江西省赣州市六校联盟2022-2023学年高二年级5月联考英语试卷2

2023年高二5月联合测评卷英语考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.2.WhenisDr.Brownavailabletoday?A.10:00am—10:45am.B.10:30am—11:00am.C.2:00pm—3:00pm.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchavideo.B.Makesandwiches.C.Buysomebread.4.Whatdoesthewomanfailtodo?A.GetAnna’snewaddress.B.Movetothenewdormitory.C.ReceivethebookssentbyAnna.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththedress?A.Haveittailored.B.Throwitaway.C.Changeforanewone.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesKarenturndowntheman’sinvitationtoamovie?A.Shehassomeotherplans.B.Shedoesn’tliketheactress.C.Shehasalreadywatchedit.7.Whowillmostprobablyperformintheconcert?A.Somefolksingers.B.Somepopularbands.C.Somehighschoolstudents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichcitydidHenryandhisparentsfirstvisit?A.Luoyang.B.Xi’an.C.Beijing.9.WhatwasHenry’sbiggestgainwhentravelinginXi’an?A.Joininginlocalactivities.B.ExperiencingancientChineseculture.C.Improvingtherelationshipwithhisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aneditor.B.Atourist.C.Aguide.11.WhydoesthemanlikeHolland?A.Thepeoplearefriendly.B.Theweatherthereisexcellent.C.Thecheesethereisdelicious.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotairballoonride?A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoestheman’sapartmentalwayslook?A.Empty.B.Untidy.C.fortable.14.Whatdoesthemanrememberlocking?A.Thedoor.B.Thedrawers.C.Thewindows.15.Whichofthefollowingdidthethiefstealfromtheman’sapartment?ATherefrigerator.B.TheCDplayer.C.Theputer.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Filloutareport.B.Answermorequestions.C.Checkforfingerprints.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeWarofIndependence?A.Ford’sTheater.B.ValleyForge.C.PresidentLincoln.18.Whatplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeinAmerica?A.Sport.B.History.C.Education.19.Whatareyoungpeopleencouragedtodo?A.Valuethepastandfocusonthefuture.B.Valuenewthingsandchangewiththetime.C.Maketheirownwayandsucceed.20.WhatisAmericalikeintheeyesofmostforeigners?A.Anidealplace.B.Amovingnation.C.Agrowingcountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoolInventionsForLightSleepersMillionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnightwhichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom,LightSleeper’smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpapersonfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.LightSleeperworksbyprojecting(投射)alightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon’tdisturbotherpeopleintheroom.Theproductcanbeeasilymovedandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.StoptheSnoring(打鼾)Here’sanewproductdesignedtoslowdownthefrequencyandlevelofyoursnoring.TheSnoreStopperhasasensitiveinstrumentthatwilldetectwhenyou’resnoring.Onceitdoesthat,itwillsendaverymildelectronicsignaltoyourwrist.Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.TheSnoreStopperwon’tcauseanydamagetoyourbody.GetYourTrueColorsPhotoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.Nowanofflineproductallowsyoutopickacolorwhennotusingtheputersoftware.TheColorPickerisaconceptpen.Afterplacingthepenagainstanobject,theuserjustpressesthescanbutton.Colorsensors(感应器)insidethepensendinformationtoabox,whichthenmixesred,greenandbluetoproducethedesiredinkcolor.1.WhatisthemainfunctionofLightSleepertohelppeoplesleep?A.Itslightmakespeoplefeelcalm.B.Itdoesn’tmakeanynoise.C.Itisfixedontheceiling.D.Itslightmovesfast.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnoreStopper?A.Itwillcauseslightdamagetoaperson’sbody.B.Itwillwakeapersonuponcehestartssnoring.C.Itcanmakesureapersondoesn’tsnoreallnight.D.Itcanmakeapersonsnorelessbychanginghissleepingposition.3.TheColorPickerwillprobablybeusedwhileyou’re________.A.usingtheputer B.drawingpicturesC.collectinginformation D.designingaprogramBFewsickpeopleconsiderthequalityofthefoodwhenchoosingahospital.EveninAmerica,acountrywhereprivatehospitalshavelongprovidedindividualroomswithsuchfortsaspersonalcabletelevision,patientsareoftenstillfedinstitutionalfood.