人教版八年级英语上册 （How often do you exercise）SectionA 教学课件(第一课时)

Unit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?第一课时SectionA

Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.It’sgoodforchildrentodosome

housework

(家务).

2.Ican

hardly

(几乎不)believethathecanrunsofast.

3.Todaywecanbuythingsonthe

Internet

(互联网).

4.WhatisyourfavoriteTV

program(me)

(节目)?

5.Jimhada

full

(忙的)day.Hehadnotimetocometotheparty.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ibrushmyteeth

twice

(two)aday.

2.Heusuallyplaysgames

once

(one)aweek,onlyonFridayafternoon.

3.Tomhasalotof

homework

(homework)todoonschooldays.

4.Iexercisethree

times

(time)aweek.Whataboutyou?

5.I’mgoing

shopping

(shop).Whydon’tyoucomewithme?

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我父母现在在学习摇摆舞。Myparentsarelearning

swing

dance

thesedays.

2.玛丽几乎没有迟到过。她每天都很早去上学。Maryis

hardly

ever

lateforschool.Shegoestoschoolearlyeveryday.

3.他通常周末做什么?What

does

he

usually

do

onweekends?

4.你今晚有空吗?

Are

you

free

thisevening?

5.你喜欢哪种类型的电影?

What

kind

of

moviesdoyoulike?

Ⅰ.单项填空(A)1.—Jane,

doyougoswimming?

—Fourtimesaweek.It’smyfavoritesport.A.howoften B.howmanyC.howlong D.howfar(D)2.—Ididn’tpasstheEnglishtest.—Really?

A.Soundsgreat!B.You’rewelcome.C.Ofcourse.D.Howcome?(B)3.Doyouhelpyourparents

houseworkeveryday?

A.to B.with C.for D.of

(C)4.—Doyou

withyourfriendsonweekends?

—Yes,sometimes.A.gotomovie B.togomoviesC.gotothemovies D.togotothemovies(D)5.—

doeshedointheevenings?

—Heusuallydoessomereading.A.How B.When C.Where D.What(B)6.Claire

playtenniswithherfriendsonweekendsbecausesheisbusyonweekdays.

A.can B.hastoC.may D.would

(C)7.—WhataboutgoingoutwithmenextSunday,Jane?—Sorry,butthatdayis

forme.

A.least B.relaxingC.full D.boring(B)8.Whenthelittlegirlknewshewonthegame,shewassoexcitedthatshecould

sayaword.

A.ever B.hardly C.almost D.always(C)9.Thedriverwanted

hiscarneartheroadside,butthepoliceaskedhimnotto.

A.park B.parkedC.topark D.parking(A)10.—Becky

speaksloudinfrontofothers.

—Whatashygirlsheis!A.never B.often

C.always D.everⅡ.补全对话A:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?B:Ioftenreadbooks.1.

C

A:Whydoyoulikereadinggeographybooks?B:BecauseIcanlearnaboutpeopleandplacesindifferentcountries.2.

B

A:Iusuallyplaybasketball.SometimesIwatchmovies.B:Ilikewatchingmovies,too.3.

E

A:Actionmovies.Doyoulikethem?B:Yes,Ido.They’reveryexciting.A:4.

G

Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?

B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:5.

F

B:OK.Seeyou.A.Ithinkthey’reboring.B.Whatdoyouusuallydo?C.Ilikereadinggeographybooks.D.What’syourfavoriteprogram?E.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?F.Let’smeetat7:30p.m.infrontofthecinema.G.Thereisgoingtobeanewactionmovieontonight.Ⅲ.阅读理解DearMomandDad,Ihavesomefreetimenow,soIthinkIcanwritetoyou.WhenIfirstgothere,Iwasn’thavingmuchfun—Icouldn’tsleepbecauseitwasnoisyoutsideourtent,andIhadtotakecoldshowerseveryday.ButnowI’mOKwitheverythinghere.Aftereverymeal(一顿饭),wemustcleanupthetablesanddothedishes.Wealsoneedtocleanourtentseveryday.Thecampteacherstaughtusaboutthesejobsandtheyarereallynicetous.Therearefunthings,anyway.Inthemorningwemustfollowthecampschedule(日程安排),butintheafternoonwehavefreetimeandcandoanythingwewant.Wecandoalotofdifferentactivities.Likethisafternoon,Icouldplaycardgames,doarts,goforawalkorgoswimming.It’shottoday,soIwillgoswimminginthelake.Youshouldseethelake.It’sawesome!Ishouldreallytakemorephotos,soIcanshowyouhowgreatitiswhenIgethome.Well,Ineedtogetgoing.It’salmosttimeforlunch.Oh,nextFridayisGrandpa’sbirthday.Don’tforgettogethimthepen.It’sonmydesk.Sayhappybirthdaytohimforme.Love,Paige(C)1.WhenPaigefirstgottothecamp,

.

①shefeltitwashotinthetent②shehadtotakecoldshowers③shedislikedthecampteachers④shecouldn’tsleepwellatnightA.①② B.①③C.②④ D.③④（B)2.WhatwillPaigedothisafternoon?A.Doarts. B.Goswimming.C.Goforawalk. D.Playcardgames.(D)3.Theunderlinedword“awesome”inParagraph3means“

”.

