新概念英语第三册+Lesson+19+A+very+dear+cat+讲义

Lesson19Averydearcat🌻Part1:TextKidnappersarerarelyinterestedinAnimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderableinterestinMrsEleanorRamsay'scat.MrsEleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hassharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.Rastusleadsanorderlylife.Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningsandisalwayshomebyseveno'clock.Oneevening,however,hefailedtoarrive.MrsRamsaygotveryworried.Shelookedeverywhereforhimbutcouldnotfindhim.ThreedayafterRastus'disappearance,MrsRamsayreceivedananonymousletter.ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrsRamsaypaidaransomof&1000.MrsRamsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacardboardboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,butfearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain--theletterhadmadethatquiteclear--shechangedhermind.Shedrew&1000fromherbankandfollowedthekidnapper'sinstructions.Thenextmorning,theboxhaddisappearedbutMrsRamsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.Sureenough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyatseveno'clockthatevening.Helookedverywell,thoughhewasratherthirsty,forhedrankhalfabottleofmilk.ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrsRamsaytoldthemwhatshehad

done.SheexplainedthatRastuswasverydeartoher.Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewasdearinmorewaysthanone!

🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.dear[diә]a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的2.kidnapper

n.绑架者，拐骗者3.considerable[kәn'sidәrәbl]a.相当大的4.wealthy['welθi]a.富的，有钱的5.orderly['ɔ:dәli]a.有规律的6.disappearance['disә'piәrәns]n.失踪7.anonymous[ә'nɔnimәs]a.匿名的8.ransom['rænsәm]n.赎金9.cardboard['ka:dbɔ:d]n.硬纸板10.withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.(从银行)取钱11.punctually

ad.准时地12.astound[әs'taund]v.使吃惊dear[diә]a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的1.adj.亲爱的；宝贵的；昂贵的1）宝贵的，昂贵的Thebookis

so

dear（expensive）.2）亲爱的dearteacher，My

dearfriend2.n.可爱的人；亲爱的人Thankyou,youareadear!谢谢你,你真是个好人！Beadearandgivemethecake.

做做好事,把蛋糕给我吧。3.adv.

高价地Iboughtthecup

toodear.我这杯子买得太贵了。4.int.啊；哎呀(用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情)Ohdear!I'velostmypocket.

哎呀!我的钱包丢了。★kidnapper

n.绑架者，拐骗者1.kidnap

V.绑架Achildwaskidnappedseveraldaysago.

几天前一个男孩被拐骗。2.n.

kidnapper

绑架者Whatdoesakidnapperlooklike?

绑架者应该是个什么样子呢？★considerable[kәn'sidәrәbl]a.相当大的*considerable，在形容人时，表示某人的重要性；修饰事物时，表示相当多，大量的，一般接不可数名词。例：Theteacherisaconsiderableperson.这位老师是位值得尊敬的人Itisaconsiderablesumofmoney.

那是一笔数量可观的钱。★wealthy['welθi]a.富的，有钱的1.adj.

富有的a

wealthyfamily

富有的家庭bewealthyin......在某方面富足Hegrewupinawealthyfamily.

他在一个富有的家庭里长大。Heiswealthyinhumor.

他颇具幽默感2.n.

富人Hesaysthosecutsfavorthewealthy.他说这些政策只会对富人有利。★orderly['ɔ:dәli]a.有规律的an

orderlyman

有条理的人an

orderlyroom

整洁的房间Thisis

an

orderlyroom.Jerryis

an

orderlyman.Thecrowdwasorderlyandquiet.人群很有秩序，也很安静。★disappearance['disә'piәrәns]n.失踪Heis

trying

toexplaintheirdisappearance.他试着解释它们消失的原因。dis为前缀，表示反方向方面的意思。disappearance就是appearance加了dis的前缀，appearance意思为出现，disappearance意思为消失。例如：like为喜欢，dislike就是不喜欢的意思。❤️动词形式为：appear出现★anonymous[ә'nɔnimәs]a.匿名的anonymousletters

匿名信anonymousphone

匿名电话例：Itisananonymousletter.这是一封匿名信。★ransom['rænsәm]n.赎金1.n.赎金payalargeransom

付一大笔赎金Theyhavetopayalargeransom.

他们不得不付一大笔赎金。2.vt.

赎回Theyransomedthekidnappedchildwith10,000dollars.

他们用一万元赎回了被绑架的孩子。★cardboard['ka:dbɔ:d]n.硬纸板cardboardbox

硬纸板盒Theypackedthegiftintoa

cardboardbox.★withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.(从银行)取钱1.withdrawfromsth从···离开，从···提取，从···退出withdrawsb/sthfromsth让····离开····，从····取出某物Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.

他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。Bill'sparentswithdrewhimfromschool.2.withdrawto(v.+prep.)退入;撤退到Shewithdrewtoaninnerroom.她退入内室。Theyhavewithdrawntoasaferarea.他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。★punctually

ad.准时地Punctually

attheappointedtime,thegongwassounded.

到了指定的时间，锣声准时地响了起来。形容词：punctualadj.punctualtotheminute

准时,一分不差★astound[әs'taund]v.使吃惊be

astoundedJerrywas

astoundedtoreadyourletter.Jerry看了你的信大吃一惊。🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★KidnappersarerarelyinterestedinAnimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderableinterestinMrsEleanorRamsay'scatbe

interestedinsth.对····感兴趣*considerable，在形容人时，表示某人的重要性；修饰事物时，表示相当多，大量的，一般接不可数名词。★MrsEleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hassharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.

1.MrsEleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady同位语，指同一个人2.

agreatmany+复数形式许多，大量的★Rastusleadsanorderlylife.Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningsandisalwayshomebyseveno'clock.1.

leada+adj+

life

过···的生活leadasimplelife过着简单的生活Janeleda

simplelifeandsheenjoyedit.2.takea

walk散步Jerry

takesawalkeverymorning.★Oneevening,however,hefailedtoarrive.MrsRamsaygotveryworried.Shelookedeverywhereforhimbutcouldnotfindhim.1.failto+v原形

失败做某事，没有···2.lookfor寻找Iamlookingforanold

dress.★ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrsRamsaypaidaransomof&1000.

1.beinsafehands

beinsafehands在可靠人手中，此处hands用来指人。2.payarandomof交多少赎金★MrsRamsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacardboardboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.

1.intructsb.todosth吩咐/嘱咐···做某事，文中用了此结构的被动语态。to后面一般接补足语。例：HismotherintructedhimtofinishthehomeworkbeforeMonday.Hewas

intructed

tofinishthehomeworkbeforeMonday.2.cardboard硬纸板Theboxismadeof

cardboard.★Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,butfearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain--theletterhadmadethatquiteclear--shechangedhermind.

1.atfirst首先，最开始2.decide

todosth.决定做某事Jerrydecidedtogo

tothemarketlatertoday.否定形式：decidenottodosth.★Shewithdrew&1000fromherbankandfollowedthekidnapper'sinstructions.Thenextmorning,theboxhaddisappearedbutMrsRamsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.

1.withdraw参考前面单词用法follow跟随，听从；最简单的用法，followme！跟我来2.thenextmorning第二天早上❤️nextmorning是明天上午的意思，用于一般时态；

thenextmorning是第二天上午，可用于过去和将来时。3.keepone'sword

遵守承诺★Sureenough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyatseveno'clockthatevening.H