2023九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla完阅专项中考特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

完阅专项中考特训一、完形填空

素养:文化意识

话题:奇特小镇

难度:中

建议用时:8分钟[2021武汉江岸区中考模拟]ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituated(使位于)betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertoMarch—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

"Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice."Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona3day."

Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech4wasintroducedtoreflect(反射)sunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.OnWednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan5theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine.Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto6.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat7themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe8andtocloseduringwindyweather.

1.A.onlyB.exactly

C.nearly D.normally2.A.believe B.fear

C.hear

D.notice3.A.cloudy B.clear

C.different D.warm4.A.computers B.laboratories

C.mirrors D.cameras5.A.remembered

B.produced

C.received D.imagined6.A.repair

B.risk

C.rest

D.use7.A.prevents B.directs

C.follows D.suggests8.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.yearTheyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral9,creatinganareawithsunlightwhichcoversroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight10,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking11ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally12.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall13thesunshineatthesametime.However,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s14residents.

"It’snotvery15,"shesays,"butitisenoughwhenwearesharing."

9.A.library B.corner

C.street D.square10.A.returned B.appeared

C.stopped D.failed11.A.pictures B.notes

C.steps D.turns12.A.new B.busy

C.silent D.small13.A.block B.enjoy

C.avoid D.store14.A.caring B.relaxed

C.polite D.excited15.A.big B.small

C.cold D.long答案

【解题导语】

挪威一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山坡上安装了反光板把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当阳光照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。1.C根据上文中的"fromlateSeptembertoMarch"可知从九月底到三月,差不多半年。only"仅仅";exactly"准确地";nearly"几乎";normally意为"通常"。2.D当太阳照耀的时候,我们能注意到(notice)。3.A根据上文中的"Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker"可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但山谷里的天空更暗,像阴天一样。cloudy"多云的,阴天的"符合语境。4.C根据下文中的"Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer"可知选C。5.C该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光。remember"记得";produce"产生";receive"得到";imagine"想象"。6.D附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。putsth.touse意为"把某物投入使用"。7.B这些镜子由电脑控制,控制它们白天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就关闭。prevent"阻止";direct"控制";follow"跟随";suggest"建议"。8.A根据上文中的"turnalongwiththesun"可知,太阳应出现在白天,故选A。9.D根据下文中的"Thetownsquare"可知选D。答案10.B根据下文中的"Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether"可知,居民应是在阳光出现的时候聚集。appear"出现",符合语境。11.Atakepictures"拍照",符合语境。12.B根据下文中的"Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere"可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,广场上应该很拥挤。busy"熙熙攘攘的",符合语境。13.B3500名居民无法同时享受到阳光。enjoy"享受"符合语境。14.D然而,对于镇上兴奋的居民来说,新的阳光感觉已经非常足够了。caring"关心他人的";relaxed"放松的";polite"有礼貌的";excited"激动的"。15.A广场不够大(big),但我们一起分享的话就足够了。二、阅读理解

素养:思维品质

话题:外星人

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2021重庆綦江区期末]Inmanysciencefictionmovies(科幻电影),mentraveltofarawaystarsandevenfightwithaliens.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse(宇宙)?Theanswerofsomescientistsisyes.Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlifesignsofaliens.Somescientistsusedradiotelescopes(射电望远镜)tosearchforaliensinspace.Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttocontactus,butalienscouldanswerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatshouldwedoifthe"alienphone"ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustocontactaliens.Hesaidthatthemainpurposeofaliens’visittooursolarsystemcouldbesearchingforourresources.Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASAscientist,said,"IfanalienradiosignalreachesEarthfromaplanetthousandsoflightyearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincludingtheshortageofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydon’ttheyhurtus?Ithinkwecantrytocontactthem."1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom

.

A.afashionmagazineB.amovieposterC.apopularsciencenewspaperD.amarriagewebsite2.Howlonghavescientistsworkedhardtofindaliens?A.Fornearly30years.B.Formorethan40years.C.Forlessthan50years.D.Formorethan50years.3.WhydoesDavidMorrisonthinkwecancontactaliens?A.Becauseweneedtohelpaliens.B.Becausealiensaremuchricherthanus.C.Becausemaybewecanlearnsomethingfromaliens.D.Becausewehavetosearchfortheirresources.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreWeAlone?B.ProtectOurEarthC.StephenHawking’sIdeaD.HowtoUseRadioTelescopes答案

【解题导语】

本文主要讲述了科学家对"宇宙中是否有外星人"以及"是否应该与外星人联系"这两个问题的看法。1.C文章出处题。文章围绕科学家对外星人相关问题的看法展开,可能出自科学报。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury"可知,科学家努力寻找外星人已经50多年了。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus"可推知,我们可以向外星人学习。4.A标题判断题。文章主要讲述了有些科学家想找到外星人,证明人类不是孤独的。故A项最适合作本文标题。三、任务型阅读

素养:语言能力

话题:故事

难度:难

建议用时:8分钟[2019潍坊中考]Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor."DoyouliveinBrockboune?"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I’mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon’tstart,soIdecidetohitchhike."SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?Andrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."Achild!"sheshouted."Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn’tseeanything,"the"oldlady"said."Idon’tthinkyouhitanything.""I’msureitwasa

child!"

shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leaving"her"baginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.

Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady’s"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.根据短文内容完成下列小题1.What’stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthetext?

2.PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady".(1)

(2)

3.HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarsucces