人教版八年级英语下册 （An old man tried to move the mountains）SectionB 新课件(第1课时)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB

第一课时

►nobody作代词，

意为“没有人”，相当于noone；作名词，意为“小人物”。►【辨析】through，across，cross，past与over①through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”，指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。②across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。③cross动词，相当于go/walk/runacross。④past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。⑤over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。eg：Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从城市中间流过。Becarefulwhenyoucross/walkacrossthestreet.当你过马路时要小心。Shewalkedpastabank.她路过了一个银行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鸟儿飞过城市。►【辨析】wear，puton，dress与bein①wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态，后常接衣服、帽子、饰物等。②puton意为“穿上”，强调“穿”的动作，后常接表示衣服的名词。③dress既可表示动作也可表示状态。常用人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时，可说getdressed/dressoneself。当表示状态时，常用“bedressedin＋衣服”结构。词组dressup意为“穿上；盛装打扮”。④bein意为“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接颜色、衣服、帽子等。►感叹句常用句型：①What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主谓)!②How＋形容词/副词(＋主谓)！

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1．—Whoteachesyoumusic?—__________(没有人)．Wejustteachourselves.2．Itwas__________(愚蠢的)forthemtobuildtherestaurantinsuchanarea.3．Whydon'tyoutellmethetruth？Youshouldn't______(欺骗)me.4．Thesedaysthepriceof______(金子)isgoingdown.5．Thiskindof_____(丝绸)istooexpensiveformetobuy.Nobodystupid/sillycheatgoldsilk二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Iwasdoingmyhomework.__________(sudden)Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.7．ThesongLittle

Apple________(sound)funny.8．Theboytried__________(carry)thebox，buthecouldn't.9．Everyonesaidtheemperor'snewclotheswereso_________(wonder)．10．Thevisitorscamehere__________(visit)theoldbuilding.Suddenlysoundstocarrywonderfultovisit三、根据汉语意思完成句子。11．从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。________________，therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.12．时间所剩无几，恐怕我们不得不尽快做出决定了。There'slittletime_____．I'mafraidwe__________makeadecisionassoonaspossible.13．他们把所有的东西据为己有。They_____everything_________________．14．酒后驾车是多么危险啊！____________________itistodriveafterdrinking!15．这条河不深，我们可以走过去。Theriverisnotdeep，wecan_________________it.Once

upon

a

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themselvesHow

dangerouswalk

across四、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hey，David.16.____B：Yes，Idid.A：17.____B：It'sreallyinteresting.A：Really？18.____B：Tellingthewholestorymaytakealongtime，butIcantellyouthemainplot(情节)．A：19.____B：Thereweretensunsintheskysoitwasveryhot.Peoplelivedahardlife.HouYitriedhisbesttoshootninesuns.A：Didhesucceed?B：Yes，hedid.20.____A：Soundsgood.FADGBA．What

do

you

think

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it?B．You

could

go

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Internet

to

know

more

about

it.C．How

does

the

story

begin?D．Could

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please

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it

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me?E．What

happened

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Hou

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last?F．Did

you

hear

the

story

of

Hou

Yi?G．That's

OK.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB

第二课时

►wife名词，意为“妻子；太太”，复数形式为wives。其对应词为husband，意为“丈夫”。►Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest，thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。①intheforest在森林里②whole形容词，意为“全部的；整体的；整个的”，通常放在名词的前面。eg：thewholenation整个民族【辨析】whole与all①whole与all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但词的位置不同。结构为“限定词＋whole＋单数名词”和“all＋限定词＋单数名词”。eg：alltheday＝thewholeday一整天②all与whole后都可加复数名词，结构分别为“all＋限定词＋复数名词”和“thewhole＋of＋the＋复数名词”。eg：allthestudents＝thewholeofthestudents所有的学生/全体学生③whole一般不能修饰物质名词。修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all能用于各种情况。eg：allthewater(不能说thewholewater)所有的水threewholedays

3整天►shine动词，意为“发光；照耀”，其过去式形式为shone或shined。►bright作形容词，意为“光亮的；明亮的”；作副词，意为“光亮地；明亮地”。【拓展】bright作形容词，还可意为“聪明的”，常用于口语中，多指年轻人或小孩。

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1．Pleasetellmethe_________story，frombeginningtoend.2．Themoonis________(发光，照耀)throughwindow.3．Icouldhearhersweet_______(嗓音)fromthenextroom.4．The________policemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.5．Hewaslyingonthe_________(地面)whenIwalkedby.wholeshiningvoicebraveground二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Gentlemenwenttothepartywiththeir_______(wife)orgirlfriends.7．Therearetwolions________(make)ofstoneinfrontofthebuilding.8．Don'teatthebreaduntilyou____(get)tothepark.9．Assoonasshecomes，I__________(tell)you.10．Unlessit_______(rain)tomorrow，we'llgofishing.wivesmadegetwilltellrains三、单项选择。()11.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well，it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak

B．tospeak

C．spoken

D．speaking()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt？It________cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadeinB．ismadeforC．ismadeofD．ismadeby()13.Youcan'timproveyourspokenEnglish________youpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.A．assoonasB．unlessC．ifD．sinceDCB()14.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea________.A．eitherB．howeverC．yetD．instead()15.—I'msosorryaboutlastnight.Iwassoimpolite.—________.A．NevermindB．GoaheadC．MypleasureD．AllrightDA四、根据汉语意思完成句子。16．你明天一醒来就必须起床。Youmustgetupassoonasyou___________tomorrow.17．我打算制定一项计划来提高我的英语。I'mgoingto____________________improvemyEnglish.18．这个小女孩迷路了，她找不到