你的米国朋友，你很想念她。请给她写一封信，并和她谈谈你对高中新生活的感受和打算。

1.问候并表达思念之情；

2.学习压力较大，努力学习；

3.跟同学相处融洽，互相帮助；

4.多参加课外活动，全面发展。

注意:1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactivities全面发展all-rounddevelopment

DearAda,

Howiseverythinggoing

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiJin

第二节读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

MrWardcan’tstandstudentscheatingthemost.Wheneverthereisanexam,hewatchesveryclosely,makingsurenoactofcheatingisneglected,andanystudentwhocheatswillbeseriouslypunished.

Iremembermanytimesaftertests,MrWardfoundthatthestudentssittingaroundmehadbetterscoresthantheothersandthefurtherawayastudentwasfromme,theworsehisgradewas.MrWardsuspectedthatsomeofthejuniors“accidentally”gotsomeofmyanswers.

SoheandIhadaveryinterestingtalkaboutcheating.

MrWardoncetoldmeofsomeofthewaysstudentshavetriedtocheat.StudentAintentionally“drops”hispencilanunusuallyfardistancefromhisdesk.Sohestandsupandwalksslowlyacrosstheroomtotakeitback.Ontheway，heglancesatthepapers.StudentBgetsapieceofpaperandwritesdownalltheformulas(公式)onatinybitofpapertapedtotheinsideofthekid’spalm.Theseincidentsaren’tveryrare.

Thelastdayoftheentireschoolyear,allIhaveleftwasmymathexamandthereseemedtobesomedefinitetensionintheairbecausethiswasthebiggesttestoftheyear.Isawsomekidstryingtodosomelastminutestudying,sometryingtocalmthemselvesdownbybreathingslowlyandsomesayingasilentprayer.

MrWardgoestothefrontandstartshandingoutthetestpapersbyrows.Afterexplainingtherulesofthetest,hesaidveryclearlyandconcisely,“Ifyoucheat，Iwilltakeyourtestpaperandtearitup.Youwillgetazeroforthebiggestgradeoftheyear.”MrWardmovedveryeffortlesslyandefficientlyabouttheroomandduringeverytesthegoesintoasortofRADARmode(雷达模式).Hesatatthefrontandwatchedtheroomforanythingthatmaylooklikecheating.DuringthisRADARmode,ifyouwerecheating，youwouldbecaught.Guaranteed.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

OurteststartedandIwassittingthereandworkingawayquitequickly.

Paragraph2：

ThenMrWardaskedthekidhewaswatchingtogotohisoffice.

参考答案

一、1.disaster2.rescue3.damage4.affect5.shelter

6.trap7.supply8.survive9.emergency10.deliver

二、1.death2.drought3.wisdom4.survival5.shocked

6.powerful7.length8.breathe9.revival10.effective

三、1.inruins2.sweepaway3.inshock4.intheopenair5.asif

四、

A篇1-3DBC

B篇4-7CACB

C篇8-11ACBC

D篇12-15CCBA

五、1-5CDFAG

六、1-5ADCCB6-10ADBCA11-15DBACA16-20DDBCB

七、1.a2.todo3.areknown4.which5.in

petting7.pressure8.Their9.friends10.More

八、参考范文：

第一节应用文写作

DearAda,

HowiseverythinggoingWehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime