2017年高二英语人教版选修8学案：Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅡ

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage，UsingLanguage，SummingUp&LearningTip一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1．arrest a．toshowyourapprovalofsb./sth.byclappingyourhands2．significance b．aschoolorclassforchildrenespeciallyunderfive3．kindergarten c．themeaningofaword，sign，action，etc.4．applaud d．goodatdoingsomething5．skilful e．takeapersonawaywhenhedoessomethingillegal二、短语互译A．从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1．ifonly____________2．makeclothes____________3．scoopup____________4．withrelief____________B．从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1．受够了；饱受；厌烦____________2．向前看；为将来打算____________3．追溯到____________三、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项—Ourson'sbirthdayisinthreedays'time.__1__—Ithinkweshallbuysometoysforhim.—Whatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy?—Heenjoysplayingwithplanes，modelcarsandboats.__2__—Yes，Iagree.—ButIdon'tthinkit'senoughonlytobuysomethingforhim.—__3__—Youknow，it'srightonSaturday.Weareallfreethatday.Let'stakehimtothezoo.—Goodidea.__4__—Let'stakehimtothezoointhemorningandthenhavelunchtogetherinarestaurant.—__5__—Ithinkhewill.A．Howaboutbuyingsomeforhim?B．Oursonwillbemadwithjoytohearit.C．Whatelsedoyouwanttodoforhim?D．Let'spayavisittohim.E．Thechildwillbeangryattheidea.F．Howshallwecelebrateit，dear?G．It'sbeenalongtimesinceweplayedtogetherlasttime.四、阅读THEFEAST：18,000BC，完成下列短文，每空一词Nothaving__1__aheadandplannedbetter，Lalafeltveryworriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeast.Sosheturnedforhomequicklywithher__2__ofnutsandotherfruit.Whenshewasnearhome，adelicioussmell__3__herprogressandshebecamedizzywithhunger.Shesawhermotherandaunts__4__thedeerandpigmeatoverthefire.JustthenDahu，her__5__，aswellasthebest__6__，camebackwithseveral__7__.Laterhebeganhistask：he__8__hisscrapersuntiltheyweresharpenoughto__9__themeatandtoscrapethefish.Soon，thefirstoftheguestsbegantoarrive.Lalahopeditwasgoingtobejustas__10__aslastyear.答案：一、1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d二、A.1.但愿，只要，要是……就好了2.做衣服3.抱起，搂起4.宽慰地B．1.fedupwith2.lookahead3.dateback三、1～5FACGB四、1.looked2.collection3.arrested4.preparing5.husband6.toolmaker7.fish8.sharpened9.cutup10．wonderful1．Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.他的大学意识到他的工作的重要性。考点：significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义Thesignificanceforcollegestudentsofdoingapart­timejobmeansmorethanmoney.大学生做兼职工作的意义不只在于钱。Hedidnotunderstandthesignificanceofmywink.他没有领会我眨眼的意思。Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereofgreatsignificance.他们在会上提出的建议很重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisoflittlesignificancetous.明天召开的会议对我们来说几乎没有什么重要意义。归纳：beofgreatsignificance的含义是“____________”；beoflittlesignificance的含义是“__________________”。significance是________名词。1)significantadj.有重大意义的；意味深长的Thisisoneofthemostsignificantstudiesofthesubject.这是对该课题最重要的研究之一。2)同义词：importance单项填空1)Itwasonlylaterthatwerealizedthetrue______ofhisremark.A．significance B．way C．approach D．method改为同义句2)Thisconferenceisveryimportant.Thisconferenceis__________________.翻译句子3)我们将开始一次重要的行动，这将给我们的公司带来很大的利润。________________________________________________________________________2．SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.因为没有其他的运输工具，他骑自行车三十英里设法到了布莱克博士那儿。剖析：本句含有because引导的原因状语从句。考点：somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地Wehavetofinishthetaskontimesomehow.我们必须设法按时完成任务。SomehowIdon'tlikethemovie.不知怎么地，我不喜欢这部电影。1)somehoworother不知什么原因；由于某种原因；以某种方式Somehoworotherwebecamefriends.Ineverknewjustwhyitwas.不知何故我们成了朋友，我从来不知道为什么会这样。2)辨析somehow，anyhow与somewhat的不同用法：somehow意为“以某种方式(insomewayorother)”或“由于某种原因”。anyhow意为“无论如何”，相当于anyway，atanyrate。