现代大学英语第二版精读3-Unit-4-Exercises-Diogenes-and-Alexander

KeytoExercisesUnit4DiogenesandAlexanderTranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish1. scratcheachother'sback2. Publishorperish.3. makeRMBconvertible4. seekthetruth5. discardconventions6. satirizepeople'svanityandextravagance7. Theislandisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,isalsouninhabitable.8. admiretheircourage/guts/bravery9. neglectone'sduty10. escape/avoidtheconsequence11. erase/delete/wipeoutsthfromone'smemory12. takecommand13. blocktheway/standintheway/beinone'sway14. ruinone'sreputation/nameIntoChinese年久失修的防御工事临时占用或建造的简陋小棚储物缸容易变质的商品社会旧习摇摇晃晃的酒鬼隐士住的山洞此刻的风云人物英雄人物10.决定未来的气势11.目光锐利12.对战争的恐慌13.落石如雨14. 一小撮捣乱分子2Putintheblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.1with;off 2. with,up3. round4. with,outof5. to,out,of,for,in6.by,for7.upon,over,to8.For,into9.in,to,to10.to,out,of,into3.Choosetherightwordsorexpressions.1. ashamed,garment2. resultedfrom,matter3. affairs,requires,restrain4. restrict,empty5. respected,emulating6. empty,bare,bare7. changed,hollow8. vacant,respectfully9. activities,convert10.laughing,behavior4Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetext1. thinkers:mindsmadman:lunatic2. terriblyworried:sickwithanxietybuy:purchasewouldnotkeep:werehighlyperishable3. payavisitto:calluponterritory：realmalargegroupof:alargecorpsoflookfor：seekoutanyusefulscientificinformation:anythinginstructive4. complicatedprinciples：elaboratedoctrines/creedsexplained:developed/described/expounded5. cametoward:approached6. oneofthefirsttoapplytobecomeself-governing7. amongthefirsttobeconsidered8. thefirsttowinaGrandSlamsingleschampion9. thelasttoknowwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwoofthem10.thefirsttousenuclearweapons3Studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.1. Thisisacomplexsentence.Mainclause:allwerequireisonegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandwindInthemainclause:Subject:allwerequire(pronoun+relativeclause)Linkverb:isPredicative:onegarmenttokeepuswarm(nounphrase+/o-infinitivephrase)andsomeshelterfromrainandwind(nounphrase+prepositionalphrase)Subordinateclause:sincenaturedidnotdressusproperly(anadverbialclauseofreason)2. ThisisalsoacomplexsentenceMainclause:itwasastoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscardedInthemainclause:Subject:itLinkverb:wasPredicative:astoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscarded(nounphrase+2pastparticiplephrases)Subordinateclause:becauseabreakhadmadeituseless(anadverbialclauseofreason)4TranslatetheselectionintoChinese.我为什么而活贝特朗·罗素三种简单却极为强烈的激情主宰了我的一生：渴望爱情，寻求知识，同情人类的苦难，这三种激情像飓风一般，将我四处吹荡，越过痛苦的海洋，抵达绝望的边缘。我追求爱情.首先因为它能使人欣喜若狂~这种喜悦如此美妙，我愿为几小时的享受而舍弃余生。其次，因它能驱散孤独感一在那种令人害怕的孤独中，颤抖的意识越过世界边缘，盯着深奥莫测，没有生命的深渊。最后，在爱的结合中，我看到了圣人和诗人想象中的天堂景象。这就是我曾寻求的，尽管这对人类生活似乎可望不可及，但我最终还是找到了我之所求。带着同等的激情，我寻求知识。我希望了解人类的感情，我试图理解……我获得了一些知识，但不多。爱情和知识，在其可能的范围之内，引导