Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister知识清单 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister重点短语：havelonger/shorterhair留着更长/更短的头发singmoreloudly唱的更大声playthedrumsbetter鼓敲得更好getupearlier起的更早runfaster跑的更快jumphigher跳得更高work(study)harder工作(学习)更努力thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛Whichone哪一个？wanttowin想要赢Win（赢，获胜）-won（过去式）-winner（获胜者）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的是学到新东西并且玩得愉快。as+原级+as...同样...notas/so+原级+as不如....asfriendlyas同样友好notasfriendlyas不如....友好both…and……和…都reachforone’shand伸手帮某人一把touchone’sheart感动某人makesb.dosth使某人做某事makemelaugh使我发笑agoodlistener一个好的倾听者infact事实上bethere随叫随到betalentedin在.....天赋callsb.at+电话号拨打..找..thesameas…和..相同；与..一致bedifferentfrom与..不同besimilarto与..相像的careabout关心；在意lesshard-working不如...努力begoodwith善于应对…begoodat=dowellin擅长begoodfor对..有益bebadfor对...有害begoodto=befriendlyto对…友好makefriends交朋友aslongas只要；既然belikeamirror像一面镜子havegoodgrades拥有良好成绩bringout使显现getbettergrades取得更好的成绩primaryschool小学【重点句型】1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam’shairislongerthanTom’s.Sam的头发比Tom的长。2.I’mtallernowthanIwas2yearsago=Iwasshorter2yearsagothanIamnow.现在的我比两年前更高。3.IstudyhardernowthanIdid2yearsago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4.Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdonow.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。8.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks——youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要一样。11.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?你们在哪些方面不同？15.Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?在某方面他与你不同吗？形容词副词原级、比较级的用法原级as+原级+as...和...一样IamasfriendlyasBob.我和Bob一样友好。Mysisterrunsasfastasme.我妹妹和跑的一样快。否定形式notas/so+原级+as不如...I’mmotas/sooutgoingasMary.我没有Mary外向。=Maryismoreoutgoingthanme.Shedoesn’tstudyas/sohardasme.她学习不如我努力。=Istudyharderthanher。Both两者都both放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。Wearebothserious。=Bothofusareserious.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.=Bothofthemlikeplayingbasketball.Both...and....链接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。BothLilyandLucyarepopular.BothIandshehavelongstraighthair.比较级规则变化①直接在词尾加-er，-estfaster-fastesttaller-tallestharder-hardestquieter--quietest②辅+y结尾变y为i+er,estfriendlier-friendliestheavier-heaviestfunnier-funniest③重闭，双写最后一个辅音字母+er,esthot,wet,big,fat,thin④部分双音节和多音节词前加more，mostmoreserious--mostseriousmorecreative--mostcreativemorecomfortable-mostcomfortable（2）不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstlittle-less-leastmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest2.比较级的常用句型（1）A+be+adj.比较级+than+BA比B更….A+V.+adv.比较级+than+Beg.TomistallerthanKateIgetupearlierthanmymothereveryday.（2）疑问词+谓语动词+比较级，AorB？eg.Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?甲+be+the+adj.比较级+ofthetwo(+其他)甲是两者中较..的eg.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.（4）比较级+and+比较级或moreandmore+原级越来越…eg.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.（5）the+比较级，the+比较级越….,越….eg.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词或比较级+theother+复数名词相当于最高级Heistallerthananyot