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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市山亭区翼云中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.—What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"?

—Letme_________thewordsinthenewdictionary.()A.look

at B.look

for C.look

after D.look

up2.--HowcanwegotfullscoresinourP.E.test,sir?

--

carefullyeveryday.()A.For

practicing B.By

practicing

C.With

practicing D.To

practice3.Readingthefirst

ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.()A.

letter B.

word C.

sentence D.

page4.—

doesshestudyEnglish?

workingwithagroup.()A.

How,By B.

How,In C.

What,By D.

What,At5.—Who______the

computer?

—Sorry,I've

no

idea.But

it

has

changed

the

world

greatly.A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played6.—Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword?

—Yes.I

inthedictionaryyesterday.()A.

gave

it

up B.

worked

it

out C.

looked

it

up D.

made

it

up7.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto________newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.A.look

up B.look

at C.look

for D.look

around8.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcan___________inadictionary.()A.clean

them

up B.use

them

up C.put

them

up D.look

them

up9.—WheredidyoustudyFrench?Yoncatspeakitreallywell.

—Ididn't.Ijust

whenIlivedthere.()A.

looked

it

up B.

picked

it

up C.

took

it

up D.

put

it

up10.-____doyoustudyforatest?

-____readingthetextbooks.A.How,

In B.How,

By C.Why,

By D.What,

In二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Ifyouhavetheflu(流感),it'sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)(36)______hatcouldmakesomepeopleill(有病).Weshould(37______itspreading(蔓延)around.Thefluisafever(38______oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe(39______placetostay.

Ifyoustayathome,youwon'tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,(40______athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.

Takethesesteps(步骤)ifyoufeel(41)______:

Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe(42)______totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.

Stayhomefromschoolandother(43)______places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands(44)______.

Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou'llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou'refeeling(45)______theycantakegoodcareofyou.

Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou'refeelingbetter.11.

A.illness(疾病) B.happiness

C.hope D.way12.

A.let B.stop C.keep D.have13.

A.for B.on C.about D.with14.

A.good B.well C.better D.best15.

A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting16.

A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored17.

A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer18.

A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded19.

A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never20.

A.so B.or C.although D.but三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21.Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.(1)______,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyofchildren'ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related(与受伤相关的)deathsamongchildrenareinsummer.

(2)______.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.(3)______."Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendtimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety."saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.

(4)______,theNSKCstarteda"MakeitaSafeKidsSummer"Campaign(运动)duringNationalSafeKidsWeek,fromMay5throughMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:

•Alwayswearyourseatbelt.

•Makesurethereisanadultaroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.

•(5)______

•Obeyalltrafficlaws.

A.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.

B.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe.

C.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy'sresults.

D.However,expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous.

E.Wearalifejacket(救生衣)whenonaboatordoingwatersports.

F.Childrencan'tgooutsideinsummer.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)AASchoolReport

Name:EdwardScott

School:KevinGroveStateHighSchool

Grade:7TermEnding:July7th

Schoolreopens:September1stSubjectsRemarks(评价)MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothersScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.FrenchHisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn'tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Summary(总结)Edwardisabletodomuchbetter,butheneedstoworkhardernextterm.ClassTeacher:Ivy

Headmaster:M.L.Martin.22.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis______.A.astudyingplanofEdwardScott B.ateachingplanofIvy

C.aschoolreportofEdwardScott D.aworkingplanofM.

E.Martin 23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?______A.P.E. B.Music C.Maths D.History24.Edward'sbestsubjectis______.A.science B.French C.geography D.English25.Edwardisnotsogoodat______.A.scienceandgeography B.mathsandhistory

C.historyandFrench D.musicandEnglish26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?______A.Edwardcan'tsingsongsverywell.

B.Edwarddoesn'tdowellinscience.

C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.

D.Edwardlearnstwoforeignlanguagesinschool.BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

LaterhebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelieveeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandmanner."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers."hesaid.27.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause______.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod28.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports______asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers29.Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute30.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confucius'fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?______A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)Hi,Louis!

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.

Everyonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn'tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolandwork,butnotallofthemarethesame.OnsomeofthemyougoouttheU.S.,everyonethinksNewYear'sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.TheoppositeistrueinJapanthough.Forexample,inJapan,NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat,talk,havefun.andgotothetemples.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.OriginallyChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.

IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms,youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening.

