高中英语外研版选择性第一册训练Unit1SectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit1Laughoutloud!主题语境——人与自我做人与做事SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.IhadneverseenAnninsuchgoodmoodbefore.

答案a2.Tomy(amuse),heshouldforgetthebirthdayofhisown.

答案amusement3.Attheweekend,for(entertain)Icouldseefriends,visitmygrandparents,readbooksorplaysports.

答案entertainment4.Ifyouhavea(plain)aboutyourholiday,pleaseinformusinwriting.

答案plaint5.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening(approach).

答案approaching6.SinceI’mhere,I’dliketotrya(type)dishofthiscountry.

答案typical7.Tirednessaffectsyourpowersof(concentrate).

答案concentration8.It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemsnacks.

答案with/byⅡ.短语填空afterall;puton;cheerup;inpain;morethan;bedesignedfor;concentrateon;workas1.Theywhentheysawusingalong.

答案cheeredup2.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandspecialserviceclothes.

答案puton3.Herbackwasinjuredandshewas.

答案inpain4.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasanurseeversince.

答案workedas5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreached400,000.

答案morethan6.ToensurethatIcanmystudy,myfatherdoeswhateverhecandoforme.

答案concentrateon7.Thebook,whichchildrenunder5yearsold,mustbesimpleandcolourful.

答案isdesignedfor8.Iknowhehasn’tfinished.,heisverybusy.

答案AfterallⅢ.完成句子1.昨晚有数百万人观看电视上直播的开幕式!Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopleliveonTV!

答案watchingtheopeningceremony2.我往篮子里放了一些松树枝,使他的窝既安全又舒适。Iputsomepinebranchesintothebasketto.

答案makethisnestsafeandfortable3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力,并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。Thefirstpageattractsreaders’attentionandencouragesthemto.

答案lookthroughtherestofthepaper4.她虽然是个可爱的女孩,但有时却极难与其共事。,sometimesshecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.

答案Whilesheisalovelygirl5.我一边沿河走着,一边读着信。Ireadtheletter,theriver.

答案asIwalkedalong关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheideathatyoucanusehumour,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumour,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumour,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumour,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumour,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来了诸多好处。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Playinganimportantrole.B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句内容可知,小孩的笑容会影响人,当人们分享笑时,人们的关系更亲密,人们也会更加快乐。故infectious的意思为“迅速影响其他人的,有感染力的”。2.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationshipsandhappiness.C.Asenseofhumour.D.Illness.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知,在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知,作者认为老年人应该进行身体活动。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humour,LaughterandPlayforHealthB.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.LetOurBodyandMindRelax答案A解析主旨大意题。文章属于总分总结构,根据第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。BWho’rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsit’saplexquestionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn’treallythathelpful,becausebasically,happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.Women’shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecentstatistics.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepressionparedwithmen.Gender(性别)differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshavefoundthatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributetothedifference.Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthandfear,whichhelpwithsocialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditionalroleasaprimarycaregiver,whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect,whicharemoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalsogeneticallyrelated.Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscoveredthatfemalesusemoreareasofthebraincontainingmirrorneurons(镜像神经元)thanmaleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfromotherpeople’sview,tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplainwhywomencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegativefeelings,suchasmoreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpressfeelings.Withtheexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyandsharetheirfeelingsmoreopenlywithothers.Studieshavefoundinparticularthatwomenexpressmoreappreciation—whichhasbeenlinkedtogreaterhappiness.Thissupportsthetheorythatwomen’shappinessismoredependentonrelationshipsthanmen’s.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。5.Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowparedwithwomen?A.Warmth. B.Depression.C.Happiness. D.Disrespect.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“w