“Mysterymeat”andprocessedcheeseslicesaremon;everythinggetscookedinamicrowave.Morehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetterfood.Intermountain,anonprofitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hospitalsacrosstheMountainWest,hassince2019servedfreshlymademealstopatients.Chefsinproperkitchensnowsourcelocalingredientstoserveincafeterias.Doctorsareconsultedtomeetpatients’dietaryneeds.ChristopherDelissio,theheadchefatIntermountain,describescreatingamealforaMexicanchildwhowasbeingtreatedforcancer.“Hewouldnoteat,”MrDelissiorecalls,andthatwasmakingitharderforhimtorecoverfromchemotherapy.“Iwasabletogouponthefloorandspeaktothisboy’sparentsandhimandkindoffigureoutwhathewanted,”hesays.Thelinkbetweeneatingwellandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclear,saysDavidEisenberg,anutritionspecialistattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Heartdisease,whichhasadirectconnectiontodiet,isAmerica’sbiggestkiller.RoughlytwofifthsofAmericanadultsareclinicallyobese,andover14%sufferfromdiabetes.Therightfoodcanhelppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.Yetdoctorsthemselveshaveoftenbeenslowtorecognisetheneedtoencouragehealthyeating,saysDrEisenberg.Mosthealthcareremainscurative,ratherthanpreventive.AdecadeagoHenryFordHospitalinWestBloomfieldopenedateachingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordable,healthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theideaisnowspreadingwidely.InOctoberaconferenceforhealthandfoodprofessionalsinLosAngeleswillencouragetheadoptionofsuchkitchens.ParticipantswilltouranewonethathasjustopenedatUCLA’shospital.4.Accordingtothepassage,patientshadbetter________.A.selectaprivatehospitalB.getanindividualroomC.beservedhealthyfoodD.beofferedamusementforts5.WhatdoesIntermountaindo?A.Theypreparefreshfood.B.Theyconsultpatientsfordiets.C.Theyencouragepatientstoeatinstitutionalfood.D.Theyrequireparentstocreatemealsfortheirsickkid.6.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Doctorsshouldknowhowtocook.B.Hospitalkitchensarefarfromenough.C.Professionalsareencouragedtoopenkitchens.D.Patientsshouldbeinstructedonhealthyeating.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HospitalDoctors:theBestQualityB.HospitalKitchen:theBestChoiceC.HospitalFood:theBestMedicineD.HospitalChefs:theBestProfessionalsCThemostpopularmartialarts(武术)todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefense.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseitherthesoftonesorthehardones.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sforce.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent’sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesallowyoutouseflowingmovementsandtimingtoavoidyouropponent’sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturing,powerfulhittingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?Inthe4thcentury,amunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbors.Infact,Chineseinfluenceonmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingguidebookwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.Theyadoptedatrainingmethodology(方法)fromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneralQiJiguang.8.Whydidpeopleinventmartialarts?A.Forkeepingfit. B.Forselfdefense.C.Forpetition. D.Forattackingothers.9.Whichisthecharacterofsoftmartialarts?A.Usingviolencetoattackothers.BAttackingyouropponent’sweakness.C.Usingsmoothactiontodefendyourselffromdamage.D.Defendingyourselfwithpowerfulhittingandkicking.10.Whospreadkarateaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChinesearmy. B.TheKoreansoldiers.C.Japanesetroops. D.Chinesemigrants.11.WhydidtheKoreanarmyadoptatrainingmethodologyfromJiXiaoXinShu?A.Totrainsoldiers. B.Tokeepsoldiersfit.C.Toattendculturalactivities. D.ToshowadmirationforQiJiguang.DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytimeconsuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageintheingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywherecausingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybeethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying. B.Cutting. C.Receiving. D.Demanding.13.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages. B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer. D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.14.