Love,Sue根据短文内容判断正误.正确的用"T,错误的用"F.32.Usually,nobodygoestoschoolorworksduringholidays.______33.Christmasisthetimetostayhometoeat,talkandhavefunwiththefamily.______34.Allthecountrieshavethesamewaytocelebratetheholidays.______35.Beinginterestedinforeigncustomsmeansbeinginterestedindifferenthistoriesandcultures.______36.ThispassageisaboutthecustomsandholidaysinJapan.______六、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.Inourlongandwonderfulhistory,thereweresomanyChinesetraditionalfairytaleslikeNuWarepairsthesky,YuGongtriestomovethemountainsandsoon.Todaylet'sreadoneofthem,Fuximakesfishingnet.

Peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreesforfood.However,astheincreasing(增长)ofpopulation,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Astheleader,Fuxitriedtosolvetheproblem.Hewashard—workingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea.Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands.Buttheydidn'tmakeit.Oneday,Fuxisawaspider(蜘蛛)makingitsnet.Hegotinspiration(灵感)fromaspiderweb.Heusedvines(葡萄藤)tomakeafishingnettocatchfish.

WhenFuxiledhispeopletotheseaside,hetaughtpeopletothrowthenetinthesea.Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting,theygotalotoffish.PeoplewereveryhappyandthankedFuxi.

Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish.Peoplegotenoughfoodtoeat.ThatisallthankstoFuxi,theinventorofthefishingnet.ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromthenature.(1)ThereasonwhyFuxi'speoplelikehim:______(2)ThewayFuxiandhispeoplecatchfishatfirst:______(3)Fuxigethisinspirationfrom:______(4)Thetimepeopleneedtowaitfortogetfishbyusingthenet:______(5)Wecanlearnfromthestory:______七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)38.Ben(1)______(notsleep)atfirst.Hefinallyfeel(2)______(sleep)whenthewindwas(3)______(die)downataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas(4)______(rise).Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhood(5)______amess.Fallentrees,(6)______(break)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpclean(7)______theneighborhoodtogether.(8)______thestormbrokemanythings(9)______,it(10)______(bring)familiesandneighborsclosertogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共40.0分)39.Myparentsdon'tallowme______(hang)outwithfriends.40.Idon'thavefreetime______(do)thethingsIlike.41.Whydon'tyou______(get)upearlierthismorning?42.Ifoundalittlechild______(cry)bytheriveryesterday.43.Don'tforget______(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.44.Weshouldoffer______(help)thepoorintime.45.Theyshouldletyou______(watch)yourfavoriteshow.46.Shealwaysrefuses______(give)ussomeadvice.47.Don't______(speak)loudlyinfrontofpeople.48.Doyoumind______(I)playingcomputergamesallthetime?九、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共20.0分)49.英国人不喜欢那样的人。

TheEnglishdon't____________peoplelikethat.50.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。

SheknewIwantedto______theboat______attheweekend.51.我曾经在伦敦居住过。

I____________liveinLondon.52.我们还在向大家分发食物。

Wearestill____________thefood.53.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划.

I

hope

you

can______

a

better

plan

than

this.

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A看着;B寻找;C照顾;D查阅;由题干句式"Let

me_____

the

words

in

the

new

dictionary"(让我在新字典里____这些单词)可知,D项符合题意。

故选:D。

—"一带一路"是什么意思?

—让我在新字典里查阅一下这些单词。

要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。2.【答案】B【解析】根据for为了,因为;by通过方式;with和...在一起;topractice是动词不定式,常做目的状语。问句中是用How提问的,问的是方式,答句应用by后面跟动名词形式。故应填:By

practicing。

故选:B。

——我们的体育考试怎么能得满分,老师?

——通过每天认真练习。

正确辨析各介词短语的含义,结合题干句意选择作答。3.【答案】C【解析】letter字母;word单词;sentence句子;meaning意义。根据常识可知在阅读整篇文章之前,先阅读每一段的第一句话,这样可以帮助你快速理解大意。

故选:C。

在阅读整篇文章之前,先阅读每一段的第一句话,这样可以帮助你快速理解大意.

了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境正确作答。4.【答案】A【解析】第一个空,How怎么、如何;What什么。这里对"方式"提问,用How。C和D不正确。第二个空,By通过;In在里。这里表示"通过与团队合作学习英语",用介词By。B不正确。

故选:A。

--她是如何学习英语的?

