容易望文生义的词-1-student

Exercise-容易望文生义的词

1.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoChinese

English

(1)Americanbeauty

(2)Britishwarm

⑶Chinatown

(4)Chinarose

(5)Dutchcomfort

(6)Englishdisease

(7)Frenchchalk

(8)Germanmeasles(9)Germanshepherd

(10)Indiansummer

(11)China(orChinese)ink

(12)Italianhand

(13)Spanishcastle

(14)Turkishdelight

Chinese

2.TranslatethefollowingcompoundsintoChinese

Chinese

English

(1)bedclothes

(2)blackcoffee

(3)blackbook

(4)blacksheep

(5)blackwords

(6)blackleg

(7)bluewool

(8)busybody

(9)deadeye

(10)dogear

(11)drygoods

(12)handmoney

(13)honeycooler

(14)man-of-war

machine-tool

nightcart

redtape

streetwoman

sweetwater

whitecity

whiteday

whitefeather

whiteslaver

white-headed

white-hands

whitewine

3.英语中的短语极为丰富，不能照字面直译的短语俯首即是。例如：

1)benotinthesamestreet

eg.Hiscoatisnotinthesamestreetasthatoneyoubroughtlastyear.

2)breaktheice

eg.Therewasanembarrassingsilence,untiloneofthembroketheicebyofferingtheotheracigarette.

3)facethemusic

eg.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry,ifanythinggoeswrong,itisIwhowillhavetofacethemusic.

4)havewordswithsb.

eg.Hehadwordswithher.

5)havesth.inhand

eg.Ihavealongletterinmyhand.

6)lendahand

eg.Ifwealllendahand,itwouldnottakeuslongtogetthejobhome.

7)takeone'stime

eg.Icannotenjoyahurriedbreakfast,I'dliketotakemytimeoverit.

4.固定结构:translatethefollowingstructure

1)Youcan'tcometooearly.

2)Wecannotpaytoohighapriceforournationalsecurity.

3)ItiseightmonthssinceshetaughtEnglish.

4)ItistwoyearssinceIsmoked.

5)Ihaven'twrittentohersinceshelivedinBeijing.

6)Itisawisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.

7)It'sagoodmachinethaorkswithoutpower.

8)Allhisletter