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2022下半年上海市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
2.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
3.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
4.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
6.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it()
A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin
7.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater()
A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover
8.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
9.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
10.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
11.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
12.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
13.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
14.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
15.Thenews______bankswillchargehigherinterestcomesoutintoday'sTVreport()
A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that
16.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
17.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
18.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
19.Mumisgettingold,sohermemoryisnotverythesedays()
A.trueB.forgettableC.reliableD.credit
20.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
21.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
22.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
23.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
24.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()
A.don'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
25.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
26.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
27.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
28.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
29.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
30.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
31.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
32.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()
A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff
33.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
34.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork
B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime
C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea
D.Comeon,that’snotfair
35.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
36.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
37.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
38.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
39.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
40.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
42.Thisphoto()meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago
43.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()
44.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar()
45.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()
46.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
47.I________withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
48.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground()
49.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,_______()
50.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.
B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.
C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.
D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.
52.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandB.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
53.34.____()
54.Traditionally,weholdthat()
A.morninglarksdonotalwayshavetheupperhand
B.nightsowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthier
C.morninglarkstendtobehealthy,wealthyandwise
D.nightowlsoftengetbetterexamresultsinschool
55.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor()
A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork
B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction
C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment
D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods
56.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.
Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.
Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.
Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice
Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()
A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers
B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday
C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket
D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology
57.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
58.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.
Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.
Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.
WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.
ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall
Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______()
A.oneisland
B.twentyislands
C.sixty-fourislands
D.hundredsofislands
59.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas________()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
60.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
61.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
62.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
64.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
65.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
66.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope
B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight
C.jumpupashighasyoucan
D.movedownaropetotheground
67.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______()
A.ittastedlikemilk
B.ittastedmorepleasant
C.itbecameapopulardrink
D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea
68.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
69.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
70.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.72.____()
73.67.____()
74.13.____()
75.8.____()
76.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
77.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申请做饭店的服务员,请给负责招聘的拜伦先生(Mr.Byron)写一封申请信,内容应包括:申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等
参考答案
1.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
2.D既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配,其后接动词原形,意为不妨,倒不如,还是……的好。故选D
3.A她没认出撞她的男子,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨认出;turnout:结果是,证明是;setout:出发,动身;bringout:使显现,使表现出,生产,出版。根据句意可知,选A
4.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确
5.A——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。
——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A
6.A他们举行了一个安静的婚礼——只有很少的朋友参加了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aattend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼等;takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议,并在其中起积极作用;took:接受,取得;joinin多指参加小规模的某些活动,如球赛、游戏等。根据句意及用法可知,选A
7.D船翻了,这些男孩都掉进了水里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打开(电源、水源等);turndown:调小(音量);turnoff:关闭,关上;turnover:翻转。根据句意可知,选D
8.CC句意:这场争论中我持中立的态度,并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的
9.B62%的被调查者表示,他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法,意为避免做某事,其中动名词作宾语。故选B
10.A句意:学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时,句子要用部分倒装。部分倒装是将部分谓语(通常是助动词或者是情态动词)置于主语之前。故应选A
11.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal(提议)和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal(提议)进行的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
12.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A
13.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给予某人深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。根据句意,选D
14.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
15.D今天的电视报道中出现了银行将收取更高利息的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,且只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
16.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法,在deny之后要用动名词,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意
17.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专家;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A
18.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一样的;like:喜欢,喜爱;resemble:(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
19.C妈妈年龄越来越大,所以这些日子她的记忆力不是那么可靠。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctrue:真的;forgettable:易被忘记的,可以忘记的;reliable:可靠的;credit:信用,信誉。根据句意可知,选C
20.C许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cprefer…to…为固定搭配,意为更喜欢……,故选C
21.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
22.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C
23.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
24.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
25.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
26.B为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟动词原形,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。根据句意可知,第二个空引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用when引导。故选B
27.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
28.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。[考点]倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为:A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍”。故选A。
29.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能;mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B
30.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时,又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系,所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动,故选D
31.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中含有固定短语learnfrom,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(aman),所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B
32.A安装这台机器的费用相当高,但从长远来看会有好结果的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apayoff:还清(债务),取得成功;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:关掉;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选A
33.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcharges:费用;money:货币,钱;price:价格,价钱;expenses:开支,经费,一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中travelingexpenses意为差旅费
34.C
35.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agetacross:解释清楚,传达;getalong:相处融洽;getaway:离开,脱身;getdown:写下,记下。根据句意可知,选A
36.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他耐心点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
37.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案
38.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
39.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is可知,句子的主语是单数,所以第二个空不填冠词,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D
40.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以应用musthavedone结构,意为一定做过某事,该结构只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意为本应做某事,却未做;也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况,但表示的是不肯定的推测,不符合语境。故选C
41.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C
42.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
43.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
appearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
44.B上周末,这里有大批的T恤衫在促销,最便宜的一件只要一美元。
[考点]词义辨析
atwork:在工作;onsale:打折,廉价出售;inpractice:在实践中;outofsight:看不见,在视野之外。根据句意可知,选B
45.C句意:电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。此处的形容词需要表达的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的;serious:严重的;difficult:困难的;三个选项的意思都与句意不符
46.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加
47.D在纽约逗留期间,我在布朗家留宿。
[考点]词义辨析
putin:花费,投入(时间等);putdown:写下,记录;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根据句意可知,选D
48.B这个学校接受所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景(如何)。
[考点]词义辨析
accordingto:根据,按照;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inadditionto:除……之外,另外;intermsof:依照,在……方面。根据句意可知,选B
49.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
50.C大约一半学生希望在期末考试前有更多复习课。
[考点]非谓语动词
therebe的非谓语动词形式有两种:theretobe和therebeing,而在expect,want,prefer,wouldlike等后常跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)后面应用theretobe。故选C
51.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.”可知,一些经济学家还在寻找解决贫困问题的更好办法。由此可推断出,对于贫困问题,人们还没有找到更好的解决办法。故选A。
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.(这些选择会对一个人的精神面貌、身体状况、工作效率和休闲活动产生影响。)可知,选项A、B、C包含在内,故选D
53.JJ根据句子结构可知,此处应填动词。根据句意他们想要友好的关系可知,应选maintain,maintainrelationship意为维持关系。故选J
54.CC事实细节题。根据文章首句Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.可知,答案应选C
55.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第四段最后两句…buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment…divisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.可知,AdamSmith认为劳动分工本身是经济发展的原因,但作者认为劳动分工只是提高了生产效率,生产了一些本来就有的东西,并没有增加新的东西。由此可推知,作者认为劳动分工对促进经济发展的作用是有限的,而AdamSmith则错误地认为劳动分工最终带来了经济发展。故选C
56.A推理判断题。本题提问的是十年前只有大公司使用大型计算机的原因是什么。根据第一段第二句Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment可以推出,小公司并不能承担得起这项开支。所以答案为A
57.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:把双胞胎分别放在大学和工厂两个不同的环境生活的例子,说明了。文中第三段举了一个双胞胎的例子,为了说明环境对人的智商起着非常重要的作用,所以选C项
58.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第二句TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.可知,夏威夷是由二十个岛屿组成的。故选B
59.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她设计的帽子简洁美观,深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱;再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知,香奈儿的设计不仅时尚,而且简单优雅。故选D
60.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,给一个人递手帕是在阻止他排解忧伤。故选D
61.C[考点]观点态度题
【精析】C根据第四段BenSlye说的话BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,‘Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…'可推知,BenSlye对志愿者们的努力持赞赏的态度。unconcern:漠不关心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑问;appreciation:欣赏;opposition:反对。故选C
62.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性,它可以应用在填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和就业跟进函等方面。故选C
63.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第二句Itispossibletochangejobs.和第四句Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.可知,更换工作和改变态度可以帮助缓解压力,所以选项A、B正确。根据第三段第一句…tobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.可知,将令人沮丧的事情说出来也能缓解压力,所以C项正确。最后一段最后一句引用了《圣经》中的话来阐述观点,但并没有说阅读《圣经》就能缓解压力,所以D项不正确。故选D
64.BB事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethan
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