山西省晋中市博雅培文实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试卷（PDF版含解析有听力音频无文字材料）

第第页山西省晋中市博雅培文实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试卷（PDF版含解析，有听力音频无文字材料）A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.

晋中市博雅培文实验学校高二年级开学考试试题9.HowoftendoesThomasgotothegym

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.

英语10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）A.Jointhemaninlosingweight.B.StopwatchingTVathome.

C.Invitethemanforsupper.

注意事项：听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Whatisthemanprobably

1）答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

A.Ahotelclerk.B.Anengineer.C.Apilot.

2）答题时字迹要清楚、工整，不宜过大，以防试卷不够使用。12.Whendidthemanseetheobject

3）本卷共10页（以A4纸为标准计数），总分为150分，考试时间120分钟。A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheobject

A.Itflewawayquickly.B.Itstayedstillthewholetime.

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）C.Itmovedaroundfromtimetotime.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）14.Whatdoestheobjectlooklikeaccordingtotheman

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳A.Verysmall.B.Verybig.C.Verybright.

选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。15.HowdoesJoshuagotoschoolinJapan

1.WhydidthemanrefusethejobA.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.

A.Hedislikeshavingbusinesstrips.B.Theofficeisfarfromhishome.16.WhatdoesJoshuadofirstatschool

C.Thecompanyisterrible.A.Preparebooksforclass.B.Practicereadingandwriting.

2.WhatistheweatherlikenowC.Standupandbowtotheteacher.

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.17.WheredoesJoshuaeatlunch

3.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Inhisclassroom.B.Inthelunchroom.C.Inthecafe.

A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacomputerlab.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

4.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinsummer18.AtwhattimewillthemarketbeginonFridays

A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Havearest.A.9:00am.B.10:00am.C.3:00pm.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers19.Whomayperforminthemarket

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Lawyerandclient.C.Bossandsecretary.A.Studentbands.B.Musicteachers.C.Somefarmers.

第二节20.Whatwillthefirst100peoplegetonthemarket’sopeningday

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选A.Freevegetables.B.Freedesserts.C.Ticketstoaconcert.

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.

A.HewenttoLinda’sparty.B.Hewatchedoverhiscousin.C.Hevisitedafriend.A

7.WhatisLindalikeGETABIRD’S-EYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD’SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHERED

A.Patient.B.Energetic.C.Interesting.ANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKS

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Flamingo(火烈鸟)

8.HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthebeginningBiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewet

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晋中市博雅培文实验学校姓名：班级：考号：

landsandforestsofhisnativeMexico—andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookmaterialtobuildhomes.”Hercompanyproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepaversaremade

offersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofred-featheredbirds,withmorethan120usingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.

show-stoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues,35.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressed(压

AroundtheWorldin80Birds缩)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout

Inspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromthe30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityof

weaverbirdbuildingmulti-nest“apartmentblocks”inNamibiatothebar-headedgoosetakingonaplastic.“Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatwe

twice-yearlytrans-Himalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbyget.”Mateesays.

beautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,22.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillby

AWorldontheWingincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,the

Pulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heremoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”

trackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,24．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply

encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereaA．Matee’smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.B．Matee’sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.

birdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,9.99.C．Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.D．Plasticwastehasn’tattractedenoughattention.

GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee

Explorethisupdatedversionofthe1968title,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertA．Generousandambitious.B．Confidentandgrateful.

BryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearC．Creativeandresolved.D．Optimisticandmodest.

livingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross(信天翁).Thisis26．WhatisNzambiMatee’sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts

theircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,11.99.A．tobuildcheaperhouses.B．tosupportthegovernment.

21．BywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustratedC．tocreatejobopportunities.D．totackleplasticpollution.

A．ClaudioContrerasKoob.B．MikeUnwin.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext

C．RyutoMiyake.D．Weidensaul.A．Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlastics

22．WhichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutthesurvivalofmigratorybirdsB．NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWaste

A．Flamingo.B．AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C．MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterial

C．AWorldontheWing.D．Galapagos:IslandofBirds.D．PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollution

23．WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshaveC

A．Itshumorousdescription.B．Itsromanticstyle.TheDeadSeaisanamazingwonderoftheworld:thelowestexposedspotonEarth,wherethe

C．Itsvividimagination.D．Itsmovingplot.waterissofullofsaltthatbathersfloatrighttothetop.

