高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词课件

2024届高三

时态语态复习

2024届高三一轮复习

非谓语动词Non-finiteverbs

动词时态语态一览表(以beat为例）时态主动被动一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

动词时态语态一览表(以beat为例）时态主动被动一般现在时beat/beatsam/is/arebeaten现在进行时am/is/arebeatingam/is/arebeingbeaten现在完成时have/hasbeatenhave/hasbeenbeaten一般过去时beatwas/werebeaten过去进行时was/werebeatingwas/werebeingbeaten过去完成时hadbeatenhadbeenbeaten一般将来时willbeatwillbebeaten过去将来时Should/wouldbeatshould/wouldbebeatenBanksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.

谓语动词非谓语动词宾语补足语

1.什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词？谓语动词：在句子中充当谓语的动词非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语动词外的成分。

（主语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语，表语，同位语）2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个谓语（动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词；（一般一个连词连接两个谓语）

连词？

but,and,so;that/which/who..;what/where/how/as/when...eg.Shegotoffthebus,butshe________(leave)herhandbagontheseat.Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagontheseat.leftleaving谓语动词？非谓语动词？1.Hebelongstotheteam____(consist)offivepeople.2.Hebelongstotheteamthat_____(consist)offivepeople.3.Thequestion____(discuss)nowhassomethingtodowithnature.4.Thefruit_______(look)freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.5._____(expose)toleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.6.Withtheexams__(approach),thegirlwasalittlenervous.theexams__(approach),thegirlwasalittlenervous.3.When________(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.

3.什么情况下使用非谓语？一个句子中已存在一个谓语（动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。4.非谓语动词的三种最基本形式：todo:

定语表将来；状语表目的、结果doing:主动、进行done:被动、完成4.非谓语动词的三种最基本形式：todo:doing:done:5.非谓语动词的各种形式：

todo

doing

todotobedone(被动式)tobedoing(进行式)tohavedone(完成式)tohavebeendone(完成被动式)doingbeingdone(被动式)havingdone(完成式)havingbeendone(完成被动式)done只有一种形式注意：否定时一律将not放于非谓语动词前。

二、非谓语动词的用法比较（一）非谓语动词语法功能比较主谓宾表定状补todo不定式doing动名词doing现在分词done过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非谓语动词：解题步骤：1.判断非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语）。2.找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断主动、被动。3.根据关键词或者句意，判断非谓语动词是已经完成还是正在进行还是将要发生的动作。4、注意固定搭配。哪些动词只能加doing做宾语？哪些动词只能加todo做宾语？

哪些固定句型？（二）不定式(todo)与动名词(doing)作主语的区别1.todo表某一具体动作，doing表习惯动作或抽象概念。eg.___________(swim)isagoodformofexercise._________(swim)thisafternoonsoundsgood.

_____________tostrongsunlighttoomuchisharmful.2.都可以用it作形式主语构成相应句型。不定式用it作形式主语：

Itisadj./n.(for/ofsb.)todosth.动名词用it作形式主语：

Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.

Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.

其他需做区分的句型：

There’snosense/point(in)doingsth.There’snodenyingthat…There’snoneed(forsb.)todosth.SwimmingToswimBeingexposed3.可跟不定式(todo)也可跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词1）意义有区别：meantrystopgoonrememberforgetcan’thelpregretasifonly注意：asif和only并非动词，但在这里一起进行了归纳。

2）意义无区别：continuetodo/doingstarttodo/doingbegintodo/doingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoing4.不定式(todo)作宾语后有补语时，常用it作形式宾语。常见结构：

think/believe/consider/find/feel/+it+adj./n.+todoeg.我认为有必要向老师求助。Ithinkitnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelp.

我觉得帮助别人是我的职责。Ifeelitmydutytohelpothers.（四）非谓语动词作表语的区别1.不定式(todo)作表语表未发生的具体动作eg.我的目标是去北京大学学习。我们应该做的就是好好学习。注意：不定式作表语时前面有实意动词do(做)及其相关变形，不定式可省略符号to。2.动名词(doing)作表语表习惯动作或抽象概念。eg.我的兴趣爱好是读书。3.现在分词(doing)作表语表令人……..的。eg.这则消息令人吃惊。4.过去分词(done)做表语表感到………的。eg.我们对这则消息感到吃惊。Mypurpose/aim/goalistostudyinPekingUniversity.Whatweshoulddois(to)workhard.Myhobbyisreadingbooks.Thenewsissurprising.Wearesurprisedatthenews.encouraging encouraged pleasing pleasedpuzzling puzzled satisfying satisfiedsurprising surprisedworrying worriedembarrassingembarrassedinspiringinspiredinterestinginterestedTheboylookedupwitha_______expression.pleased

5.现在分词(doing)与过去分词(done)作定语的区别：

developingcountrydevelopedcountry

fallingleavesfallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

thechangingworldthechangedworld

Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadgone.Helefthishometown,nevertoreturn.SeenHavingbeenshowninvitedDevotingDevotedBeingilltiredandhungry非谓语动词表示说话人态度、观点的短语(句首)

totellthetruth说实话

tobehonest/frank老实说/坦白说tomakethingsworse更糟的是considering/seeing/given(that)考虑到，鉴于judgingfrom/by从……来判断

generally/strictly/honestly

speaking一般说来/严格说来/老实说suppose/supposing/providing/provided(that)假设/assuming/imagining

独立主格结构（五）独立主格结构（非谓语有自己的主语）eg.Weather________(permit),we’llgotovisittheGreatWall.It______(be)Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen.Newwords_________(explain),thetextbecameeasiertolearn.Somanychildren_________(look)after,themotherhastoquitherjob.

Noone_________(wake)meup,Imightbelateforthefirstclass.permittingbeingexplainedtolooktowake（七）不定式(todo)、现在分词(doing)、过去分词(done)作宾补的区别1.withsb./sth.注意：without用法同with，只是意思相反

2.findsb./sth.3.leavesb./sth.adj./adv./pre