Unit7 Art Lesson3 A Musical Genius 语言点课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit7ArtLesson3AMusicalGenius(1)Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.(2)Itisillegaltosellcigarettestominors.(3)I’mminoringin

computerscience.1.minoradj./n./v.

(1)adj.（音乐）小调的；小的，不很重要的(2)n.

未成年人；辅修科目(3)vi.

辅修minorin辅修……(4)minorityn.少数；少数民族aminorityof少数……(5)majoradj.（音乐）大调的；大的，重要的，主要的；重大的，n.主修课程；主修学生vi.

主修majorityn.大多数

Exercises:(1)Onlya

（minor）ofpeoplesupportedthesenewlaws.(2)Youcan’tservedrinksto

（minor）.(3)The

（major）oftheemployeeshaveuniversitydegrees.minoritymajorityminors(1)Itisastruggleformetoget

tothetopofthemountain.(2)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingfor

freedom.(3)Theywerestrugglingtogetoutofthebrokencar.2.strugglen.

奋斗；费力的事/vi.

奋斗，拼搏；搏斗；挣扎

(1)Itisastruggle（forsb）todosth（对某人来说）做某事是一件费力的事。(2)strugglefor 为争取……而斗争(3)struggletodosth 努力做某事(4)strugglewith/against 与……作斗争(5)struggletoone’sfeet 某人挣扎着站起来

Exercises:(1)Indiaattainedindependencein1947，after

longstruggle.(2)Hisstruggle

freedomwasfinallysuccessful.(3)She’sstruggling

（support）afamilyalone.(4)Hehasbeenstruggling

mentaldiseaseovertheyears.afortosupportwith/against(1)Thepolicerespondtoemergenciesinjustafewminutes.(2)Inresponsetothedemand，thefactorytookstrictmeasures.3.respondv.回应，作出反应；回复，回答

(1)respondto对……作出回应/反应(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应，响应inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponseto对……作出回应/反应

Exercises:(1)Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly

emergencies.(2)Foramoment，Tomwasatalosshow_________________(respond)toherquestion.(3)Hemadenoresponse

myquestionandwentonwithhismovie.(4)Thedoctorresponded

hecouldnottellthenameofherdisease.totorespondtothat(1)Pleasedon’thesitatetocontact

meifyouareindoubt.(2)Thatsoldierjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithouthesitation.4.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇(1)hesitatetodosth（因有顾虑而）不愿意做某事(2)nothesitatetodosth毫不犹豫地做某事(3)hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

Exercises:(1)Shirley

（hesitate）alongtimeandthenshesaid“Yes”.(2)Mysisterspokeitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout___________(hesitate).hesitatedhesitation(1)Whotakeschargeofthenewclass?(2)Didyougettheflowersfreeofcharge?(3)Themancharged

metenyuanfor

adrink.(4)Hewaschargedwith

murder.5.chargen.负责；收费；指控，v.要价；控告，指控；充电(1)takechargeof负责，掌管sbbeinchargeofsth负责，掌管（表主动）sthbeinthechargeofsb由……负责/掌管（表被动）(2)freeofcharge免费(3)chargesbsomemoneyforsth(4)chargesbwith（doing）sth指控某人（做）某事

Exercises:(1)Now，itismyeldestbrotherwhois

chargeofthecompany.(2)Nowthecompanyisin

chargeofmyeldestbrother.(3)

Thepolicechargedtheprisoner

stealingthejewels.(4)

Idon’tknowhowmuchtheycharge

washingacar.inthewithfor(1)MrLinsignalledtometogetclosetohim.(2)Thesignonthewallsaid,“Nevergiveup”.(3)Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.(4)Makeamarkatthebottomofthepage.6.singalv.

标志着，预示;发信号/n.信号；暗号(1)signaltosbtodosth示意某人做某事(2)trafficsignals交通信号灯(3)【词语辨析】signaln.信号；暗号 signn.迹象，征兆；标牌；手势symboln.象征，标志 markn.标记，记号选词填空（signal/sign/symbol/mark）(1)InChineseculture，redisthe

ofluckandhappiness.(2)

Youcanmakea

whereyoucan’tunderstand.(3)Inourclass，whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook，itwasa

foreveryonetostandup.(4)Hewalkedupanddown，asure

ofbecomingimpatient.symbolmarksignalsign(1)broadsmilebroadshoulders(2)Readingandtravellingcanbroadenourhorizons.(3)All269peopleonboardtheplanewerekilled.(4)Theteacherreferredtoinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.7.broadadj.宽阔的；辽阔的；广博的；广泛的(1)broad-mindedadj.心胸开阔的broadlyadv.大体上，基本上broadenv.(使)变宽;(使)扩大；增长

broadone’shorizon开阔某人的眼界(2)boardn.木板；委员会/v.

登上(船、飞机、火车等)onboard在船上；在飞机上；(3)abroadadv.在国外；到国外athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad去国外

选词填空（board/broad/abroad）(1)Manyschoolshavestartedusingwhite

andprojectorsinclasses.(2)Theywerelookingforanyoneon

whoknewsignlanguage.(3)Withmanypeoplenowtravelling

forholidays，theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpanded.(4)Howdidthesoldiercrossthe

riverlastnight?boardsboardabroadbroad(1)Theteamiscomposedof

eightdoctors.(2)Thefootballteamconsistsof

elevenplayers.=Thefootballteamismadeupof

elevenplayers.=Elevenplayersmakeupthefootballteam.=8.composevt.作（曲）；撰写；组成，构成(1)becomposedof（整体）由……组成/构成(2)consistof(无被动，非谓语用现在分词形式）bemadeupof由……组成/构成(3)makeup组成，构成(4)

词语积累composern.创作者；作曲家compositionn.创作；作品；作文；构成Exercises:(1)Themusic

（compose）byMozartisstillpopularintheworld.(2)Asisknowntous，Beethovenwasoneofthe