英语人教版高中选择性必修二（2019新编）4-2 Words and expressions language points单词词汇语言点详解 (课件)

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandExpressions1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的pleasedadj.高兴的bepleasedtodosth.开心做某事pleasingadj.令人高兴的，满意的pleasuren.高兴；快乐pleasev.使高兴情景记忆Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant2.arisevi.出现；发生；起床；起身arisefrom/outof因……产生；由……引起arisefrom...从……上站起来写出下列句子中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately._____②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins._____③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark._____④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness._____

起身

出现

起床

产生①Iarose________thechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty________(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMr.Blackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies_________(arise)atanytime④众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。fromarisingarisingAsweallknow,mostcaraccidentsariseoutof/arisefromcarelessness.原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起兴趣arousedarousedarousing用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld②_______hiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems③_____.Whenthesun④____intheeast,he⑤__________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearose3.breathn.呼吸的空气(1)catchone'sbreath喘气

takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气(2)breathev.呼吸根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jack____________________（深吸一口气）andthendivedintothewater.

2.Slowdown,Ineedto____________________（缓一口气）.

3.____________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,__________________（上气不接下气）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill____________________（令你惊叹）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathaway4.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会beboundtodosth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事

beboundforsp. 前往...；开往...

beboundupwithsth. 与某事有密切关系

beboundupinsth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事【学以致用】1.Jim’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.

别骗她，她肯定会发现的。3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.

亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.

她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。intofindwithfor5.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住(1)freezingpoint冰点freezingcold严寒；相当冷above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下(2)freezev.(使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住(3)frozenadj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的befrozenwithfear被吓呆了1.Itisawell－knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5.Atthesightofthefiercetiger,thevisitor________________________(被吓呆了)andcouldn'tmove.freezesfreezingfrozenfrozewasfrozenwithfear6.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望anticipatedoingsth.预料到……itiswidelyanticipatedthat...预料……anticipationn.预料；期望单句语法填空①__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.②Heboughtextrafoodinthe___________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.③It______________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.Havinganticipatedanticipationisanticipated7.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相对立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；与此相反(的)(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥单句语法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice_____thecontrary.②Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.totoOn8.proceedvi.行进;继续做proceedwithsth继续做某事proceedtodosth继续做某事proceedtowards/to朝……行进1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.2.PassengersshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.9.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的；吃惊的(3)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊异inastonishment吃惊地toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空①Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatme_____astonishment.②The__________lookonhisfacetoldusthathefelt__________tobeaskedsuchan___________question.(astonish)③Wewereastonished_______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

inastonishedastonishedastonis