浙江省杭州市观成中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语学科暑假自学反馈（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市观成中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语学科暑假自学反馈（含答案）2023学年杭州市观成中学第一学期八年级英语学科暑假自学反馈

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Seeamovie.B.Putonashow.C.Goforafieldtrip.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmovie

A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.

3.Howoftendoesthegirleatice-cream

A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.

4.Whenwillthetrainleave

A.8:00.B.7:50.C.7:45

5.Whoismoreoutgoing

A.WangMing.B.WangLiang.C.Lily.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.What'sthebestclothesstore

A.Jason's.B.Zhang's.C.Tom's.

7.WhyisTom'stheworst

A.Becauseitisthemostexpensive.

B.Becauseithastheworstclothesintown.

C.Becauseithastheworstservice.

8.Whichclothesstoredotheygofirst

A.Jason's.B.Zhang's.C.Tom's.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whydotheyhavetheparty

A.Toraise(筹)money.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tosavethetrees.

10.Whichdresswillthewomanwear

A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theredone.

11.Whatdoesn'tthewomanliketheyellowdress

A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethestyle(风格)

B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethecolor.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikewearingdresses.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题，

12.Howmanypearsdoesthespeakersneed

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

13.Wheredoesthespeakerputthepears

A.Intotheblender.B.Ontheplate.C.Inthebowl.

14.Howlongdoestheblenderneedtowork

A.Oneminute.B.Twominutes.C.Fiveminutes.

15.Howmanysteps()doesthespeakerneedwhenhemakesapearmilkshake

A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

VeniceVeniceisinthenorthcastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.

AucklandAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Intheseasidecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromthecity'stallesttower-theSkyTower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Aucklandiscalled“ThecityofSails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelseintheworld.

BudapestThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillionandthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.It'sbettertovisitBudapestinsummersinceitisverycoldinwinter.

16.Peopleusuallytravel_________inVenice.

A.byplaneB.byboatC.bybusD.bycar

17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.AucklandisthesecondlargestcityinNewZealand.

B.ThereareMaoritraditionalconcertsinAucklandMuseum.

C.ThebestseasontovisitBudapestiswinter.

D.Aucklandhasthelargestnumberofboatsintheworld.

18.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________

A.ahistorybookB.asciencewebsiteC.atravellingguidebookD.anaturemagazine

B

IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummervacationwithourunclethisyear.Heisascientistandhelovestocollect(收集)stones.

Oneday,heboughtustwobagsandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedallthetime.Alongtheway,heputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

Whenwegotbackhome,wewereverytired.Thebagweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenwetookthemoff.Butouruncle'sbagwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomanystones”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowitbutIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryousaidbadwords,Iputastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinggood,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”

Ourbagswerefullofstones.

“Yourbadfeelingsarejustlikestones.Youputtheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbags.Themoresadfeelingsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife--theattitudetowardourlife.

19.WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbag

A.Hethoughthesaidtoomanywords.B.Hethoughthisunclefoundbetterstones.

C.Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.D.Hethoughtthereweretoomanystones.

20.WhywereWilson'sandhissister'sbagsfullofstones

A.Becausetheylikedthestonesverymuch

B.Becausetheirunclecouldn'tdecidewhichstonewasbetter.

C.BecauseWilsonandhissistersaidtoomanybadwordsalongtheway.

D.Becausethestonesaresymbolsoftheirgoodfeeling.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”meaninthepassage

A.Thebadfeelings.B.Thestones.

C.Thegoodfeelings.D.Thebadfeelingsandgoodfeelings

22.Whatcanwelearnedfromthepassage

A.Weshouldrelaxourselveswhenwefeeltired.

B.Weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardourlife.

C.Weshouldmakeaplanbeforedoingsomething.

D.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenclimbingmountains.

C

Cut,copyandpaste(粘贴),thesethreecommands(命令)areoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.

TeslerbecameastudentatStandfordUniversityin1961,whenhewasjust16yearsold.HestartedworkingforXerox,acompanybestknownforitsphotocopies(复印机),in1973.HethenmovedtoApplein1980.Atthattime,computerswerenot“user-friendly”.Everyprogramworkeddifferently.Tesler'swork,whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.

Cut,copyandpastewerebasedon(基于)theoldwayofediting(编辑).Peoplewouldactuallycutprintedpaperwithscissorsandgluepiecesoftextinotherplacesonthepage.ThecommandswerefirstbuiltintoApple'sLisacomputerin1983andarenowusedinallthecomputers.

TeslerleftApplein1997andlaterworkedforAmazon,Yahooandothercompaniesthatdealwithtechnology.Hediedin2023attheageof74,buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.

23.Whatwerecomputersinthe1980slike

A.Theywerethesameascomputerstoday.B.Theyonlyhadcut,copyandpastecommands.

C.Theyweredifficulttouseforcommonpeople.D.Theyranprogramsthatworkedinthesameway.

24.HowdidTeslergettheideaofcreatingthethreecommands

A.Byrunningaspecialprogram.B.Bylisteningtotheusers'needs.

C.Bylearningfromtheoldwayofediting.D.ByusingthenewtechnologiesofApple.

25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeTesler'swork

A.Great.B.Strange.C.Impossible.D.Interesting

26.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage

A.Tointroducethehistoryofcomputers.B.Totellushowtousecomputers.

C.Totelluswhatcomputerswerelikeinthepast.D.Tointroduceamanwhochangedcomputersgreatly.

D

Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememory(记忆)problems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.

Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmanybooks.Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputawayabookormemory,youcan'tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.

Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary(词汇)Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentenceswiththewordinit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordis“height”,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.

Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.

Thisismyideaabouthowtoimprovewaystorememberwords,andIhopeitcanhelpyou.

27.Inthewriter'sopinion,studentscan'trememberwordsbecause_________.

A.theyhavememoryproblemsB.theyaretooworried

C.theydon'tusearightwayD.theydon'tliketostudy

28.WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage

A.Studentsdon'tuseshort-termmemory.

B.Whatweseegoesfirstintolong-termmemory.

C.Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.

D.Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhesecondparagraph

A.Abook.B.Abookormemory.B.Adictionary.D.Amagazine.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.LanguageStudents'ProblemsinStudyB.HowtoMaketheMeaningofWordsStronger

C.Short-termandLong-termMemoryD.HowtoRememberWordsWell

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31一35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Maybeyouareacommonstudent.Youmaythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

31._________

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Afteryoumakethislist,youshouldmakeaschedule(时刻表)ofyourtime.

32._________

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthespace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom.Keepawayfromeverythingbutstudymaterials(材料).

33._________

Puttheclasstimetogoodusetolistentoeverythingthatteacherssay.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberteachers'words.

34._________

Athome,preparefortheimportantpointsthatyourteacherwilldiscuss.Ifyoudoitregularly(有规律地),youwillrememberthemlonger.

35._________

Thepurposeofatestistocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.

A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

B.Findagoodplacetostudy.

C.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.

D.Homeisthebestplacetostudy.

E.Studyregularly.

F.Planyourtimecarefully.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，郢握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

WhenDorothyopenedhereyesagain,thehousewasonthegroundandeverythingwasquiet,shepickedupToto-Dorothy'sdog,__36__thedoor,andwentout.Theysawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers,andlittle__37__withbluedoors.

Dorothygavealittlecry.“Thisisn'tKansas,Toto!And__38__arewe”

AlittlewomanwalkeduptoDorothyandsaid,“Thankyou,thankyou!Nowthepeopleare__39__!”

“Whyareyou__40__me”Dorothyasked.

“You__41__theWitch(女巫)oftheEast,”saidthewoman.“Shewasa__42__witch,andherPeople,theMunchkins(芒奇金人),were__43__her.Nowsheisdead,andweandtheMunchkinswanttothankyou.”“ButIdidn'tkill__44__!”Dorothysaid.

“Yourhouse__45__ontheWitch,”laughedthewoman.“Look!Youcanseeherfeet!”

Dorothylooked,andsawtwofeet,with__46__shoes,underthehouse.__47__oneoftheMunchkinsgaveashout.“Look!Herfeetaredisappearinginthehotsun.”

Asecondlater,therewereonlytheredshoes.

“Good,”saidthewoman.She__48__theshoesandgavethemtoDorothy.“They're__49__shoesnow.Youmustwearthem,__50__awitch'sshoescansometimesdowonderfulthings.”“Thankyou!”saidDorothy.

36.A.openedB.closedC.knockedD.cleaned

37.A.hillsB.housesC.kidsD.dogs

38.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

39.A.freeB.busyC.terribleD.lively

40.A.tellingB.askingC.thankingD.showing

41.A.hatedB.killedC.metD.got

42.A.badB.goodC.sadD.kind

43.A.goodwithB.worriedaboutC.afraidofD.interestedin

44.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything

45.A.feltB.brokeC.flewD.fell

46.A.blueB.blackC.brownD.red

47.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Also

48.A.gotupB.pickedupC.lookedupD.cutup

49.A.yourB.herC.myD.his

50.A.whenB.soC.becauseD.but

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

ThespringfestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.Onthatday,peoplewouldcomebackhomeandgettogether51.________theirfamily.Soitbecomesthe52._________(busy)timeoftheyear.Chinesepeople53.________(celebrate)theSpringFestivalabout4,000yearsago.

BeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,peopledolotsofpreparationslikecleaningtheroomsand54._________(shop)inthestores.Theyalsoputtwobigredlanterns(灯笼)onbothsidesofthefrontdoorforabouthalf55._________month.

SpringFestivalEveisthemostimportant.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnerhappilytogether.Themealismuch56._________(big)thanusual.Afterthedinner,theydon'tgotobed57._________theyseetheNewYearcome.Thenextmorning,peoplewearnewclothes,especiallyredones.Itisagreattime58._________(visit)theirfriendsandtheirrelatives.Childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Whenpeoplemeet,theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Theyalsogivetheirbest59._________(wish).Allthepeopleenjoy60._________(they)duringsuchawonderfulfestival,andthefestivalcanbringhappinessandluckforthenextyear.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)

61.Isawasnakeintheforestlastweek,butI_________itmovedintotheforestquicklyanddidn'thurtme.

62.Jackb_________manygiftsforhisparentswhiletravellinginSuzhou.

63.Eatingfruiteverydayisgoodforourh_________.

64.Ithinkyoushouldtakeamapwithyou,oryoumayl_________yourwayinthenewcity.

65.It'srainingsowed_________toplaygamesath