人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround单元测试（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑

A

Peopleallovertheworldlovelisteningtomusicandmosthavetheirfavouritesongswhichtheylistentoagainandagain.ButhowdiditallstartWhencouldpeoplefirstchoosethemusictheywantedtolistento

The1900s:Theplayerradio

Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,pianosbecameverypopularandrichfamiliesbought“playerpianos”.Aplayerpianoplayedmusicthatwasprogrammedonpaperrollswithholesinthemandyoucouldalsoplayitlikea“normal”piano.Inthemid1920splayerpianosbegantodisappearmainlybecausetheradiogotmorepopular.

The1910s:Thefirstphonographs(留声机)

Asearlyas1877,therewerephonographstoplaymusiconandbythe1910s,manyfamilieshadone.Themusicwason“records”madeofaluminumfoil(铝箔).Peoplecouldlistentothemonlyafewtimesbeforethefoilbroke.Laterthemusicwasonwaxcylinders(蜡筒).Thesecouldholdlongerrecordings(twotofourminutes),andpeoplecouldplaythemmoreoften.

The1920s:Gramophonesandrecordplayers

Gramophonesweresimilartothephonographs,buttheyusedflatvinyl(乙烯基)disksandnotcylinderstoholdthemusic.Thediskswentround,andfirstasteelneedle,thenlaterasmalldiamond,“took”themusicofftherecord.Someofthediskscouldplayformorethan20minutesperside.Todaysomemusicloverswhoarecrazyaboutdisksstillusevinylrecords.

The1960s－1970s:CassettesandtheWalkman

Inthe1960s,thefirstcassetterecordersbecamepopular.Abigsteptowardsmoderntechnologywastheinventionofthefirstportable(便携式的)cassetteplayer,the“Walkman”，bytheJapanesecompany,Sonyin1979.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldlistentotheirfavouritemusicwhiletheyweretravelling,doingsports,orgoingforwalks.

1．Whathappenedtotheplayerpianointhemid1920s

A．Onlytherichcouldaffordit.

B．Itbegantobeusedasa“normal”piano.

C．Itwasgraduallyreplacedbytheradio.

D．Itwasimprovedandplayedmusicautomatically.

2．Whatdoweknowaboutphonographsandgramophones

A．Theyuseddifferentrecordstoholdthemusic.

B．Theyarestillpopularamongmusicloversnow.

C．Gramophoneswereeasiertocarrythanphonographs.

D．Phonographsheldlongerrecordingsthangramophones.

3．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．thehistoryofmusic

B．thepopularityofmusic

C．thedifferenttypesofmusic

D．thedevelopmentoflisteningtomusic

B

ThepoliceinCanadahadtodealwiththeescapeof12millionbeesonMonday.Thebeesflewoffafterthetruckthatwascarryingthemturnedover.Mostoftheinsectsstayedcloseby,butenoughwereloosetocauseapossibledangertothepublic.Policetoldpeopletostayindoorsandkeeptheirwindowsclosed.BeeexpertChrisMaundsaiditwasluckythattheaccidenthappenedinthecountryside.“Fortunatelyithappenedinanareawheretherearenorestaurantsorhousesaround.Ifithappenedinanarealikeacitycenter,allthebeeswouldhavebeenkilledrightaway.”Mr.Maundsaidthatpeoplearenotindangeraslongastheykeeptheirdistance.

Thebeeswereontheirwaybacktotheirmainbeehives(蜂房)afterbeingusedtopollinate(授粉)blueberries.BeesandthetravelingpollinationserviceareanimportantpartofCanada’sfruitindustry.Maundsaidthetruckandbrokenhiveswerebeingleftonthehighwayovernight.Hebelievesthebeeswillreturnnaturally.Thebeesprobablydidnotgoveryfarbecauseoftherainyweather.Beesbreathethroughtheirskinandcandrown(溺死)intherain.Firefighterswearingfullprotectiveclotheswereatthescenemakingthebeeswettokeepthemfromflyingaround.Theyalsosprayed(喷)thebeeswithsmoketomakethemfeelsleepy.Thesmokecanalsomakethemthinkthereisafire,causingthemtoreturntosavetheirhoney.