A.free B.straightC.full D.wonderful

(C)4.Paigewantsherparentsto

.

A.buyherapenB.buyhergrandpaapenC.givehergrandpathepenforherD.keepthepenfromhergrandpaforher(A)5.WhichofthefollowingwordsmayPaigeusetodescribehercamp?A.Enjoyable. B.Tiring.C.Dangerous. D.Cheap.SectionAUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise？

课前自主预习

SectionA单词闯关1.努力地adv._______→几乎不；几乎没有adv.________2．住宅________＋工作________→houseworkn．________________3.一个num.________→onceadv.________4.二num.________→twiceadv.___________5．leastadv._________→最多；大多数adv.________hardhardlyhousework家务劳动;家务事twoone一次;曾经两次；两倍最小；最少most

SectionA短语互译1.

看电视____________2．一周一次____________3．一月两次____________4．一年五次____________5．打网球____________6．熬夜____________watchTVonceaweektwiceamonthfivetimesayearplaytennisstayup

SectionA短语互译7.

至少；不少于；起码____________8．做运动____________9．onweekends____________10．gotothemovies____________11．helpwithsth.____________12．hardlyever____________atleastplaysports在周末去看电影帮忙做某事几乎从不SectionA

句型在线把问句和相应的答语进行连线。1．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A．I'mlearningswingdance.2．Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?B．Ioftengotothemovies.3．Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons？C．Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.BCA课堂互动探究词汇点睛

1hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有[观察]HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎从不看电视。SectionA[探究]hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示________意义，hardly常与ever构成短语hardlyever，意为“几乎从不”。hardly也常用在can或could之后，强调“做某事很难”。否定IcouldhardlybelieveitwhenIheardthenews.当我听到那则消息时，我几乎不敢相信。HehardlyeverwatchesinternationalnewsonTV.他几乎不在电视上看国际新闻。SectionA活学活用

—HowoftendoesMikegotothenetbar?—________.Heissobusywithhisstudy.A．AlmosteverydayB．AlwaysC．UsuallyD．HardlyeverSectionAD2fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的[观察]Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克，下周我相当忙。Thebottleisfullofwater.这个瓶子装满了水。SectionA[拓展]befullof是固定搭配，意为“充满；装满”，和befilledwith是同义表达，其中fill是动词。忙的满的[探究]full意为“________”时，和busy同义；意为“________”时，和empty是反义词。活学活用

改为同义句Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassis____________________water.SectionAfullof3maybeadv.大概；或许；可能[观察]Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概一个月看一次电影。SectionA[探究]maybe为副词，常用于句首，作状语。Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。[辨析]maybe与maybeSectionA词条意义及用法maybe副词，意为“也许”，同义词是perhaps，常用于句首，作状语。maybe意为“也许是”，为“情态动词＋be”结构，在句中作谓语。MaybeyouareanEnglishteacher.也许你是一位英语教师。YoumaybeanEnglishteacher.你也许是一位英语教师。ShemaybeinClassFive.她也许在五班。SectionA活学活用

用maybe或maybe填空(1)Thebabyiscrying________becauseitishungry.(2)Thewoman________adoctor.SectionAmaybemaybe4stayup熬夜[观察]Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.HestayeduptowatchthefootballmatchonTV.他昨天晚上没有睡好。他熬夜在电视上看足球赛了。SectionA[探究]stayup是“动词＋副词”构成的短语，意为“熬夜”。[拓展]与up相关的短语：SectionA活学活用

(1)［2017·黄石］Myparents________toseeIntheNameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A．pickedupB．stayedupC．setupD．tookupSectionAB【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周末我父母熬夜看《人民的名义》了。stayup意为“熬夜”，符合语境，故B项正确。pickup意为“捡起”；setup意为“建立”；takeup意为“占据，从事”，都与语境不符。(2)［2016·吉林］Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A．getupB．stayupC．giveupSectionAA句型透视1Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？[探究]________________表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，其答语常为表示频度的副词或短语。SectionAhowoften[辨析]howoften,howlong与howsoonSectionA时间段howoften表示“多久一次”，对频率进行提问。howlong表示“多长时间”，对________进行提问。howsoon表示“还要多久”，通常用在________________的句子中，答语通常用“in＋时间段”。一般将来时—Howlongdidthemeetinglast？这场会议持续了多长时间？—Forthreehours.三个小时。—Howsoonwillmyfatherbeback?我爸爸还要多久才回来？—Intwodays.两天后。SectionASectionA活学活用

(1)对画线部分提问Mybrotherexercisesthreeorfourtimesaweek．________________________yourbrother________？HowoftendoesexerciseSectionA(2)单项填空—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A．Howsoon

B．HowmuchC．Howoften

D．HowlongC2Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你正在学哪种舞蹈？[探究]本句是“whatkindofdance”引导的特殊疑问句，它属于“特殊疑问词＋名词”构成的特殊疑问短语，意为“______________”。Whatkindofjobsareyoulookingfor?你正在找什么类型的工作？SectionA什么种类的舞蹈活学活用

你想读什么种类的书？______________________booksdoyouwanttoread?SectionAWhat