--通过与团队合作。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,再分清介词的用法,选择合适答案。5.【答案】A【解析】句意:——谁发明了计算机?——对不起,我不知道,但它极大地改变了世界。考查动词,A.发明;B.发现;C.制造;D玩。应该是"发明"计算机。故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】A.放弃;B.解决;C.查找;D.组成;根据时间状语

yesterday可知,此句时态为一般过去时态,句中动词使用过去式,四个选项时态都正确。结合上文"你知道这个词怎么发音吗?"和空后in

the

dictionary可知,句意为:昨天我在字典中查找它了。句中考查动词短语look

up。

故选:C。

—你知道这个词怎么发音吗?

—是的。昨天我在字典中查找它了。

平时注意积累动词短语,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7.【答案】A【解析】句意:阅读的时候没必要在字典里一直查找新单词。lookup查找,lookat看,lookfor寻找,lookaround环视。故选A。8.【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你碰见新单词,你可以查字典。cheanthemup清扫干净;usethemup用光;putthemup把他们张贴起来;lookthemup查询。遇见新单词,查询字典。故选:D。9.【答案】B【解析】looksthup查阅;pickup捡起,偶尔学会;takeup从事;putup张贴。根据Where

did

you

study

French?Yon

cat

speakit

really

well.(你在哪里学的法语?你可以说得这么好。)可知,当我住在那时,偶尔间学会的,pickup偶然间学会。

故选:B。

--你在哪里学的法语?你可以说得这么好。

--我没有。当我住在那时偶然学会的。

考查动词短语辨析。平时注意积累。10.【答案】B【解析】第一个空,How怎么;Why为什么;What什么。根据readingthetextbooks"阅读课本"可知,应该问"怎么"为考试而学习?对方式提问用How。C、D不正确。第二个空,表示"通过"阅读课本,用介词By。A不正确。

故选:B。

--你怎样为考试而学习的?

--通过阅读课本。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清介词的用法,选择合适答案。11~20.【答案】A、B、D、D、D、C、C、D、B、A【解析】36.A考查名词.A表示疾病;B表示开心C表示希望;D表示方法.由thatcouldmakesomepeopleill(有病)可知此处表示因为它是一种疾病,选A.

37.B考查动词.A表示让;B表示阻止,停止;C表示保持,坚持;D表示有.由上文的thatcouldmakesomepeopleill(有病)可知要阻止它蔓延,选B.

38.D考查介词.A表示对于;B表示在…上;C表示大约;D表示有,和.结合语境可知此处表示流感通常是发烧,或带着这些症状:咳嗽,喉咙痛或头痛.选D.

39.D考查形容词的最高级.结合语境可知此处表示如果你得了流感,家是最好的停留的地方,选D.

40.D考查动词.A表示吃B表示玩C表示学习;D表示休息.由以上描述的流感的症状可推知,如果得了流感,在家休息是你需要做的,选D.

41.C考查形容词.A表示饿的B表示生气的;C表示生病的;D表示无聊的.下文的建议是对得了流感生了病的建议,选C.

42.C考查名词.A表示教师;B表示工人;C表示医生;D表示歌手.由totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness可知应该打电话给医生,选C.

43.D考查形容词.A表示不错的;B表示重要的;C表示不同的;D表示拥挤的.由上文的流感会传染给周围的人可知此处表示远离学校和其他拥挤的地方,选D.

44.B考查副词.A表示几乎不;B表示经常;C表示几乎不;D表示从不.由Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill可知此处表示通过经常洗你的手来做到,选B.

45.A考查连词.A表示所以;B表示或者;C表示虽然;D表示但是.分析语境可知theycantakegoodcareofyou是Besuretotellyourparentshowyou'refeeling的原因,选A.

本文介绍了流感是一种传染病,当得了流感,最好要远离人多的地方,在家里休息.并介绍了当得了流感应该怎么做.

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Children

know

that

summer

is

probably

the

most

fun

of

all

seasons.