4.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen

A.OnthehighwayintheCanadiancountryside.

B.Nearaninternationalbeeresearchcenter.

C.Onthewaytoahighwayrestaurant.

D.NearabigcitycenterinCanada.

5.Whocametothescenetodealwiththerestofthebees

A.Thebeeexperts.B.Thefirefighters.C.Thelocalpeople.D.Thepolice.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext

A.Thebeeshadjustpollinatedblueberries.

B.TheCanadiantravelingpollinationserviceisintroublenow.

C.Theexpertsbelievedthatthesebeeshadgonefaraway.

D.Smokeandwateroftenmakebeesfeelenergetic.

7.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A.cropsinCanadathatneedtheworkofbees

B.braveandrespectablefirefightersinCanada

C.12millionbeesthathadanaccidentinCanada

D.therelationshipbetweencropsandbees

C

Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbewarmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere.

Inthepast,concernaboutamanmadewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidencesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernpartoftheearth,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasthemosteffectontheweather

Onepossibilityisthebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots,thatis,therelativelylesshotspots,onthesun.Thisseemstohaveagreatereffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation(循环).Thesunisalsovariable(可变的)overalongterm.Itsheatoutput(输出)goesupanddownincycles.Thelatesttrendbeingdownwardisontheway.Butthatisonlyanimagination.

5．Thecarbondioxideintheatmospherewould________.

A．preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

B．meanawarmingupintheArctic

C．accountforgreatchangesintheclimate

D．raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

6．Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain________.

A．thegreenhouseeffects

B．thesolareffectsontheearth

C．thesolarweather

D．thecausesaffectingweather

7．Althoughthefuelisgreaterinthenorthernpart,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis________.

A．mainlybecausethecarbondioxideisrising

B．possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

C．duetotheeffectoftheearth'sclimate

D．possiblyduetotheactivityofthesun

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”mean

A．Tobethesameas.B．Tobeslowerthan.

C．Tobebetterthan.D．Tobebiggerthan.

D

Somedinosaursgrewslowlyandsteadily.Othersexperiencedagrowthspurtastheynearedadulthood.A“growthspurt”iswhensomethingorsomeonegrowsveryquickly.Forexample,childrenusuallyhaveagrowthspurtbetweentheagesof12and18.Thesameappearstobetrueforsomedinosaurs!Toreachtheirfindings,scientistscutthroughthefossilizedbonesofdinosaurs.Theyexaminedtheyearlygrowthringsofthebonesfrom11kindsoftheropodscollectedfromtheirlegs.Theropodsareagroupofdinosaursthatmainlywalkedontwolegsandincludebigmeat-eatingdinosaurs,liketyrannosaurusrex,commonlyknownasT.rex.

TheresearchteamlookedatfossilsfrommuseumsintheUnitedStates,Canada,China,andArgentina.Theywereabletocutintothefossilizedbonesofoneoftheworld'smostfamousT.rexes,knownasSue.ThesebonesshowedthattheT.rexanditsrelativeshaveaperiodofextremegrowthduringtheyearsbeforeadulthood.Italsoshowsthattheyreachedfulladultsizebyaroundage20.Sueisabout13meterstall.Sheisbelievedtohavelivedtoabout33years.Butnotallthelargetheropodshadmoresteadyratesofgrowthoveralongerperiodoftime.TheArgentiniandinosaurdidnotreachitsfulladultsizeuntilitreachedabout40yearsofage.Itisbelievedtohavelivedtoaboutage50.

Bigtheropodssharethesamebasicbodydesign.Theywalkedontwolegsandhadlargeskullsandstrongjaws.Andofcourse,theyhadthreateningteeth.

TheleadresearcheronthestudyisTomCullen.HeisapaleontologistwiththeNorthCarolinaMuseumofNaturalSciencesandNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Hesaidthatbeforethisstudy,“itwasknownthatT.rexgrewveryquickly,butitwasnotclearifalltheropoddinosaursreachedgiantsizeinthesameway,orifthereweremanywaystheygrewsobig.”

12.Howdidscientistsknowthedinosaurs’ages

A.Byknowingthetheropods’height.

B.Byexaminingtheconditionsoftheteeth.

