国家开放大学人文英语4形考参考答案

您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，折合进形成性考核后满分为10分。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度：中）-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）Well,Idon'tknow.Iamreallysorry.Don'tblamemo.正确答案：B答案解群：暂无-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）Withhisroonmates.Fivelanguages.Prettywell.正确答案：B答案解拜：暂无theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）A.Before正确答案：(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)A(5)D答案解择：暂无您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，折合进形成性考核后满分为10分。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）I'mJackGladtomeetyou,JaneGladtomeetyou,Sam正确答案：B答案解拜：暂无一What'sthematterwithyou?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）ItmatterswithyouNottoobadIfeelabitsick正确答案：C答案解释：暂无NeitherJohn hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）noror答案解糅：暂无Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）whichthatWhat正确答案：B答案解糅：暂无6.Thenewordermeans overtime.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）workstoworkworking正确答案：C答案解释：笆无二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）（难易度:中）选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemore1ikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintel1igencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.uBreast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreastfeedinghaslong-termbenefits,“saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy，shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy,sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchiIdrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta1.isfromBrazilconductshisresearchintheU.S.has30researchersonhisteamWhichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?2TheystayedlongerinschoolTheywerehappierTheyweresmarterWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?3Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.Horia'sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto4.finishedinterestedpollutedWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?5ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaBreast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess完形填空题(50.0分)(难易度:中)ABCABTOC\o"1-5"\h\zc. cABCABCABC正确答案：⑴A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)C答案解糕：笆无您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，折合进形成性考核后满分为10分。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）一Haveaniceholiday,Ted.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）Yes,you'rerightThat'sallrightThankyou,andyoutoo正确答案：C答案解拜：暂无一Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）Tel1mewhomadeitNoproblemYes,that*11beallright正确答案：B答案解释：暂无thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）ExpectButBesides正确答案：C答案解糅：暂无tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）NotpreparingNothavingpreparedNottoprepare正确答案：B答案解糅：暂无6.Heisfondofplayingpianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）/;the/;/the;/正确答案：C答案解拜：暂无二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）（难易度：中）选择题MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman*shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie*smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.Maggie*sfatherdied1.whenshefinishedhighschoolbeforeshewasbornwhenshewasveryyoungWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?2Maggiehadtwochildren.Maggiewasonceaslave.Maggiewasgoodatmath.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?3MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto4.difficultrichpoorAfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's5.educationnextprojectpay完形填空题(50.0分)(难易度：中)A.AB.BC.CABCC.In正确答案：八答案解释：暂无5.Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.单选题（io.o分）（难易度：中）arclostlosthavelost正确答案：A答案解释：哲无6.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.单选题（io.。分）（难易度：中）wouldcatchwouldhavecaughtcouldcatch正确答案：B答案解释：新无二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）（难易度:中）排序题Icouldn，tagreemore.Whatelse?Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.ButIhaveaconcern.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCABCABC正确答案：⑴C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B答案解绛：暂无您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，折合进形成性考核后满分为10分。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）一Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）ReadingNo,I*11neverdothatYes,it'smyfavoritetime正确答案：A答案解拜：暂无一DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）Goodnews foryouGoahead, pleaseYes,sure正确答案：B答案解释：暂无Theproblemisnot soeasyasyouthink.It,sfarfrombeingsettled.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）hardlyalmostnearly答案解糅：暂无Thewildflowerslooked1ikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）coveringcoveredtocover正确答案：A答案解糅：哲无6.Wouldyou1ikesomething?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）drinktodrinkdrinking正确答案：B答案解释：哲无二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）（难易度：中）8. 正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:（03）86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek.com.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.Foralmosttwoyears1haveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,fami1iesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople*slivesandIbelieveIwou1dbeanassettoStPauTsHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBushJameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.1Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.2Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.3James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.4JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.5完形填空题(50.0分)(难易度:中)TFTFTFTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTFTF正确答案：⑴A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)A答案解解：暂无您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，折合进形成性考核后满分为10分。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）一Whattimedoesthetrainleave?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）OnTuesdayInthemorningAthalfpastfive正确答案：C答案解拜：暂无一What*stheweatherlikeinthisarea?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）VerywellIt,srainyYes,it*sfine正确答案：B答案解释：暂无Thisovercoatcost.What'smore,theyare_smallforme.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）verymuch：verytoomuch;muchtoomuchtoo：toomuch正确答案：B答案解糅：暂无Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedalottohissuccess.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）whichthereforewhat正确答案：A答案解糅：暂无6.Itisnousetorememberonlygrammarrules.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）tryingtrytotry正确答案：A答案解释：暂无二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）（难易度：中）正误判断题NEWYORK-ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplainatheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,“Fenstermakersaid.“Theirassessmentisnegative,“hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday,seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.1ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.2Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.3Thepressdidn，tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.4WecaninferfronithearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.5完形填空题(50.0分)(难易度：中)TFTFTF⑷TF(5)TF正确答案：(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)A答案解择：暂无E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:1Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.2Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.3theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:4Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.5Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.完形填空题(50.0分)(难易度：中)ABCDETOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCI). I)ABCDEABCD(5)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCDE正确答案：⑴E(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D答案解择：哲无您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，折合进形成性考核后满分为10分。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith，soffice?单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）Youcan,taskme.Idon,tknow,either.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.Pleasedon*tsayso.正确答案：B答案解拜：暂无-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）No,nothing.It,smypleasure.Yes,Iagree.正确答案：B答案解释：暂无Thebabyishungry,butthere,smilkinthebottle.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）littlealittlefew正确答案：A答案解糅：暂无AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.单选题（10.0分）（难易度：中）easyenoughenougheasilyenough正确答案：C答案解糅：暂无Twothou