(孩子们知道夏天可能是所有季节中最有趣的。)可知说的是夏天可能是所有季节中最有趣的。结合选项,应说然而,专家说这也是最危险的。故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据下文They

always

know

summer

is

a

dangerous

season

for

children.(他们总是知道夏天对孩子来说是一个危险的季节。)可知说的是夏天是一个危险的季节。结合选项,应说专家们对研究结果并不感到惊讶。故选C。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文During

the

summer,children

are

out

of

school

and

spend

more

time

outdoors.(在夏天,孩子们离开学校,花更多的时间在户外。)可知说的是孩子们有更多的时间在户外。结合选项,应说他们更有可能发生事故或受伤。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文the

NSKC

started

a"Make

it

a

Safe

Kids

Summer"Campaign(运动)

during

National

Safe

Kids

Week,from

May

5

through

May

12.(5月5日至5月12日,全国儿童安全周期间,NSKC发起了"让孩子们过一个安全的夏天"活动。)可知说的是NSKC发起了一个保持孩子安全的活动。结合选项,应说帮助孩子们保持安全。故选B。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文Make

sure

there

is

an

adult

around

when

you

decide

to

go

swimming.(当你决定去游泳的时候,确保有一个成年人在身边。)可知说的是水上运动的注意事项。结合选项,应说在船上或做水上运动时穿救生衣。故选E。

短文主要写了夏天是最有趣的季节,但也是最危险的季节。NSKC为了帮助孩子们保持安全,发起了"让孩子们过一个安全的夏天"活动,并提供了一些重要的夏季安全提示。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。22~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C【解析】CADBC

略27~31.【答案】B、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)B.推理判断题.题意:我们今天还记得孔子主要是因为什么?A.helivedapoorlifeinhis.childhood童年时他过着贫穷的生活,B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabout

education在教育方真他有一些伟大的思想和观点,C.hetraveledwithhisstudents,fromstatetostate他带着弟子周游列国,D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod他生活在春秋时期.根据短文第一段最后一句"people,stillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday."(今天人们还记得并尊敬孔子是因为他对教育的贡献.)可以推测,本题选B.

(2)D

细节理解题.根据"He

visited

many

famous

teachers

and

learned

music,history,poetry

and

sports"可知孔子通过他拜访了许多著名的教师的方式来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育.故选D.

(3)C.词义猜测题.题意:第三自然段中有下划线的"noble"与哪一个含义最接近?A.poor贫穷:B.bright聪明的,C.wealthy富裕的:D.cute可爱的.Atthattime,onlychildren.fromnoblefamilies,couldgotoschool,(那时,只有来自高贵家庭的孩子可以上学.)可以推测出noble的意思是富裕的.故选C.

(4)A.推理判断题..下面陈述的正确顺序是怎样的?①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasa_child也子小时候帮助妈妈;②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.孔子一生教了天约3000字生;③Confucius'father

died.孔子父亲去世,④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory:孔子在中国历史上开创了第一所学校.根据意思,可知正确顺序是:父亲离世一一小孔子帮父母一一开创第一所学堂一一一生教育3000学生.故选A.

(5)B.细节理解题.题意:下面哪一个文中没有提到?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.学而不思则罔,B.Noonehassomethingworthyto

belearned.没有人有值得学习的东西.,C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.思而不学而怠,D.Apersonshouldbe

strictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.人们应该严以律己,宽以待人.纵观全文,没有提到的是B.

本文介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子:春秒时期鲁国人,三岁丧父,年轻时家里生活艰难,但是并没有放弃学习.他拜访了许多著名老师,学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动.孔子成立了第一所公共学堂,他认为人人都有受教育的权利.孔子一生有弟子三千,他的"三人行,必有我师焉","学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆""严以律己,宽以待大"至今还对世人很有教育意义.

本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.32~36.【答案】T、F、F、T、F【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Everyone

loves

holidays

since

one

doesn't

need

to

go

to

school

or

work.(每个人都喜欢假期,因为一个人不需要上学或工作。)可知。这与题干"通常,假期里没有人上学或工作。"描述相符,故填:T。

(2)细节判断题。根据On

some

of

them

you

go

out

the

U.S.,everyone

thinks

New

Year's

Eve

and

New

Year

are

both

for

partying

with

friends.Christmas

is

the

time

to

stay

home

and

exchangegifts

with

family

members.(在一些你去美国的人身上,每个人都认为除夕和新年都是为了和朋友聚会。圣诞节是呆在家里和家人交换礼物的时候。)可知。这与题干"圣诞节是呆在家里和家人一起吃饭、聊天和娱乐的时候。"描述不相符,故填:F。

(3)细节判断题。根据On

some

of

them

you

go

out

the

U.S.,everyone

thinks

New

Year's

Eve

and

New

Year

are

both

for

partying

with

friends.Christmas

is

the

time

to

stay

home

and

exchangegifts

with

family

members.The

opposite

is

true

in

Japan

though.For

example,in

Japan,New

Year

is

for

spending

time

with

the

family

to

eat,talk,have

fun.and

go

to

the

temples.(在一些你去美国的人身上,每个人都认为除夕和新年都是为了和朋友聚会。圣诞节是呆在家里和家人交换礼物的时候。然而,日本的情况恰恰相反。例如,在日本,新年是为了和家人一起吃饭、聊天、娱乐和去寺庙。)可知。这与题干"所有国家庆祝节日的方式都是一样的。"描述不相符,故填:F。

(4)细节判断题。根据I

have

been

interested

in

foreign

customs

since

I

was

little.If

you

learn

these

different

holiday

customs,you

will

learn

about

different

histories

and

cultures.(我从小就对外国风俗很感兴趣。如果你了解这些不同的节日习俗,你就会了解不同的历史和文化。)可知。这与题干"对外国习俗感兴趣意味着对不同的历史和文化感兴趣。"描述相符,故填:T。

(5)细节判断题。根据If

you

learn

these

different

holiday

customs,you

will

learn

about

different

histories

and

cultures.This

is

much

more

interesting

than

learning

them

at

the

library

from

morning

to

evening.(如果你了解这些不同的节日习俗,你就会了解不同的历史和文化。这比从早到晚在图书馆学习要有趣得多。)可知。这与题干"这篇文章是关于日本的风俗和节日的。"描述不相符,故填:F。

这封信主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的节日习俗。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。37.【答案】【小题1】Becausehewashardworkingandsmart.【小题2】Withtheirhands.【小题3】A

spiderweb.【小题4】About

only

thirtyminutes.【小题5】Chinese

people

learn

from

the

nature.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Hewashardworkingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim.(他勤奋聪明,所以他的人民都喜欢他。)可知他工作努力,聪明,所以他的人民都喜欢他。故答案为:Becausehewashardworkingandsmart.

(2)细节理解题。根据Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands.(人们可以捕捉这些鱼作为食物。他和他的人试图用手抓住他们。)可知人们可以把这些鱼当作食物来抓。他和他的人民试图用手抓它们。故答案为:Withtheirhands.

(3)细节理解题。根据Hegotinspirationfromaspiderweb.(他的灵感来自蜘蛛网。)可知他从蜘蛛网中得到灵感。故答案为:Aspiderweb.

(4)细节判断题。根据Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting,theygotalotoffish.(只等了大约三十分钟,他们就钓到了很多鱼。)可知只等了大约三十分钟,他们就得到了很多鱼。故答案为:About

only

thirtyminutes.

(5)主旨大意题。根据ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.(这个故事表明中国人向大自然学习。)可知这个故事说明中国人向大自然学习。故答案为:IttellsusthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.

在我们漫长而精彩的历史中,中国有很多传统的童话故事,比如女娲补天,愚公移山等等。这篇文章讲了伏羲做渔网的故事。伏羲从蜘蛛网中得到灵感。他用藤蔓做渔网捕鱼。故事告诉我们中国人向大自然学习。

首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。38.【答案】【小题1】couldn'tsleep【小题2】asleep【小题3】dying【小题4】rising【小题5】in【小题6】broken【小题7】up【小题8】Although【小题9】apart【小题10】brought【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:Ben

一开始不能入睡。sleep"睡觉",动词。根据句意可知,此处指"不能入睡",can"能够",情态动词,结合后句中的feel可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以情态动词用过去式could,否定式为couldn't,情态动词后的动词用原形。故填couldn'tsleep。

(2)考查形容词。句意:凌晨3点左右,当风渐渐停止时,他终于睡着了。sleep"睡觉",动词。fallasleep"睡着",固定短语。故填asleep。

(3)考查现在分词。句意:凌晨3点左右,当风渐渐停止时,他终于睡着了。die"消失",动词。diedown"逐渐平息",固定短语。根据空前的was可知该句为过去进行时态,所以动词用现在分词dying。故填dying。

(4)考查现在分词。句意:当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。rise"升起",动词。根据空前的was可知该句为过去进行时态,所以动词用现在分词rising。故填rising。

(5)考查介词。句意:他和家人走到外面,发现社区一片混乱。inamess"一片混乱",固定短语。故填in。

(6)考查过去分词。句意:倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。break"打破",动词。此处用过去分词broken作定语,修饰名词windows。故填broken。

(7)考查介词。句意:他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。cleanup"清理",固定短语。故填up。

(8)考查连词。句意:虽然这场风暴摧毁了许多东西,但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据句意可知,此处表示"虽然",although"虽然"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Althoug

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