C.Bycomparingthetheropods’bodies.

D.Bycountingthegrowthringsofthebones.

13.Whichpartofthebonesdoyouthinkthescientistsexamined

A.Fossilizedlegs.B.Fossilizedteeth.

C.Fossilizedskulls.D.Fossilizedjaws.

14.WhydidTomCullenleadtheresearch

A.Toanalyzewhytheropodsgrewveryquickly.

B.Toknowtheageofdifferenttheropods.

C.Toknowwhytheropodsgrewsobig.

D.Toprovetheideathattheropodssharedthesamefeatures.

15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttoexplore

A.Thereasonwhytheropodsdinosaurshadthesamebodydesign.

B.TheArgentiniandinosaurwasthelongest-liveddinosaur.

C.Theropoddinosaurshaddifferentratesofgrowth.

D.Thewaythatsomedinosaursgrewsobig.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Familyloveisoneofthemostvaluablegiftsinlifeandonethatyoucannotbuyanywhere.__16__Herearefourwaysforyoutobecomeclosertoyourfamily：

1．IncreaseYourLove

You'veprobablyheardthesonglyric,“__17__”Whatchangesahouseintoahomeistruelove.Lovestrengthenstheconnection,whileangertearsitapart.

2．GiveFreedom

Itdoesn'tmatterwhateverpositionyouhaveinafamily;youneedtogivefreedomtotheothermembersofit.__18__Freedomisoneofthemostbasicneedsofhumanityandoneofthegreatestgiftsinlife.

3．LearntoForgive

Therewillalwaysbedifferencesinpersonalitiesandpreferencesbetweenfamilymembers.Becauseofthesedifferences,disagreementshappen.Andit'sunwisetoreactstraightaway,tojumptoconclusionsandstartanargument.__19__Thisgivesyouabetterunderstandingandtheabilitytoforgivemoreeasily.

4．LookforSolutions

Familylifeisnotabattlefield.Donotfocusonproblems;insteadfocusonthesolutions.Althoughweareallexpectedtoberesponsibleforouractions,itstillfeelsmorecomfortableforsometoputtheblameonothers.__20__Thisisoneofthefastestwaystobringyouclosertoyourfamily.

A．Noonelikestoberuledallthetime.

B．Stoptheblamegame,andlookforsolutions.

C．Ahouseisnotahome,whenthereisnoonetheretoholdyoutight.

D．Whendisagreementshappen,putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.

E．Whetheryouhaveacloserelationshipwithyourfamilydependsonyou.

F．Inacloserelationshiptherewilldefinitelybealotofarguments,disharmonyanddisagreements.

G．Spendingsometimewithfamilymembersisoneofthefactorsthatcanstrengthenourfamilyconnections.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenlifehandsyoulemons—well,don'tevenbother.SixthgraderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookthe11yearoldoneyeartoperfecther__21__lemonaderecipealongwithsome__22__thathadmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,ahit.Andwhatisevenmore__23__isthat,withsomehelpfromhermom,JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.

“She__24__foralemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit，”saidhermom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria'spreviousschool__25__abakesale,itwastheperfectopportunity.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood__26__lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept__27__atschoolandcommunityevents.

“Itcontinuedbywordofmouth__28__sheservedaChristmaspartyatthecityhall，”Hallsaid.“Wemadea(n)__29__attheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamariamustpayhermotherforridesand__30__thestand.“She'sakid,sosometimesshe'slike‘Idon'twanttostandatLemonTopia,andIwanttogototheconcert.’”Hallsaid.“IfIhaveto__31__forher,shewouldoffermemoneyhourly.”MarketManagerAndyWeaversaidJamaria's“drinksandsnacksareaspecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket”．__32__，themarketspaceiscompetitivesoJamariahastothinkofwaystodrumupbusiness.Butshehasshown__33__asshedevelopedlemonadesofnewflavors(味道)．

“I'mvery__34__ofherforstickingwithitbecausethatwasmyworry—shedoesn'twantto__35__somuchinitbecauseshe'slike‘I'mfinishedwithit.’Butshehasn't，”saidHall.

