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UNIT5SectionA
ListeningandSpeaking英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究晨读晚诵素养导航
晨读晚诵American
Country
MusicAmericancountrymusicisagenreofmusicespeciallypopularinthesouthernregionoftheUnitedStatessincearound1920,andastylegenerallyconsistingofvariationsofdancetunesandballads(民谣).Itismadeupofsimpleharmoniesaccompanied①bystringinstrumentslikethebanjos,guitars,andfiddles(小提琴).Countrymusichasasimplechordprogressionthatcouldbeeasilylearnedandtellsaparticularstory.OriginsCountrymusic’sancestorswereintroduced②intotheUnitedStatesfromotherpartsoftheworldasemigrants(移民)fromEuropebroughtalongtheirownmusicandinstrumentsmorethan300yearsago.Aftertheirmigration,theysettledinthesouthernpartoftheAppalachianMountainssituatedinthenorthernpartofAmerica.WestAfricanmusicaltraditionsbroughtintotheregionbyslavesalsoplayedamajorroleinthedevelopmentofwhatwouldcometobeknownasCountryMusic.Spread
and
DevelopmentThefirstgenerationofmainstream(主流)AmericanCountryMusicwasrecordedintheearly1920s,andthroughoutthatdecade,severalmusiciansrecordedtheseandvariousbluessongs.Between1930and1940,radiosbecamethepopularsourceofentertainment③,anddifferentshowshadbeensetupfortheplayingofthecountrysongswhichhadgrownfamousalloverthesouthfromChicagotoCalifornia.MoviesalsocreatedfromtheHollywoodusedthecountrymusicassoundtracksthusmadethemwidelyknown.AftertheSecondWorldWar,variousclasseslikegospelmusic(福音音乐)andotherrawmusichavegrownprogressively.Ontopofthat,theyhavebeenreceivedwellbytheaudience,andtheyalsooffersupportwhichactsasamotivation④totheartists.
词海拾贝①accompanyvt.伴奏②introducevt.引进;介绍③entertainmentn.娱乐④motivationn.动机典句欣赏Between1930and1940,radiosbecamethepopularsourceofentertainment,anddifferentshowshadbeensetupfortheplayingofthecountrysongswhichhadgrownfamousalloverthesouthfromChicagotoCalifornia.译文:从1930年到1940年,收音机成了娱乐的流行来源,各种各样的节目被用来播放乡村歌曲,从芝加哥到加利福尼亚,乡村歌曲在整个南部都很有名。分析:Between1930and1940是时间状语,radiosbecame...和differentshowshad...是并列句,which引导的是定语从句。探究思辨WhodoyouthinkplayedamajorroleinthedevelopmentofcountrymusicinAmerica?答案
TheAfricanslaves.课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解语音
爆破音:Howmanyroadsmustamanwal(k)down?Howmanyseasmustawhi(te)dovesail?Beforethey’reallow(ed)tobefree?重点词汇
写作词汇1.
n.能源:能量;精力
2.
n.
灵魂;心灵
阅读词汇3.classicaladj.
4.hip-hopn.
5.technon
6.bagpipesn.[pl]
7.stringedadj.
energy
soul
古典的;经典的嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
风笛
有弦的重点短语
1.
弦乐器
2.
宇宙语言3.
表演4.
造句5.
触动心灵6.
跟着……跳舞7.
给某人能量8.
使某人想起;提醒某人某事stringedinstrument
universallanguage
giveaperformance
makeasentence
touchone’sheart
danceto
givesbenergy
remindsbof...Ⅱ.释义匹配1.classical
A.thephysicalandmentalstrengththatmakeyouenabletodothings2.energy B.belongingtoatraditionalstyleorsetofideas3.soul C.astrongthreadmadeofseveralthreadstwistedtogether4.string D.thepartofapersonthatisnotphysical,andthatcontainstheircharacter,thoughts,andfeelings答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.CⅢ.介词填空1.Heplayedanothervideosothatpeoplecoulddance
themusic.
2.Withmyworking-classbackgroundIfeel
afishoutofwateramongthesepeople.
3.Theweatherofthisyearisnotthesame
thatofthepastyears.
4.Ifyouhadn’tremindedme
thismatter,Iwouldcertainlyhaveforgottenit.
5.Thereisareason
everyimportantthingthathappens.
to
like
as
of
for课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Classicalmusicmakesmefeel
likeI’msittingbesideaquietstreamandenjoyingnature.(P50)
古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。◆feellike想要;摸起来像Iamverythirstyandfeel
likeadrinknow.我很渴,现在想喝点饮料。Ifeel
likegoingrockclimbingwithyouthisweekend.这周末我想和你一起去攀岩。【易混辨析】
feellike意为“想要”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语wouldlike意为“愿意;想要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语Iwould
liketohaveacopyofdictionary.我想买一本字典。Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么?【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Hedidn’tfeellike
(go)towork.
(2)Iwouldlike
(warn)youinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
going
towarn2IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.(P51)我喜欢锻炼时听,它能给我能量。◆energyn.能源;能量;精力Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youwillfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.当你集中精力于一项任务时,你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。【词汇拓展】havetheenergytodosth有精力做某事fullofenergy 精力充沛energeticadj.
精力充沛的Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfull
of
energy.我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergetic.在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡,能使我们精力充沛。【易混辨析】
strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等force指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力power指行动所根据的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。Theforceoftheexplosionbrokethewindowsofseveralbuildings.爆炸的冲击力震碎了几栋楼房的窗户。Humansocietieshavethepowertosolvetheproblemsconfrontingthem.人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。towashenergetic【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Afteradayofcookingandgardening,Idon’thavetheenergy
(wash)thefloor.
(2)Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore
(energy).
重点句式This
will
help
you
make
it
easier
to
understand.(P50)这有助于你使它更容易理解。【句式剖析】句中为“makeit+adj.+(forsb)todosth”句型,其中it作形式宾语,sb是不定式的逻辑主语。Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.伯纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+todo不定式make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。Iconsideritnousequarrellingwithhimaboutit.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。it
tolosefor【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Smartphonesmake
easierandmoreconvenienttoreadthenewsandwatchvideoclips.
(2)Ifyou’retryingtodropafewpoundsfast,theseinterestingtipswillmakeiteasyforyou
(lose)weightquickly.
(3)Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossible
lifetodevelop.
随堂练习Ⅰ.选词填空
touch,exist,energy,sound,feel1.Iwasmov
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