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste. B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts. D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArt B.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvanced D.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoacplishorfinishatask,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____.Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.____17____.You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.____18____.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou’reabouttoworkfor,juststart.____19____.Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyou'lllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.Promiseyourselfyou’llgetarewardwhenit’sdone.You’reprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenit’sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.____20____A.Writeatodolisttosetgoalsfirst.B.Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.D.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.ETellyourselfyou’veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.F.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.G.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwenwasbornjustasHurricaneKatrina____21____theGulfCoast.Dayslater,Owenbecame____22____ill.Thoseweekstaughtmesomethingaboutthe____23____ofstrangers.Alldisastersarepersonal.SomeintheGullCoastsoughttheirfamilieswhohadsurvived.Somesoughtto____24____others.Atthehospital,wewatchedoursonOwensleep.Despitethetubesdripping.hestillslepthisbabysleep.I____25____thedoctor,whoheldtheCATscanuptothelightandsearchedforanswers.Noonecanknowwhatyouwillfeelinatimeofneed,butIlearnedthatinthis____26____time,thepeopleourfamilydependeduponmostwerepeoplewehadnever____27____.Wedependeduponthedoctors,clerksandambulancedriverswhoknewtheir____28____wastohelpothers.Wedependeduponthenurseswho____29____oursonallthroughthenight.Wedependeduponthehotelthatgaveusaplaceto_____30_____nearthehospital.Wedependeduponthosestrangerswhomadea_____31_____tohelpingothers.Thismitmentisa(n)_____32_____thatholdsustogetherinhardtimes.BythetimewetookOwenhome,theworseeffectsofHurricaneKatrinawere_____33_____.IwatchedtheimagesfromtheGulfCoast,imagesofmunities,livesandfamilieswhoseessentialpartshadbeen_____34_____.Ithoughtofthewebofstrangersthathadhelpedmyfamily.Icanonlyhopethiswebwillbe_____35_____enough,sothatitwillholdandcareformanyandwecanalldependuponthekindnessofstrangers.21.A.destroyed B.left C.approached D.rounded22.A.immediately B.seriously C.firmly D.eventually23.A.kindness B.courage C.wisdom D.humor24.A.treat B.reward C.please D.help25.A.answeredfor B.accountedfor C.turnedto D.stoodfor26.A.tough B.flexible C.fruitful D.relaxing27.A.evaluated B.promised C.encountered D.missed28.A.preference B.talent C.shelter D.duty29.A.fed B.attended C.taught D.blamed30.A.stay B.work C.decorate D.visit31.A.path B.schedule C.dream D.mitment32.A.trick B.web C.switch D.alternative33.A.evident B.predictable C.hidden D.tiny34.A.replaced B.managed C.ruined D.fixed35.A.shallow B.strong C.gentle D.plex第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind____36____(confident).Recently,anewtrend—seekingpraisefromstrangershasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups____37____(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“inneedofpraise”chatgroupsare____38____reflectionofChineseculturewhere____39____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisunmon,____40____(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeople,gainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,____41____isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraise____42____(sound)sincere,wearelikelytoweleit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____43____theycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandselfdoubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe____44____(caution).Suchpraiseseatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes_____45_____hardertoseethe“trueself”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.为了丰富同学们的课余生活，缅怀革命先烈，你校决定举办“红五月歌咏比赛”，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知。有关内容如下:1.以班级为单位;2.以革命歌曲为主;3.报名时间为5月10前;4.举办时间为5月28日下午于学校礼堂。注意:写成一篇连贯的短文，可以适当增加情节，词数为100左右，注意通知的格式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwassixyearsoldandmysist