新概念第二册54-55

新概念第二册54-55Listentothetapethenanswerthequestions.Whattwointerruptionsdidthewriterhave?Firstshewasinterruptedbyaphonecallandthenbythepostmanwhowantedhertosignforaregisteredletter.【Newwordsandexpressions】tickyadj.粘的fingern.手指pien.馅饼mixv.混合，拌和pastryn.面糊annoyingadj.恼人的receivern.电话的话筒dismayv.失望，泄气recognizev.认出，听出persuadev.说服，劝说messn.乱七八糟doorknobn.门把手signv.签字registerv.挂号邮寄★sticky adj.粘的stickyadj.粘的，(天气)湿热的，棘手的→astickyroad泥泞的道路→stickyweather湿热的天气

stick

⑴n.棍，手杖collectdrystickstomakeafirewalking-stick手杖thecarrotandthestick

胡萝卜与棍子，奖赏与惩罚、软硬兼施政策⑵vt.插于,刺入,竖起Theneedle（针）stuckinmyfinger.⑶vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持

stickastamponaletterThegluedoesn’tstickverywell.这种胶水粘不住＊glue

[glu:]n.胶，胶水

vt.胶合，粘贴sticktosth坚持做某事Neversaydie,Sticktoit！★finger n.手指Sheisverycleverwithherfinger.她的手艺灵巧Hecuthisfingeronbrokenglass.crossone’sfingers＝keepone’sfingerscrossed祈求好运、交叉手指I’mkeepingmyfingerscrossedthatyou’llwinthegame.我双手合十祈求你会赢得这场比赛。shakeone’sfinger用食指点某人（表示责备、警告、威胁等thumb

大拇指；indexfinger

食指(indexnvivt)middlefinger

中指；ringfinger

无名指littlefinger

小指；toe

脚趾★mix v.混合，拌和(+with)Thechemistmixedsomemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药.mixbutterandflour＝mixbutterwithflourmixedadj.混合的,形形色色的mixeddoubles男女混合双打mixturen.混合；混合物mixer⑴搅拌机

⑵（口）交际的人Heisagood/bedmixer.善于/不善于交际的人★pastry n.面糊paste[peist]⑴n.面糊,（u）浆糊

同义词：glue胶水⑵vt.张贴，裱糊；用浆糊粘Shepastedpostersontothewall.她把海报贴在墙上了pastry（c）（u）面糊、糕点annoyingadj.恼人的annoyingadj.令人烦恼的、令人生气的annoyedadj.感到烦恼的、感到生气的Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.没有什么比这更令人恼火了Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.★receivern.电话的话筒n.收款员,接待者pickupthereceiver接电话;听电话putdownthereceiver＝hungupthereceiver挂电话

receivevt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎Hereceivedmoreoftheblamethananyonewhentheplanfailedtowork.当计划失败之后他受到的指责比任何人都多。dismayv.失望；泄气⑴v.失望，泄气

bedismayedat….

对...感到沮丧Shewasdismayedatthenews.她得知消息感到很沮丧。Weweredismayedathisrefusal.我们被他拒绝感到沮丧。⑵n.气馁；惊恐toone’sdismay使人沮丧的是、令（人）感到害怕地★recognize 认出,听出⑴v.认出，听出（不用进行时）recognizeanoldfriend认出一个老朋友recognizeyourvoice识别出你的声音⑵认可,承认,Everybodyrecognizedthathewasthemostdiligentinourclass.每个人都承认，他是我们班上最勤奋的Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.他们认可他是一位伟大的领袖★persuade

v.说服,劝服persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.她终于说服了她儿子去上大学。persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Hepersuadedmeintolendinghimallmysavings.

他说服我把我所有的积蓄借给了他。persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.我们劝他放弃他的愚蠢的计划。persuadesbof使信服、使同意Hetriedtopersuademeofhisinnocence.他设法让我想信他是无辜的persuadesbthat使某人相信Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision？你们能不能使他相信，他已经做出了错误的决定？trytopersuadesbtodo试图说服某人做某事convincesbtodo说服某人做某事persuasion

[pəˈsweiʒən]n.说服(力)，劝说；信念，信仰Itismypersuasionthatbusinesswillpickupsoon.我的见解是生意会好转的。apersuasiveopinion有说服力的意见★mess⑴n.乱七八糟Mylifeisarealmess！我的生活是一团糟！Youareamess.你真是个笨蛋！Whatamess！真是糟糕透了！⑵vt.弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐messup

搞得乱七八糟；搞乱；搞糟；Ihopetheyhaven'tmessedupyourvideotapes.我希望他们没有弄乱你的录像带。★doorknobn.门把手doorbell

n.门铃；doornailn.门钉asdeadasadoornail（口）死翘翘！doorplate门牌；doorstepn.门阶；doormann.看门人knob[nɔb]n.球形把手，球形柄；turnaknob转动旋钮sign⑴n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象thesignofabarber’sshop理发店的招牌atrafficsign交通标志⑵v.签字Hesighedthecheck.在支票签字Pleasesignhere.请在这儿签字signfor签收register⑴v.登记,注册,申报registeratahotel＝checkin登记入住旅馆registerataschool注册入学⑵登记簿,花名册[C]ahouseholdregister户口登记簿；⑶v.挂号邮寄aregisteredletter挂号信registration登记(或注册、挂号)人数[C]TheuniversityhasalargeregistrationofChinesestudents.这所大学有许多在册的中国学生。★Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner前通常不加冠词；beatbreakfast在吃早饭Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast？你早饭吃的什么?breakfast加上形容词或形容词性的词时，前面要加不定冠词：havealightbreakfast吃一顿简单的早餐、haveagoodbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐meal

n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)；进餐，进餐时间；haveameal进餐、吃顿饭breakfast+lunch＝brunch早午餐suppern.晚餐；dinnern.正餐，主餐；宴会※sentsbtoschool送……..上学gotoschool去上学；gototheshops逛商店（买东西）goshopping购物ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.beatschool在上学；beatwork在工作decidetodomakeadecision=makedecisionsmakeupone'smindmakesomemeatpies做肉馅饼InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.inashorttime不久,一会儿＝inashortwhilebebusydoing忙于做(某事)Heisbusydoinghishomework.buttern.黄油,奶油vt.涂黄油,奉承Hespreadbutteronasliceofbread.他在面包片上涂黄油。applebutter苹果酱Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.atexactlythatmoment＝justatthatmoment＝atthatverymomentvery用来强调名词ThisistheverybookIwant！这本书正是我想要的！YouaretheverymanIwanttosee.你就是我想见的人。Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.※couldhavedone⑴用于肯定句表示对过去某事的猜测：Shecouldhavegoneoff

withsomefriends.⑵表达过去有能力做而实际上没有做的情况，把某种情感表达的较为含蓄：Youcouldhavedoneitbetter.（一种较含蓄的谴责语气）IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.pickup拾起，捡起，接收节目，信号，（开车）去接某人，（通过实践）学会，偶然发现bedismayedat感到沮丧、丧失了勇气、感到非常不安thevoiceofHelenBates＝HelenBates’voiceIttookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Ittook/takessb.sometimetodo

花了某人一些时间做...Ittookme15hourstoreachLondon.我花了15个小时到达伦敦hungupthereceiver＝putdownthereceiver挂断电话pickupthereceiver拿起听筒、接电话;Holdon,please.请稍等、请别挂断电话Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.Whatamess！真是糟糕透了！Whataday！多么完美的日子；Whatalovelyview！多么美的景色啊！Whatabeautifulgirl!Howbeautifulthegirlis!Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.※nosooner……than一…就，刚…便Thespyhadnosoonerreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.＝Nosooner

hadthespyreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.（否定句提前时，句子要求要部分倒装）※enough⑴adv.足够地,充分地（形容词、副词之后）Areyouwarmenoughinsuchalightjacket？Heknowsthesituationwellenough.enoughforsbtodo…足以让某人做...Thehouseisbigenoughforustolivein.⑵adj.足够地，充分地（置于名词前）

Doyouhaveenoughtime？Therewasenoughfoodforustolastaweek.enoughandtospareadj.绰绰有余enoughisenough要适可而止、够了够了!Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!want(sb.)todosthhopetodo/thatwish(sb.)todosth/that※signforaregisteredletter签收一封挂号信Lesson55

Notagoldmine并非金矿【Newwordsandexpressions】gold

n.金子mine

n.矿treasuren.财宝revealern.探测器invent

v.发明detect

v.探测bury

v.埋藏cave

n.山洞seashoren.海岸

pirate

n.海盗arm

v.武装soiln.泥土entrance

n.入口finallyadv.最后worthlessadj.毫无价值的thoroughlyadv.彻底地trunkn.行李箱confidentadj.有信心的valuen.价值★gold