somewhat意为“从某种意义上讲，有几分”，相当于inaway。Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按期完成这件事的，但不知怎么却落后了。Itmayrain，butIwillgothereanyhow.也许会下雨，但我无论如何都要去那儿。Iamsomewhattiredofthisbook.我对这本书有点厌烦。单项填空1)IamsorryIdidn'trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent______.A．sometime B．somehow C．anywhere D．anyhow选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat)2)Wemustgettheworkfinished______orotherbytomorrowmorning.3)Hemaygetangry，but______Iwilltellhimthetruth.4)Thepricewas______higherthanIhadexpected.3．Well，I'mfedupwithalltheattentionand...唉，我厌烦了这样的关注和……考点：fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦Shewasfedupwithherdo­nothingson.对游手好闲的儿子她已经是忍无可忍了。I'mfedupwithwaitingforhim.我饱受等他之苦。She'sfedupwithsuchquestions.她厌烦这样的问题。feed常用短语：feedon靠吃……维持生命，用……喂养feedup养活，养胖起来feedsth.tosb./sth.给(人或动物)某物吃Cowsfeedongrass.牛以草为食。Therearethousandsofchildrenthatneedtofeedupintheslum.贫民区里数以千计的儿童需要养活。Theyfeedbiscuitstohim.他们喂他饼干吃。单项填空1)Hegetstiredofthespeechesdeliveredbysomeprofessors.Thatmeanshe______thespeeches.A．isfedup B．fedupwith C．isfedupwith D．fedup汉译英2)我对站在这么长的队伍中感到厌烦。________________________________________________________________________3)人们厌烦这么多的交通阻塞。________________________________________________________________________4．Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，她觉得非常自豪。剖析：asthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice是时间状语从句。Asshesawthepicturesherememberedherfatherwholosthislifeinthemudslide.当她看见那张照片时她记起了在那次泥石流中丧生的父亲。注意：as作连词还有“像……”“尽管”“因为”的意思；as也可用作介词，其含义是“作为”。Theoldwomanwasdressedasayounglady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻女士。Youngasheis，heknowshowtooperatethemachine.他尽管小，但知道如何操作那台机器。Wedidn'tknowwhattodoaswewerejustvisitingthere.我们不知道怎么办，因为我们只是在那儿参观。Asastudent，youshouldstudyhard.作为学生，你应该努力学习。考点：applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏Everyonepresentatthemeetingstooduptoapplaud.所有出席会议的人们都站起来鼓掌(欢迎)。Theteacherapplaudedherdecisiontocompleteherdegree.老师赞扬了她要修完学位的决心。常用短语：applaudsb.'sdecisiontodosth.赞扬某人干某事的决心beloudlyapplauded大受赞许applaudsb.forsth.为某事称赞某人单项填空1)Try______shemight，Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A．if B．when C．since D．as完成句子2)Theaudience____________(鼓掌)thesingerforthreeminutes.3)Everyonestoodup________(鼓掌)hiscourage.5．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！剖析：Ifonly引导一个感叹句。Ihavefailedintheexam.IfonlyIhadworkedharder!我考试没及格，要是再学习用功一些就好了！辨析ifonly和onlyif：ifonly“但愿，要是……就好了”，引导感叹句或状语从句，动词用虚拟语气，表示愿望或未实现的条件。例如：Ifonlyshewouldpasstheexamination!但愿她考试能及格！onlyif“只有……才，直到……才”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气，其中的only表示强调。从句放在句首时，主句的主、谓语要倒装。Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。考点：lookahead向前看；为将来打算Youshouldlookaheadwhenyouareintrouble.当你处于困境的时候应该向前看。Weshouldlookaheadandsavesomemoneyforthetimewhenweretire.我们应该为将来打算，为退休存些钱。单项填空1)Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid！Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A．didn'ttold B．hadn'ttold C．wouldnottell D．wouldhavenottold2)It'snotproperwhenyouhavemoneyyounever______andwhenyou'venoneyouflyintoatemper.A．lookaheadB．lookout C．lookfor D．lookover3)______youpractisemore______speakEnglishfluently.A．Ifonly；canyou B．Onlyif；youcan C．Onlyif；canyou D．Ifonly；youcan6．Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。剖析：when作为并列连词，常常译为“……在这时……”，强调动作的突发性。IwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenTedaskedmetoplayfootballwithhim.我刚要做作业，这时泰德要我和他踢足球。考点：arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留Whenshewasarrested，thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop­assistantwasherdaughter.当她被捕时，侦探发现这个店员就是她的女儿。Hehasbeenarrestedforhurtingme.他因伤了我而被捕。ThebrightcolorsoftheflowersarrestedSusan'sattention.花的艳丽色彩引起了苏珊的注意。Thearrestoftwoworkerscausedthestrike.两位工人的被捕引发了这次罢工。归纳：bearrestedfor意为“因……被捕”。1)arrest还有“阻止”的含义。如：Thedoctorarrestedthegrowthofthedisease.医生阻止了疾病的发展。2)arrest的常见用法：getarrested被逮捕(be)underarrest被逮捕underhousearrest被软禁makeanarrest进行拘捕单项填空1)Thedriver______fordangerousdriving.A．arrested B．wasarresting C．hadarrested D．wasarrested词语替换2)Theyoungmanwasseizedforsettingfiretothebuilding.________________________________________________________________________3)Thetitleoftheessayattractedmyattention.________________________________________________________________________根据汉语提示完成句子4)恩布里因为偷汽车而被捕了。Embry__________________stealingcars.5)他在1995年被软禁。Hewasplaced__________________in1995.6)警方很快就会进行拘捕。Thepoliceexpectedto__________________soon.7．AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.所有的这些物品都来自三星堆遗址中同一个坑里，能够追溯到3000到5000年前。考点：dateback追溯到……ThecastledatesbacktotheancientRomandays.此城堡建于古罗马时代。归纳：dateback常与介词______连用。1)同义词：datefrom2)date常用词组：beardate标明日期keepuptodate跟上时代uptodate最新式的outofdate过时的；陈旧的单项填空1)______backtotheHanDynasty，thetemplecanofferusmuchusefulinformationabouthistory.A．Date B．Dated C．Todate D．Dating2)Thebuilding______Rometimeshasbeenrebuiltrecently.A．datesbackto B．datefrom C．datingbackto D．datedfrom8．Grammar各种时态考点：时态总结如下：时态意义例句现在时一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作和在目前一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：everyday，sometimes，always，never等Iusuallygetupatfive.我通常5点钟起床。Shealwayssleepswithhereyesopen.她总是睁着眼睛睡觉。现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时常用的时间状语：now，atthismoment，atpresent，thesedaysThesunisshining，andthebirdsaresinging.太阳闪烁着光芒，鸟儿在歌唱。现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态Hehaslivedheresince1970.自从1970年以来他就住在这里。现在完成进行时(ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense)表示从过去某一点开始，一直持续到现在的动作，有可能还要进行下去。它强调某一动作的延续性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩HehasbeenreadingEnglishstoriesfortwentyminutesoverthere.他在那里读英语小说已经20分钟了。过去时一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态MyparentswenttoCanadain2000.我父母2000年去了加拿大。Hestayedathomethedaybeforeyesterday.前天他待在家里。过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我正在做作业。过去完成时(ThePastPerfectTense)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前，已经发生的动作或存在的状态Hehadfinishedtheworkbeforeteno'clockthismorning.今天上午十点钟前，他已完成了这项工作。将来时一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense)用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Shallwegotothecinema?我们去看电影好吗？Willyoupleaselookintothismatterbyyourself?你自己调查此事好吗？YouandIwillgotherebyplane.我和你将乘飞机去那儿。过去将来时(TheFuture­in­the­pastTense)表示在过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态Theytoldusthattheywouldhaveaclassmeeting.他们告诉我们说他们要开个班会。1)Onhernextbirthday，Ann______marriedfortwentyyears.A．is B．hasbeen C．willbe D．willhavebeen2)—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh，canyoutellmewhenhe______？A．hasleft B．left C．isleaving D．wouldleave3)Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A．treat B．aretreated C．aretreating D．hadbeentreated4)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hisson______fromcollege.A．graduated B．hasgraduated C．hadbeengraduating D．hadgraduated5)—Joan，what______inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold6)—Ihearyou______inapub.What'sitlike?—Well，it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired，butIdon'tmind.A．areworking B．willwork C．wereworking D．willbeworking7)Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______，justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A．ordered B．areordering C．willorder D．hadordered8)Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A．receives B．isreceiving C．willreceive D．hasreceived9)Joseph______toeveningclassessincel