BButtodaytheDeadSeaisdryingup,anditsbanksarecollapsing.Thewaterlevelisdropping

Kenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentcloseto4feeteveryyear.Themainpartofthelakeisnowaround950feetdeep—about

bannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2023.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasures15%shallower,andathirdofthesurfacearea,comparedtoitsshapehalfacenturyago.

havebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinue“You’veseenalivingdisasterinfrontofyoureyes,“saysJakeBenZaken,anIsraeliwho

togetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlysaysheoperatestheonlypassengerboatsontheDeadSea.

plasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Asthelakerecedes,itchangesthelandscapearounditinbothbeautifulandharmfulways.

Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganBeautifulsaltformationsarerevealedwherethewaterdriesup.Buttherearealsoterriblescenesof

in2023.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstobeachesandparkinglotsswallowedupbysinkholesalongtheshore.

producethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakeSolutionshavebeenproposedtoreplenish(填满)theDeadSea,butnosignificantactionhas

them.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.beentakentopreventitsfurtherdestruction.Climatechangemakesrecoveryofthelakeseemeven

Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearfurtheroutofreach.

thatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.ThebestwaytodothiswasbyTheDeadSeaisalandlockedlakethat’spartlyinJordan,IsraelandtheIsraeli-occupiedWest

channelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordableBank.Thelake—namedtheDeadSeabecauseitcontainstoomuchsaltandisnotsuitablefor

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aquatic(水生的)life—hasbeendryingupfordecades.DarioFowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1997.Hetalkedaboutdrawingandpaintingasa

”It’sahuman-madeproblem,"sayenvironmentalresearchersandofficials.Inaregionwherewaytosolveproblemsthatcameupinhiswriting.“WhenI’mhavingdifficultywithaplay,Istop

waterisrare,Israel,JordanandSyriainthelastseveraldecadeshavediverted(改道)thefreshwaterwritingsoIcandrawouttheactioninpictures,”hesaid.

sourcesthatfeedtheDeadSea,fordrinkingwaterandirrigation.Plus,IsraeliandJordanian32.WhydoestheauthormentionMeldalandCarolyn

companiesevaporate(蒸发)DeadSeawatertoharvestitsrichmineralsforexport.ThepartoftheA.Tostresstheirwiderrangeofknowledge.

lakewithIsraelihotels,apopularspotfortouriststofloatinDeadSeawater,isactuallyanartificialB.Toexplainthemeaningof“clickchemistry”.

evaporationpoolinthelake’ssouthernbasin.C.Tointroducethesignificanceoftheirresearch.

28.HowdeepwasthemainpartoftheDeadSea50yearsagoprobablyD.TocongratulatethemonwinningtheNobelPrize.

A.About800feet.B.About1,000feet.33.Whatdothewords“‘Renaissance’menorwomen”inParagraph3referto

B.About1,100feet.D.About1,300feet.A.Thosewhoexploretheirinterestsintheirwork.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recedes”inparagraph4probablymeanB.Thosewhoknowalotaboutmanydifferentfields.

A.Goesup.B.Getspopular.C.Flowsover.D.Becomessmaller.C.ThosewhohavethepotentialtowintheNobelPrize.

30.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyaboutD.ThosewholivealifelikethatofRenaissancepeople.

A.Thesolutionstotheproblem.B.ThefutureoftheDeadSea.34.WhatdoNobelPrizewinnerstendtodo

C.Thereasonsfortheproblem.D.ThesituationoftheDeadSea.A.Livealifewithavarietyofinterests.

31.WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextB.Followthepopularcurrentofthought.

A.TheDeadSeaIsDyingB.TheDeadSeaIsRecoveringC.Focusontheirspecialworktobesuccessful.

C.TheDeadSea—aSaltyLakewithMineralsD.Findchancestoseekfornewthingsregularly.

D.TheDeadSea—aPlaceforTouriststoFloat35.WhatdoestheexampleofDarioFoprove

DA.Hobbiesareuniquetoeveryone.

Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.ButB.Hobbiesareimportanttoinspiration.

recentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.C.Hobbiesarethefirststeptoknowledge.

Oneofthewinnersof2022’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal.D.Hobbiesbringyouenergyandexcitement.