（1）n.金子puregold纯金；agoldmedal金牌agoldring；

agoldnecklace金项链agoldwatch；

agoldmine金矿；agoldfish金鱼payingold以黄金支付Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪闪发光者并非都是金子。（2）有价之物、高贵

avoiceofgold金嗓子goldenadj.金色的、贵重如金、珍贵的agoldenopportunity良机；goldendays（一生中的）幸福时光Speechissilver；silenceisgolden.雄辩是银沉默是金。asilvercoin一枚银币silvery银白色；silvergray银灰色★mine（1）我的

Heisafriendofmine.（2）矿

acoal-mine煤矿；agold-mine金矿amineworker＝aminer矿工（3）（知识等的）丰富的资源Heisamineofinformationaboutthepoliticalsituationofthatcountry.他非常熟悉该国的政情。mineraladj.矿物，矿石，矿的、矿泉的mineralwater

矿泉水★treasure

（1）n.金银财宝、财富（c）/（u）buriedtreasure埋藏的珍宝（2）n.贵重物品anationaltreasure国宝；arttreasure艺术珍品（3）n.（口）宝贝的人、宝贝mydearesttreasure我的宝贝儿（4）v.珍视、珍爱cherishsb’sfriendship＝treasuresb’sfriendship珍视某人的情谊treasuresthupinone’sheart将某事物铭记于心revealern.探测器★revealv.透露、泄露、揭露revealsthtosb（bringsthtolight）

Sherevealedthesecrettoherboyfriend.她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。revealthatResearchrevealedthatthebirdwasonthebrinkofextinction.调查结果显示，类种鸟已经濒于灭绝了。★invent v.发明、创造Whoinventedtheball-pointpen？谁发明了圆珠笔？inventanewteachingmethod发明一种新的教学方法inventor发明家；inventionn.发明、创造discoverv.发现I’vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearher.我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆!discoveryn.发现★detect v.探测Thedevicecandetectsmoke.这种装置可用来侦测烟雾。Amachinewasusedtodetectgold.一仪器器被用来探测黄金。Thepolicedetectedtheidentityofthemurder.警方发现了谋杀犯的身份。detection

n.察觉，发觉；侦查，探测detector

n.探测器；detective

n.侦探★bury（1）（将尸体）v.埋藏（buried-buried）

Hewasburiedwithhiswife.他和他妻子葬在一起。（2）埋藏于地下

Thehousewasburiedundertenfeetofsnow.房子被掩埋在十英尺厚的雪底下.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来.bury/hideone’sheadinthesand逃避现实、自欺欺人buryoneselfinsth埋头于、专心致力于……Intheevenings,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.每天晚上他都埋头读书.★cave n.山洞Bearsoftenhibernateincaves.熊常在山洞里冬眠。cavedweller（美口）（都市的）公寓居民cavityn.腔、洞（如牙齿中的洞）holen.洞、孔、坑、洞穴、窟窿★seashoren.海岸,海滨[C][theS]＝shoreasmallhouseontheseashore在海边的小房子seasickadj.晕船

getseasick＝becomeseasickcarsickadj.晕车；homesickadj.想家seaside（1）n.海边游憩地Wewillspendthevacationattheseaside.我们在海滨度过一个假期。（2）adj.海岸的aseasidetown海边的城镇★pirate（1）n.海盗（可做定语）apirateship/flag海盗船、的旗志corsairn.（史）海盗船只（2）n.盗印、盗版（可做定语）apiratevideo/tape盗版视频/磁带（3）非法复制集出售唱片、影片、书籍…smugglevt.走私，非法私运；偷运，偷带bootleg

v.非法制造、运送、销售(酒类)★arm（1）n.手臂arminarm臂挽着臂；handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩armchairn.（单座）沙发Shethrewherarmsaroundhisneck.她伸出双手搂住他的脖子。stretchone’sarms张开双臂；raiseone’sarms