21．A.complexB．expensive

C．uniqueD．familiar

22．A.piesB．desserts

C．candiesD．cakes

23．A.amusingB．exciting

C．confusingD．amazing

24．A.appliedB．looked

C．actedD．begged

25．A.promotedB．announced

C．indicatedD．forecast

26．A.insteadofB．ratherthan

C．inadditiontoD．bymeansof

27．A.sellingB．wandering

C．exhibitingD．advertising

28．A.whenB．until

C．asD．after

29．A.differenceB．order

C．decisionD．fortune

30．A.rentingB．lending

C．pushingD．working

31．A.fillinB．showup

C．turnoutD．comealong

32．A.ThereforeB．However

C．OtherwiseD．Besides

33．A.commitmentB．talent

C．courageD．wisdom

34．A.fondB．confident

C．awareD．proud

35．A.investB．share

C．involveD．experience

第II卷（非选择题）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

JeanNicoleisacrazyyardsalelover.Notwantingtomissanychancetobuygoodthings,shemakesan__36__(appear)almostineveryyardsale.Shebelievesthatthingsinayardsalearemuch__37__(cheap)thanthoseinshops.Jeanisinterestedinalmosteverything,suchasgloves,paintings,oldcoinsandtables.Nowondershe__38__(call)“LadyYardsale”byherfriends.

Twoweeksago,afterJeancameback__39__ayardsale,sheenteredherstoreroom.Shewassurprised__40__(find)thatshehadboughtsomanythings.Jeancountedthemandmadealist.“Oh,dear!Ican'tbelieveit.Uptonow,I__41__(buy)sevenbicycles,ninearmchairs,and

fifteencameras,manyof__42__haven'tbeenusedevenonce.”She__43__(careful)checkedthenumbersagain,whichmadehermad.“Ihavewastedtoomuchmoneyovertheyears.__44__sillyIam！”shethought.“IwillnolongergotoyardsalesuntilIholdmyownonetosellthesethings.__45__thequestioniswhetheranyonewillbuythem.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作

假设你是李华，你有一本纸质字典，但你想向Mrs.Wilson借电子字典（electronicdictionary）来翻译一些重要的中文文章。请给他写一张留言条，内容必须包括以下信息并适当扩展：

借什么及时间多长

用途及电子字典的优势

承诺（爱护不损毁）

要求：词数100左右。

DearMrs.Wilson，

______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yoursever

LiHua

第二节读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Longago,thereliveduponalittleislandaGreekkingnamedUlysses.Oneday,Ulyssessailedfaracrosstheseatofightforhiscountry.Hewasawayfromhisbeautifulwifeandlittleson.Tenyearslater,theGreekswonthewar.Joyfully,heandhismensetsailforhome.“OncemoreIcanseemywifeandson！”

Ontheway,theystoppedtorestatthehomeofkingofthewindsEolus,wholivedonanislandinthesea.Eoluscouldmakethewindssleepsosoundlythattheseawouldbeassmoothasglass,orhecouldmakethemblowsohardthatthewaveswouldbeashighasmountains.WhenUlysseswasreadytostartonhiswayagain,Eolussaid,“Iwillhelpyoutoreachyourhome,Ulysses.Iwillputallthestormywindsinthisgreatbag.Thentheycannotharmyou.Iwilltiethebagwiththisgoldenchainandgiveawaythegentlewestwindtosendyouhomesafely.Guardthebagofwindscarefully.Anddonotletanyoneuntiethechain.”

Thenthewestwindblewsoftlyandsenttheminsafetyontheirway.ForninedaysandninenightsUlyssesguardedthebagofwindshimself,atlasthebecameverytiredandsleepy.ButthemenwithUlyssesdidnotknowwhatwasinthegreatbag.“Seehowheguardsit！”theysaid.“Surelyithasgoldandsilverinit,foritistiedwithagoldenchain.WehelpedUlyssesinthewar,whyshouldhehaveallthegoldandthesilverhimself？”Atlast,onthetenthday,theycameinsightoftheirdearisland.“Look,look！”criedthemen,joyfully.“Soonweshallseeourhomes.”ThenthewearyUlysses,thinkingthatheneednotguardthebaganylonger,fellfastasleep.

Paragraph1：

“Nowwecanseewhatitisinthebag！”