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2022-2023学年河北省保定市娄村中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway
B.Inaway
C.Bytheway
D.Intheway参考答案:B2.Eventhoughtheyarenotdoubtfulatall_______Johnwillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______heisfullyprepared.A.whether;that
B.that;whether
C.that;that
D.whether;whether参考答案:B3.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but_______,hehasdonehisbest.
A.atall
Binall
Cafterall
Daboveall参考答案:C略4.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown
B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout
D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案:B略5.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevents
B.keeps
C.stops
D.protects
参考答案:D略6.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong
B.3kilometreswalk
C.within3kilometres
D.3kilometresfar参考答案:C7.—Tom,whatapity.Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.______.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.B.Wherethere'slife,there'shope.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.参考答案:A试题分析:考查情景交际。句意:——汤姆,多么遗憾!我昨天差一点就成功了。——我以前告诉过你要认真的。失之毫厘,谬以千里。A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里;B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧;C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕;D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.独木不成林。结合句意,故选A。考点:考查情景交际8.________gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A.Soasto
B.InordertoC.Sothat
D.Inorderthat参考答案:B[空格后面是动词原形get,所以排除C、D两项,因为C、D两项后跟从句;A项不能位于句首,故排除。]9.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger
B.muchsmaller
C.nobigger
D.lesssmall参考答案:C10.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed
B.recovered
C.rescued
D.survived参考答案:D11.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if
B.There;what
C.There;whether
D.There;that参考答案:D12.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______,itwouldbealmostimpossibletoproveJimguilty.A.Anyhow
B.Thus
C.However
D.Besides参考答案:B13.Chooseatime
youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.
A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案:A14.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding?
—Notyet,it______________.
A.waspainted
B. ispainted
C.hasbeenpainted
D.isbeingpainted参考答案:D31.Generallyspeaking,_______acordingtothedirections,thedughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking
B.whentaken
C.whentotake
D.whentobetaken参考答案:B略16.------________heuseyourcomputer?
------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will
B.Must
C.
Does
DShall参考答案:D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A___41____came,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto__42___thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher___43___.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I___44___theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher
45
,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s___46___wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe____47___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto__48__auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare__49____,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea___50__foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___51____.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery__52___.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling
53
.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal____54____inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou___55____thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working___56___overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou
57
betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.___58___hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe___59__commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle___60___situationsandnevergiveup.41.A.noise
B.voice
C.sound
D.tune42.A.get B.take
C.carry D.throw43.A.otherwise
B.anyhow C.instead
D.actually44.A.settled
B.pushed
C.stored D.put45.A.teacher
B.employer C.director D.adviser46.A.purpose B.encouragement C.success D.victory47.A.went
B.met C.worked D.stayed48.A.visit B.continue
C.attend D.prepare49.A.serious B.fortunate C.careful D.responsible50.A.career B.duty C.position D.part51.A.learning B.judging C.obeying D.imagining52.A.patiently B.eagerly C.successfully D.skillfully53.A.upset B.frightened C.guilty D.ashamed54.A.lookedup Bwentup C.tookup D.showedup55.A.believe
B.protect C.treat
D.receive56.A.spirit B.intention C.action D.attempt57.A.must B.would C.might
D.should58.A.At B.During
C.On D.With59.A.worthless B.thoughtless C.hopeless D.helpless60.A.challenging B.different C.dangerous D.strange参考答案:41-45BDCDB46-50ABCAC
51-55ABADC
56-60ADBBA三、阅读理解18.InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(进食障碍)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗条的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治疗)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.24.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?A.Shestopseating. B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday. D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher. B.It’stooserioustobecured.C.Itmakeshersufferalot. D.It’sanunusualillness.26.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____.A.howtocureeatingdisorder B.theimportanceofeatingrightC.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem D.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorder27.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_____.A.shareamovingstorywithreadersB.giveteenagerssomeadviceoneatinghabitsC.tellparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren D.warnpeoplenottomakethesamemistakesasthegirl参考答案:24-27ACCD19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SudanisaratherlargenationinthenortheasternpartofAfrica.Ithasabouttwentymillionpeople.ItalsohasashortcoastlinealongtheRedSea.Somenorthernareasofthecountryhavedesertswhilethesouthernparthastropical(热带的)rainforest.
TheircapitalcityisKhartoum.AtKhartoumtheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilecometogethertoformtheNileRiver,whichistheworld’slongestriver.Khartoumhasaboutfourhundredandseventythousandpeople.TherearetwogroupsofpeoplewholiveinSudan.Inthenorthernpartofthec
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