高举双臂swingone’sarms

转动双臂（2）v.武装、装备armsbwith＝equipsbwithweapons用武器装备某人armedforces武装力量armedtotheteeth全副武装Hearmedhimselfagainstthecoldwithawarmcoat.他穿一件非常厚的外套抵御严寒。★soil （1）n.泥土、土壤（近义词ground；earth）plowthesoil耕种土地；richsoil沃土←→poorsoil瘠土（2）土地、国家

one’snativesoil祖国HediedonIrishsoil.他死于爱尔兰。★entrancen.入口,门口（1）入口（反义词exit）Whereistheentrancetothepark,please？请问公园的入口在哪里?thefrontentranceofaschool一所学校正门thebackentranceofaschool一所学校后门（2）入学entranceintocollege＝entrancetocollege进入大学entranceexamination入学考试★finally adv.最后地finaladj.最后的last→仅表示顺序的最后；final→表一串事情的终了finalpreparationsbeforeleaving离开前最后的准备What’sthefinalwordofthisdictionary？这本字典最后一个字是什么？finaldecision最后判决、决定；finalgoal最终目的finals

n.期末考试→takethefinals参加期末考试final

n.决赛→theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛finallyadj.最后、终于★worthless

adj.毫无价值的worthadj.值得的,值钱的beworthdoing值得做...Thefilmisworthseeingagain.这部影片值得一看再看。worthlessadj.无价值的（valueless）brainless愚笨的；

meaningless无意义的homeless无家可归的；harmless无害处的helpless无助的；

hopeless没有希望的endless没有尽头的；useless毫无用处的priceless无价的、珍贵的★thoroughly adv.彻底地givetheroomathoroughcleaning把房间彻底打扫一番.adv.彻底地、完全的（completely,everyinch）Heisathoroughlyniceperson.他是个大好人.Theysearchedthecavethoroughly.他们把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍。throughprep.穿过gothroughthetunnel穿过隧道★trunk（1）树干、躯干trunk

n.树干；leaf（leaves）n.叶，叶子twig

n.细枝，嫩枝；bough[bau]

n.大树枝branch

n.树枝；分部：root

n.根(部)（2）n.大行李箱、大衣箱briefcase公文包；handbag（美：purse）手提包suitcase手提箱；

shoulderbag有肩带女用包backpack背包（3）象鼻子（4）（美）轿车车尾的行李箱（英：boot）★confident adj.确信的;有信心的,自信的[(+of)]...aconfidentsmile/speech自信的微笑/讲话aconfidentlook自信的表情；beconfidentofsth对某事有信心beconfidentthat对...坚信,肯定Heisconfidentofvictory/success.他有自信成功Sheisconfidentthatshewillwinrace.她有自信她会赢得比赛。confidencen.信心Youaretooshy.Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.你是太害羞了。你应该对自己更有信心。confidential

（1）机密的→confidentialpapers机密文件（2）极信任的、可以信赖的→confidentialsecretary机要秘密★value（1）n.价值、效用Wemustrealizethevalueofhumor.（2）价格、价钱marketvalue市场价格thevalueofland土地的价格valuableadj.有价值的somethingisvaluable＝somethingisofvaluevaluelessadj.无价值的、无效果的＝worthless

invaluable极其有价值的；priceless极其贵重的Dreamsof

findinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.※of+v-ing介词短语作后置定语agirlofseventeen；acoatofbrightcolor颜色鲜艳的外衣avaseofgreatvalue；adistanceof18miles※cometrue(预言、期望等)实现，成为事实（不用被动形式）Hisdreamcametrue.=Herealizedhisdream.=Hisdreamwasrealized.）Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.※beusedtodo＝beusedfordoing被用作做某事Thistoolisusedforcutting.这个工具是用来切割※useup用完,耗尽（口）筋疲力尽＝beusedupv.筋疲力尽Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle..※usedtodo过去常常做某事

Weusedtoliveinthecity.※beusedto+n./pron./doing

习惯于Heisusedtothiskindofjob.※becomeusedto/getusedto习惯于You’llsoongetusedtoourwayofliving.I’musedtolookingaftermyself.我已经习惯了照顾自己Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.※wasusedin被使用usedto过去常常做某事itissaid插入语，当“据说”讲。Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.※failtodo未能(做)...,没能(做)...Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.armedwith过去分词短语作状语，表是伴随状态Theprofessorcameoftheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.hopingtofind现在分词短语作状语，表伴随状态Themanagerapproachedussmiling.经理微笑的走向我们Someleftthehallstillweeping.有些人离开大厅仍然哭泣Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.当这个队的队长正在