牛津译林版英语八年级上册 （Seasons）新课件(第6课时)

Unit7

Seasons第6课时

HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalTaskA)SimonisreadinganarticleaboutthewinterinHarbinontheInternet.IlovewinterWinterismyfavouriteseason.Itisverycoldandeveryonehastowearthickwarmclothes,butIalwaysenjoythewinterhereinHarbin.

Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.Duringthisseason,youcannotseebeautifulflowersorgreentrees,butthelandisquietandbeautiful.MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinwinter.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.Moreover,IenjoytheIceFestivaleachyear.Therearebeautifulicelanternseverywhere.Itisreallywonderful.Winterisgreat!Usefulexpressions...ismyfavouriteseason.Ialwaysenjoy....Ilovespring/summer/autumn/winterbecause....Thetemperatureisusually....Itisoftensunny/windy/rainy....Duringthisseason,youcan/cannot....MyfriendsandIoften....deep/diːp/adj.深的知识点1eg:Thewaterisverydeep.水很深。deep还可指“(颜色)深的；(声音)深沉的”。eg：Theseaisdeepblue.大海是深蓝色的。Menusuallyhavedeepvoices.男人通常有着低沉的嗓音。考向一deep还可作副词，意为“深深地；至深处”。eg:Heoftenworksdeepintothenight.他常常工作到深夜。考向二当deep和数词搭配表示“有……深的”时，deep要放在数词和度量单位之后。eg:Thelakeisthreemetersdeep.这个湖有3米深。考向三land/lænd/n．陆地知识点2eg:Thebiggestanimalonlandistheelephant.陆地上最大的动物是大象。land还可作动词，意为“降落；着陆”。

eg:Thepilotlandedtheplanesafelyintheheavysnow.飞行员在大雪中安全地将飞机降落。考向throw/θrəʊ/vt.扔，投，掷知识点3eg:Hespenthoursthrowingatennisballagainstawall.他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。throw的过去式为threw，过去分词为thrown。考向搭配：throwaway扔掉throwsb.sth.＝throwsth.tosb.扔某物给某人throwsth.atsb.向某人扔/掷某物(有目的或目标，带有感情色彩)everywhere/'evriweə(r)/adv.到处知识点4eg:I'velookedeverywhere.我各处都看过了。somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方(用于否定句和疑问句中时，代替somewhere);nowhere无处；哪里都不拓展eg:Ilookedeverywhereformylostkey.我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。Let'sgosomewhereforsupper.让我们去某个地方吃晚饭吧。1.Whichisyourfavouriteseason?_____________________________________________2.Whatistheweatherlikethen?_____________________________________________3.Whatdoesyourcitylooklikethen?_____________________________________________B)Answerthequestionsbelowaboutyourfavouriteseason.4.Whydoyoulikethisseason?_____________________________________________5.Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoinginthisseason?__________________________________________根据首字母提示完成短文Therearefours________inayear—spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Theweatherinspringisnice.Awindydayisp________forflyingakite.Youcanseebeesandbutterfliesplaya_______flowers.Theyh______themselvesawaywhentheAprilshowerscome.Peopleoftenhavesweetm________ofsummerdays.Theycangoswimmingandeaticecream.Theycanalsoplaybyquiets________orundereasonserfectmongideemoriestreamsthes________oftrees.Whenautumncomes,thel________turnbrownandf______intopilesupontheground.Farmersarebusyh________crops.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Whitesnowc________thewholeearth.Andthetemperaturecand________belowzero.hadeeavesallarvestingoversrop本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：deep,land,throw,everywhereGrammarUnit5Wildanimals

单词闯关1.储存，节省vt.&vi.________2.关闭的adj.________→关v.________3.迷路的，迷失的adj.________→失去v.________课前自主预习losesave

closedcloselost短语互译1.与……同样__________2.在……的帮助下_______________3.害怕____________4.getlost____________迷路thesame…as

withthehelpof…beafraidof

句型在线1.它们能计算出简单的数学题。Theycan_____________easymathsproblems.2.你知道蜜蜂从来不会迷路吗？Didyouknowthatbeesnever________________？3.蜜蜂总是按照原路返回。Beesalwayscomeback_________________theywent.4.但是有时候它们会忘记到哪里去寻找这些食物。Butsometimestheyforget____________thefood.wheretofindworkout

getlostthesamewayas语法聚焦1.may的用法2.后接不定式的动词[观察]

Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.那匹马正闭着眼睛站着。Makesureallthewindowsareclosed.确保所有的窗户都关好了。词汇点睛●1closedadj.关闭的课堂互动探究[拓展]

closed的动词形式为________，意为“________”。[探究]

closed的反义词为________，意为“____________”。关闭open开着的close活学活用【解析】考查介词短语的用法。“with＋名词＋形容词”在句中作伴随状语。根据句意“吉姆刚刚关着门躺在床上”可知答案为C。1.Jimlayonthebed________justnow.A．withthedoorcloseB．withthedooropenedC．withthedoorclosedD．bythedooropenC●2

savevt.&vi.储存，节省[观察]

Theyalwayssavesomefoodbeforewintercomes.在冬季来临之前，它们总会储存一些食物。Savesomefoodforyoursister.给你姐姐留点吃的。[拓展]

save作________动词，还可译为“挽救”。________________表示“挽救某人的生命”。Doctorswereunabletosavehim.医生未能把他救活。[探究]

save既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“储存，节省”。作“节省”讲时，反义词为________。save的过去式为________。I'msavingforanewbike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。wastesaved及物saveone'slife2．(1)─Whyisonlineshoppinggettingmoreandmorepopular?

─Ithinkitcan________alotoftime.A．protect

B．saveC．beginD．take(2)作为一名医生，尽全力挽救每个病人的生命是我的责任。Asadoctor,it'smyduty____________________everypatient'slife.totrymybesttosaveB句型透视●1Theycanworkouteasymathsproblems.它们能计算出简单的数学题。[探究]

workout意为“________(答案、数量、价格等)”。[拓展]workout是“________________”结构，________作宾语时，放在out之后或之前均可；________作宾语时，只能放在work和out之间。代词计算出动词＋副词名词活学活用【解析】考查动词短语辨析。setout意为“动身，出发”；checkout意为“检查”；workout意为“解决，算出”；giveout意为“分发，散发”。根据句意“雄安新区将有助于________北京的大问题，比如交通堵塞”可知答案为C。1．2017·济宁XionganNewAreawillhelp________bigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.A．setout

B．checkoutC．workoutD．giveoutC●2

Didyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost?你知道蜜蜂从来不会迷路吗？[探究]

getlost意为“________”。[拓展]getlost的同义短语为________________。loseone'sway迷路2．Igaveyouamapsoyouwouldn'tgetlost.(改为同义句)Igaveyouamapsoyouwouldn't____________________．loseyourway●3

Beesalwayscomebackthesamewayastheywent.蜜蜂总是按照原路返回。[探究]thesame…as意为“____________”，用于比较相同的事物，其中定冠词________不可以省略，________后可接名词、代词，也可接从句。[拓展]bedifferentfrom…意为“________________”。与……不同与……同样theas3．Linda'swalletisthesamecolour________mine,butmywallet'sstyleisquitedifferent________hers.A．from;asB．as;asC．as;fromD．from;from【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意“琳达的钱包和我的是一样的颜色，但是我的钱包的款式和她的是完全不同的”可知此题考查短语：thesame…as(和……一样)和bedifferentfrom(与……不同)。故选C。C语法聚焦[may的用法和后接不定式的动词]教材典句1．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!2．Thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.3．Atfourmonthsold,shestartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.4．Whenshewassixmonthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo.5．Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.语法探究●1

may的用法(1)表示________________表示“许可”时，比________更正式。如：MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？(2)表示________如：Hemaybeintheclassroom.他也许在教室里。可能许可maycan●2后接不定式的动词动词不定式没有________和________的变化，不受________和________________时态变化的影响。不定式在句中不能作________，但仍然保留动词的特点。不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”。人称数主语谓语动词谓语在英语中，有些动词后常接不定式：________todosth同意做某事________todosth学习做某事________todosth选择做某事________todosth计划做某事________todosth决定做某事________todosth准备做某事________todosth希望做某事________todosth想要做某事wantagreelearnchooseplandecidepreparehope活学活用【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”；must意为“一定”，表命令；may意为“或许”，表推测；will意为“将要”，表将来。根据句意“妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子，里面是什么？”“我不确定，它________是你舅舅寄来的礼物。”由答语第一句知，应答者并不确定盒子里的东西是什么，因此这里表“推测”。故选C。1．—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?

—I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfrom