（2023年）黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2023年）黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题).Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mailhispassingtheEntranceExamination()A.congratulatedwithhimB.congratulatehimonC.tocongratulatehimon□.congratulatetohim.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacaryouhaveacreditcard()A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless.1decidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked5.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()A.experiences;experienceB.experiences;experiencedC.experience;experienceD.experience;experienced6.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()意思，但cost的主语一般为物，take一般用it作形式主语；pay和spend的主语为人，但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱.C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。［考点］状语从句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一就”，相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；ontheminute:一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选Co.A新的政府大楼位于市中心。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被驻扎在；besetin:以为背景；befoundin：在……被发现。根据句意可知，选AA.whenB.whereC.ifD.that.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschoolsA.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()A.ofB.onC.toD.with.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledreamA.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen.Wemaybeabletoyouinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist二、完型填空(10题)11.74.()A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements12.44.()A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable13.34.()A.approachB.solveC.dealwithD.discuss14.()A.willdoB.haddoneC.woulddoD.havedone15.60.()16.1wascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.1—21—itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手写的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled_22—manyyears.Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers_23—theywantedanymagazine.Shakingoffthe_24_likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader'soffice.Afteraquickglancehe_25—meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe_26—inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman_27—mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad_28—seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup_29_them.We'dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta_30—,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With31—eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto—32—Iloveyou.Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI_33—aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe_34—.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea35—()A.readB.thoughtC.tumedD.passed17.59.()A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise18.64.()A.researchB.learnC.inquireD.study19.10()A.onB.inC.toD.off20.52.()A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village三、翻译(3题).HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish.()买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguagefbrthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon四、词汇与语法(3题).一Whydon'twejustgooutfbracoffee?—I'vepromisedmyselfanearlynight().Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher()againsttheplan.Howmuchdidyouonthisnewcar()五、单选题(0题)27.1willpayavisittomyoldfriendshecomesbackfromabroad()A.thetimewhenB.themomentwhenC.theminuteD.ontheminute六、单选题(0题)28.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found参考答案l.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为；cancel:取消，放弃；challenge:向挑战；decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知，选B.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。［考点］非谓语动词和词语搭配【精析】C根据句意可知，空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配，意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。［考点］词义辨析［精析］Dwhere:在地方,哪里；since:既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意可知，选D.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。［考点］动词时态【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出从句应用将来完成时，表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D.D他没有足够的经验，而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时，是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的，常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知，选D.B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。［考点］状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用where（在……的地方）引导。when：当……时，常用来引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；that不能引导状语从句，这三项均不符合题意。故选B.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dhandiewith:处理；attendto:照顾；copewith:处理,应对；managet。：成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。［考点］词语搭配【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选B.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。［考点］情态动词［精析］Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A.C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：坚持，坚决要求；assist：帮助,协助；persist：执意，坚持。根据句意可知,选C.C［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】c此处指他在绷索上来回走了7次，只有trip（往返一次）符合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement：运动12.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知，因为感觉浑身疲惫，所以不能面对新的一天。impossible:不可能的，常用it作形式主语；unable：不能的，常用于beunabletodosth.结构中；powerless：无能为力的,无权的；incapable：不能的，不能胜任的，常用于beincapableofdoingsth.结构中。根据句意和用法可知，选B13.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Aapproach：（着手）探讨，（开始）处理；solve：解决，解答，一般与problem连用；dealwith:处理；discuss：讨论，常与question连用。根据句意他们可能会试着间接地探讨这一话题可知，选A14.D15.D［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】D按逻辑分析，发音方式是听到的，且hear为及物动词，表示听的结果，符合题意。listen为不及物动词，若后跟宾语，则应加to16.C［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Cread:阅读；think：想，思考；turn：翻过来,转动，turnover：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡片翻了过来，所以应选C17.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文中的something可知,空处应选thing,此处指从数据中显露出的最重要的事情。故选B18.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Bresearch：研究；learn:学习，了解；inquire:询问；s