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Unit1Lights,camera,action!GrammarandusageSmily主谓一致Subject-verbAgreement句子的主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致Lead-inLaurawrites:“Iamawarethatalotofclassicnovelshasbeenadaeswell-received”Basicruleofsubject-verbagreementasingularnoun/pronounasingularverbapluralnoun/pronounapluralverbhaveisbecomewassurteammemberswereremaingTheJungleBooBasedonRudyardietitle,itdescribesthestoryofaboynamedMowgliandhisanimalfriendslivehaoutofthejungleIn1967,Disneyada,whichiswidelyregardedasaclassicHowever,oldageshowsnewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—onlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreatedn丛林,密林n名称,标题vt改编,改写vt将……认为n经典作品thejungleenvironmentonthecomorethan800artistsoverayeartoworontheourtoholdyourattentionduringthewholefilmhoursseemsveryshortwhenyou’rehavingsomuchfun!Afterreading,answerthetwoquestionsandthencompletethetable1WhosebooarethetwofilmsbasedonTheyarebasedonRudyardietitle:TheJungleBoo2What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweentheoldfilmandthenewoneThenewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreatedSubject+SingularverbSubject+Pluralverb1.Everyonewas2.ItsfilmteammemberswereoldageshowsnewfilmusesonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisthejungleenvironmentonthecomorhoursseemsandhisanimalfriendsliveAsingularsubjectneedsasingularverb,andapluralsubjectneedsapluralverb•Subject-verbagreementmeanschoosingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbaccordingtothe1_________subjectWoringouttherules•Theverbshouldbesingularifthesubjectis2____________;Theverbshouldbepluralifthesubjectis3____*Youcanchoosemorethanoneanswerforeachblana,c,d,e,g,hb,faasingularnounbapluralnouncanuncountablenoundabook/filmtitleeaverb-ingformfaphraseoftwoormorewordslinkedbyand,referringtotwoormoreobjectsorpeoplegapronounlikeeveryonehaphraseofmeasurementlike
twohours•Whennotonly…butalso…isusedasthesubjectofasentence,ortherebeisfollowedbytwoormorenounsasthesubjectofasentence,theverbagreeswiththenounclosesttoitSuchrightNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherliesthisholidayThereisapenandseveralpencilsinthebo就近原则一,谓语动词用单数的情况1可数名词单数或不可数名词做主语,谓语动词只能用单数Mybrother____(liesports2动名词或动名词短语做主语,谓语动词只能用单数LearningEnglish_____befunliesis3从句做主语,谓语动词只能用单数WhatIwant_____beaninterestingboo4时间,金钱,距离,价格做主语,谓语动词只能用单数Threedays______beenoughisis5something,someone,nothing,everything,everyone等做主语,谓语动词只能用单数Everyone_____bereadyfortheseeting6eachofus/you/them/名词复数作主语,谓语动词只用单数。Eachofthestudents______haveanappleishas7manyan,morethanonen做主语,谓语动词只用单数①Manyastudent______lieEnglish②Morethanonestudent____havefailedtheeam8一些表国家、书、学科等名称的名词或短语做主语时,即使形式上是复数,谓语动词仍用单数形式。①Mathematics_______bethelanguageofsicence②GreatEpectations___________writebyCharlesDicensin1860
lieshaswaswrittenis二谓语动词用复数的情况1可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用复数Libraries______beimurderernowaresearchingare3表示某国人的总称的theChinese,theBritish,theIrish等做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
TheChinese_______hard-woringbe4the姓氏名词复数:the形容词:表一类人,谓语动词用复数TheGreens_____is/arewatchingIAMASINGERnowareare三其他情况1集体名词作主语如family,team,class,crowd,government,grouyfamily____watchingTVnowbeMyfamily_____bereallybigareis2clothes、shoes、trousers、glasses、scissors等表示成双的东西的名词作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数形式。但是,当这些名词前有表示数量的inebeareis3由and连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一人或物,或指成为一体的物品,或主语分别被each、every或no修饰时,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:Chieseandmathematics____betwoimingtoourclassthisafternoonEachanimalandeachtree____bewelltendedintheparisisare4anumberof/avarietyofn作主语,谓语用复数thenumberof/thevarietyof/theamountofn作主语,谓语用单数Anumberofstudents_____liewatchingTVThenumberofstudents___be40inourclasslieis1There____is/are7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow2There____lieaparandtwoshopsbehindtheschoolarelies5在therebe句型中谓语动词坚持就近原则当主语由or,either---or---,neither---nor---,notonly---butalso---,not---but---连接时,谓语动词的单复数坚持就近原则。
Neitherthesingersnorthehost______nowthenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstartsnows、togetherwith、alongwith、aswellas、but、eceswiththeirfurniture_____rentedbewaswere1Mybrother,togetherwithhisclassmates_____havegonetoShanghai2Thenumberofberofthem_____beabsentfordifferentreasonsofthestudents,woringhardathisorherlessons,hoberofstudentsinourschool___beboys5Thepants_____beabittootighthaswaswerehopesareare用所给单词的正确形式填空eD:1fantasy2isbased3named 4becoming 5despite6to7is8isregardedaes4is5was6isB2:1maes2is 3loos 4is 5are6wasrequired 7was/were8wereAnswerthequestionsaccordingtoB21HowmanyrealhumancharactersarethereinthefilmThereisonlyone—Mowgli,edNeelSethi2WhatarethesofusingdigitallycreatedanimalsTherearetwosFirstly,thesinglerealhumancharacterhadtoactaloneinfrontofagreenscreenSecondly,thedigitallycreatedanimalshadnoshadowsWriteashortsUsethefollowinginformationtohelent3-DfilmsHistoryWerefirstmadein1915AdvantageMakethingslookliketheyarecomingoutofthescreenDis-advantagesSometimescauseheadachesandsicknessforviewersNeedaspecialcinemaand3-DglassesExamplesAvatar,LifeofPi,Titanic(changedtoa3-Dfilmafterfilming)B3Ithineveryonehasingoutofthescreen,butsometimestheycauseheadachesandsicnessforviewersManysuccessfulfilms,suchasAvatarandLifeofadein3-DNotonlynewfilmsbutalso2-DfilmslieTitanicarenowavailablein3-DInmyoefilmsarebettertowatchin3-Dthanin2-DHowever,sinceittaesalotofwortocreate3-Deffects,notallfilmsdoagoodjobofitPractice1Mowgliandhisanimalfriends_________livehaaingthefilm5Accordingtothelawofthejungle,everytigerandeverybear_________havetherighttolivefreelyinthejungleliveiswaswas
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