Hereceivedtheawardwithtwootherchemistsfortheirworkon“clickchemistry”.Clickchemistry

describeswhenscientistscreatematerialsthatjoinmoleculestogethereveninlivingthings.Meldal第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

saidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandthe阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

world”.Hetalkedabouthisco-winner,CarolynBertozzi.Hesaid,“Shehassuchabroadknowledge余选项。

ofbothchemistryandbiologyandsheknowshowtouseherknowledgeinaveryskillfulway.”Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,

ResearchersMicheleRootBernsteinandRobertRoot-Bernsteinsaidthatalargenumberofgraduations,holidays,theendofthesemester.thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveever

NobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas“polymaths”,whohavemanydifferentinterestsinboththrownaparty,youmustbeawareofthebiggestproblemofwaste.___36___.Wheredoesallofthis

theirworkandpersonallives.Sometimestheyarecalled“Renaissance”menorwomen.rubbishgoItwillendupinthelandfills.Inordertochangethissituation,it’simportanttodecrease

Onewinnerinmedicine,ChristianeNusslein-Volhard,saidthatduringsomepartsofherlife,wastetothemost.

shemadegames,drewpicturesandwroteacookbook.Shetoldyoungscientiststoavoidfollowing___37___.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditional

the“mainstream”andmoveoutoftheirstudyareasinordertobeindependentandoriginal.paperinvites.___38___.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗气的)touse

Mostprofessionalsarenotliketheprizewinners.Theyarespecialinthattheyregularlylooke-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeep

forchancestolearnnewthings,evenoutsideoftheirjobs.Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelythemquiet.

tohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods(withlesspackaging)andsendguests

TheresearcherssaythattheNobelPrizewinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifehomewithleftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaper

experiences,unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveupsomeoftheiroutsideplatesforpeople’spizza.Makeiteasyforyourgueststorecycle.___39___,makingitobviousthat

interests.oneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods.

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Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthe47．A．observersB．biologistsC．scientistsD．leaders

cups.Afteryouputitdownforasecond,youcan’trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,you48．A．forgottenB．welcomedC．complexD．significant

willreachforatotallynewone.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrown49．A．sensesB．confirmationsC．evidencesD．experiences

away,causingalotofwaste.___40___.50．A．aspectsB．campaignsC．observationsD．attempts

A．Makefulluseofpaperinvitations51．A．exceptionallyB．naturallyC．preciselyD．occasionally

B．Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperones52．A．otherwiseB．thusC．moreoverD．still

C．It’salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoice53．A．releaseB．allowC．acquireD．contact

D．It’sagoodideatoallowgueststotaketheircupsaway54．A．picturedB．identifiedC．concentratedD．convinced

E．Putouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemclearly55．A．missionB．guidelineC．pictureD．boundary

F．Imaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworld

G．Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）A50-minutedrivenorthwestofdowntown,Beijing,avillagepopsup.It____56____(house)a

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）shadowpuppetrytroupe(皮影戏剧团)andBeijingLongZaitianShadowPuppetTheater.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shadowpuppetryisseen____57____theprequel(先行篇)tofilmandanimationinChina.

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesaythathecan’tseetheforestforthetreesIfso,youmayhaveBesidesperformances____58____(create)bylightandshadow,performersmustmaster

___41___whatthiscuriousphrasemeans.Ifyoucanseethetrees,howistheforestnot___42___,a____59____(vary)skillsetastheplayscombinepainting,carving,operaandliterature.Butdueto

toolowrevenueandasmallmarket,youngpeopleareunwilling____60____(learn)shadowpuppetry.

Thispopularphraseaccuratelydescribessituationsinwhichpeoplesometimesgetsocaughtup____61____,thisparticulartroupestandsoutfromthecrowd.Averageperformerageisonly25.

withthe___43___thattheylosesightofthebigpicture.___44___,you’repayingsomuchattentionMoreover,ofthe300performers____62____hastrainedovertheyears,manyareunder1.4m

tothetreesthatyouforgetthatthetreesarejustpartofalargerforest.in____63____(high).In2023,theteamcreatedWinterOlympics-themedshadowpupets.Thetroupe

Thisisaproblemweall___45___fromtimetotime.Whenobservingourworld,it’seasytoalsostageddifferentplays____64____(introduce)iceandsnowsportsthroughfairytales.

focusontheinterestingdetailsand___46___largerconcepts.For___47___,though,it’simportant“____65____(fortunate),wehavethesepeople.Theyhavebeendevotedtotheinheritanceof

tobeabletofocusonboththeforestandthetrees.shadowpuppetryforoveradecade,”saidWangXi,inheritorofBeijingWesternSchoolShadow

Sincethebeginningofscientificinquirythousandsofyearsago,observationshavebeenPuppetry.

___48___.Thefirstscientistsusedtheir___49___tosee,hear,smell,feel,andtastetheworld

aroundthem.Throughthese____50____,theylearnedabouttheirworldandbegantosearchfor第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

answerstothequestionsthat____51____arose.第一节（满分15分）

Todayscientists____52____relyupontheirfivesensestomakeobservations.However,they假定你是李华，你班将举行一次以“畅想未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一份

alsotakeadvantagesofmoderntechnologiestomakeobservationswithawidevarietyoftools.演讲稿，参加比赛。内容包括：

Theseenablethemto“see”theworldinwaysbeyondwhattheirfivesenses____53____.1.工作畅想；

Fromsatellitetelescopesatomicmicroscopes,modernscientistsusethesetoolstoobservethe2.业余生活。

worldinwaysnever____54____byearlyscientists.Someofthesetoolsallowthemtostudysmall注意：

detailswhileothershelpthemtoseethebig____55____.1.写作词数应为80左右；

41．A．wonderedB．assumedC．explainedD．described2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

42．A．acceptableB．visibleC．accessibleD．flexible________________________________________________________________________________

43．A．originsB．accountsC．territoriesD．details

44．A．IncontrastB．InreturnC．InotherwordsD．Inthemeantime________________________________________________________________________________

45．A．seekoutB．passbyC．agreeonD．meetwith________________________________________________________________________________

46．A．stimulateB．ignoreC．comprehendD．demonstrate

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Inspiredbyhisadvice,Iwalkedtowardtheclassroom,determinedtomakeachange.________

________________________________________________________________________________

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第二节读后续写（满分25分）

________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,Itook________________________________________________________________________________

whatIcouldgetateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.My

characteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhad________________________________________________________________________________

wantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish．

Schoolstarted.IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.

Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclasswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Iwasstruggling

inmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotea

loveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs(纸团)andwhisperdirtywordsin

thebackoftheroom.

Incollege,Ihadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,

confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudents

positiveattention.Butinfact,humans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetime

myboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofire

inexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittle

goodbehaviortopraise.

Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hitting

eachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappening

andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackofthe

room,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutes,heleftsilently.Visionsof

unemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyproudthatIgotthroughtherestofclass

withoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiod,Ihadtofacehim.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor.________________

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________________________________________________________________________________

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英语答案及解析

第一部分听力

ListeningTest201～5ABACC6~10BCBBA11~15ACABC16~20CABAB

第二部分阅读

第一节

A篇

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。

21．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flamingo售价35英镑；AroundtheWorldin80Birds售价22英镑；AWorldontheWing售价9.9英镑；GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds售价11.99英镑。再根据AroundtheWorldin80Birds部分中“MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.(MikeUnwin的旅行伴随着RyutoMiyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是RyutoMiyake写的。故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，AWorldontheWing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。

23．细节理解题。根据GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds部分中“Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds的特色是幽默的描述。故选A。

B篇

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师NzambiMatee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。

24．词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。

25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。

26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution...Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.(她说:“我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。

27．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2023.(这位材料工程师从2023年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师NzambiMatee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”(她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“NzambiMatee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。

C篇

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了死海信于以色列、巴勒斯坦、约旦交界，是世界上最低的湖泊。目前由于种种原因，它正在不断干涸、走向死亡。

28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themainpartofthelakeisnowaround950feetdeep—about15%shallower,andathirdofthesurfacearea,comparedtoitsshapehalfacenturyago.”(与半个世纪前相比，湖的主要部分现在大约有950英尺深——大约浅了15%，表面积减少了三分之一。)可知，目前死海主体的深度大约是950英尺，比起半个世纪前变浅了15%。也就是X-15%X=950，可计算出X等于1117，由此可知，50年前死海的主要部分大概有1100英尺深。故选C项。

29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“ButtodaytheDeadSeaisdryingup,anditsbanksarecollapsing.Thewaterlevelisdroppingcloseto4feeteveryyear.Themainpartofthelakeisnowaround950feetdeep—about15%shallower,andathirdofthesurfacearea,comparedtoitsshapehalfacenturyago.”(但是今天死海正在干涸，它的堤岸正在崩塌。水位每年下降近4英尺。与半个世纪前相比，湖的主要部分现在大约有950英尺深——大约浅了15%，表面积减少了三分之一。)以及第四段中“Beautifulsaltformationsarerevealedwherethewaterdriesup.”(在水干涸的地方可以看到美丽的盐层。)故可猜测，划线单词recedes为“渐渐退去”的意思，结合选项D项Becomessmaller.(变得越来越小)意思一致，故选D项。

30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““It’sahuman-madeproblem,”sayenvironmentalresearchersandofficials.Inaregio