定语从句运用练习 高三英语一轮复习

PAGE5PAGE高三定语从句运用练习LearningAims:1.能正确选用关系词及介词+which/whom;选择正确的关系词，并能用定语从句描述人与物2.能分析含有定语从句的长难句3.能在写作中灵活运用定语从句一、填写关系词，感悟高考题1.(2018I卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014______________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.2.(2017I卷)However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_____________isnotgoodforthehealth.3.(2016I卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_____________IwasthefirstwesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.4.(2017III卷)ButSarah,___________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.5.(2015I卷)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.6.(2018天津)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.7.(2021浙江）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.8.(2021天津）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom__________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.9.(2021北京）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.10.(2021天津）Inthespring,aseason__________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.11.(2021全国乙）However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,_____________accommodatedaround250,000people.12.(2021全国甲）_________awritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld”.13.(2020全国III)InancientChinalivedanartist__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.14.(2020新高考I)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.15.(2020江苏）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_________studentscanchooseforfree.16.(2020天津）DrRowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.17.(2020天津）MrSmithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,____________hegaveittohisgrandson.18.(2019全国III)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.19.(2019浙江）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth__________givesofflightinthedark.20.(2019北京）Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose_________aretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.21.(2022全国I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.22.(2022全国I卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,both___________willbegraded.23.(2022全国I卷)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsounds___________arenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.二、分析含有定语从句的长难句分析并翻译高考题中阅读理解中的定语从句1.(2014I卷B旅鸽)Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.2.(2018I卷C语言)Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.3.(2018III卷B城市发展)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.4.(2018III卷小孩对待玩具态度)Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund.5.(2022全国I卷D人类语言)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.三、运用定语从句进行写作：（一）用定语从句润色文章。Thisisourschool.Westudyhardhere.Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof20girlsand40boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.Tomisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.→Thisisourschool,1__________________.Ourclassisabigfamily,2___________________20girlsand40boys,3________________________mainlyfromthecountryside.Tomisakind-heartedboy,4_________________alwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboy5_________________________________________.（二）直击高考满分作文1.(2021新高考I)Threeyearsago,IfellinlovewithYouthatfirstsight.SincethenIhavebeenreadingiteveryday,_________________________________________.(这是我了解外界的一个极好的窗口)2.(2021新高考I)Muchtomydelight,Ihavebecomeapersonpassionateaboutreading,______________________________________________________.(这必定为我的未来打下坚实的基础)3.(2021浙江)Asscheduled,theexhibitionlasts7days,fromMarch8to14,________________________________________________________________________(在此期间展出了我们学生的各种各样关于不同主题的作品)4.(2020全国I)InMarch,hevolunteeredtogotoWuhan,determinedtohelpthosesufferingfromCOVID-19despitetheriskofbeinginfected,___________________________________________.(这使我对勇敢和责任的理解更加深刻)5.(2019全国I)I’mLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,_______________________________________________________________________________________（得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览非常激动）6.(2017浙江)Wewillstartat6o’clockearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustoYinlingMountain,_________________________________________________________.(我们早上爬山，中午在此野餐)（三）用定语从句描述一个在一位英语学习俱乐部老师的指导下自己如何征服英语的故事。1.有一段时间我讨厌学习英语，因而父亲强迫我参加了一个由英语俱乐部举办的为期30天的训练活动。2.初来乍到，遇到很多陌生人，想念父母，因而想打包回家。3.幸运的是，一位曾经师从俞敏洪的指导教师和我进行了面对面的交流，从中我收获了一些有用的指点。4.逐渐我适应了那里的生活，每天我都想和其他青少年交谈并记录下我们所做的点点滴滴。5.我应该感激我的父亲和老师……6.我现在觉得学习英语很有趣，每天都投入全部精力……7.正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并坚持不懈，你们迟早会征服英语。”例如：可以用Therewasatime……开头，内容可适当增加。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三定语从句运用答案一、填写关系词，感悟高考题1.that/which2.which3.when4.who5.which/that6.whose7.that/which8.which9.that10.when11.which12.As13.whose14.that/which15.which16.whose17.when18.who/that19.that/which20.who/that21.that22.ofwhich23.that/which二、分析含有定语从句的长难句（略）三、运用定语从句进行写作：（一）用定语从句润色文章。1.wherewestudyhard2.whichconsistsof3.mostofwhomare4.whois5.aswealllike（二）直击高考满分作文1.whichisanexcellentwindowformetolearnwhatishappeningoutside.2.whichisboundtolaythesolidfoundationformyfuture3.duringwhichawidevarietyofourstudents’worksaboutdifferentsubjectsareondisplay.4.whichmademepromotetheunderstandingofbraveryandresponsibility.5.whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeaChinesepaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery6.wherewe’llclimbthemountaininthemorningandthenhaveapicnicatnoon（三）用定语从句描述一个在一位英语学习俱乐部老师的指导下自己如何征服英语的故事。TherewasatimewhenIwastiredoflearningEnglish.Andthiswasthereasonwhymyfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglish