山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？MrsLiistellingthe（1）ofittoherstudents.IntheEasternHandynasty，therewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindandhelpfulman，sohisfriendsandneighbourall（2）him.Oneyear，therewasagreatfamine（饥荒）.Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeevenhad（3）toeat.Onenight，athiefwentintoChenShi'sroomandstayedonthebeam（4）."Whenthemansleeps，Icanget（5）withsomethingandsellitforsomemoney，"thethiefthought.VerysoonChenShi（6）thethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem，"Nobodyis（7）atbirth.Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings，itwillbe（8）forhimtogetbacktobeagoodman."ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown（9）thebeam.HesaidtoChenShi，"I'mwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.（10）youforgive（原谅）me？"ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.（1）A.story​​B.period​​C.reason​​D.place（2）A.protected​​B.noticed​​C.liked​​D.hated（3）A.anything​​B.nothing​​C.something​​D.everything（4）A.happily​​B.suddenly​​C.badly​​D.quietly（5）A.up​​B.in​​C.away​​D.down（6）A.forgot​​B.foundC.recommendedD.hurt（7）A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever（8）A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard（9）A.fromB.onC.toD.around（10）A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。5．（6分）DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16，000squaremetres.TherearesixexhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan2，000yearsofhistory.Therearemorethan10，000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilkRoadhere.Ofcourse，peoplecantakephotoshere.Type：AHistoryMuseumRecommendedVisitingTime：AbouttwohoursOpeningHours：ClosedonMondayMay1﹣September30：9：00～18：30October1﹣April30：9：00～18：00Tickets：FreeAddress：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad，DunhuangCity▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre，itwon'tcostmuchmoney.What'smore，youcantakeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpets.（1）Whichcanbeputin▲？A.Whentovisitthemuseum​​B.WherethemuseumliesC.Whocanvisitthemuseum​​D.Howtogettothemuseum（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum？A.It's160，000minsize.B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.（3）Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage？A.Sportslovers.B.Historylovers.C.Foodlovers.​​D.Animallovers.6．（6分）Once，therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twemovethatstoneaway？"DadMikereplied，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigtomove."Manyyearslater，Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily，Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleft.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise，thestonewasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy（精力）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan，bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）Whydidn'tMikemovethestoneaway？A.Hewastoolazytomoveit.B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.C.Helikedittoomuch.D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph？A.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn'tmovethestoneaway.B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.D.Knowledge（知识）StartswithPractice.读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina，barbecue（烧烤）hasalwaysbeenasymboloflocal（当地的）culture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell﹣knownforitshospitality（好客），specialtaste，lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly，itshowsthehonestandsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibobarbecuevendors（摊贩），whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor（独一无二的特色）.Additionally，Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesayinggoes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting（人间烟火气，最抚凡人心）".Zibobarbecuewithitsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.（2）Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.（3）ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoaculturalsymbol.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。8．（10分）Doyouliketomovewithmusic？It'sacommonthingtodo.（1）Whenpeopledance，theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too.（2）The"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething，dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.（3）Ifyougodancingoften，youcankeephealthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing，butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（4）（5）Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups，butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally，it'sasocialactivity.C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething，dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。9．（2分）I'dliketotellyouaboutmyinChina.10．（2分）…IhavetraveledonaontheWestLake.11．（2分）Itisoneoftheintheworld.12．（2分）IhavetheGreatWallandIhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.13．（2分）butIhaven'teatenBeijing.五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。14．（10分）Myhometownisasmalltown.Itisinthesouthernpart（1）ShandongProvince.Ileftmyhometown（2）（work）inSingapore15yearsago.ButIhavenotbeenbackhomeforalmosttenyears.LastmonthIcamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.WhatIsaw（3）（great）surprisedme.Greatchanges（4）（take）placeinthepasttenyears.Theenvironmentisgetting（5）（beautiful）thanbefore.Thestreetsarewiderandcleaner.Therearetreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthepast，peopleusedto（6）（travel）bybike.Nowtheytakebusesordrivecars.I'msuretransportation（7）（be）betterinthefuture.WhenIgothome，myparents（8）（wait）formeathome.Thentheytoldmealotofthe（9）（change）inmyhometown.Ican'timagine（10）myhometownwillbelikeinanothertenyears'time.六、整理笔记读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。15．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick：Ihaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts180dollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen：I'dliketosellsomeofmybooks.IstartedtobuybookswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritebookisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Linda：Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteenthbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap，too.（1）Peoplewhocangetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale：（2）Thingssoldinthesale：①②③（3）Thingsinthemusicplayer：（4）Thepriceoftwobooksinthesale：（5）ThetimewhenLindagotthetoybear：七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。16．（2分）一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业，而不是独立完成。Somelazykidsareusedtoothers'homeworkofdoingitbythemselves.17．（2分）大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。Naturefoodandlivingspaceanimals.18．（2分）尽管她只有八岁，但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。sheisjust8yearsold，shecanhelphermotherdomuchhousework.19．（2分）你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市？WhichcitiesinChinayourfathereverto？20．（2分）我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。Theofmychildhoodisaroundtable.八、大意总结读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。21．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoThailand？ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I'vebeeninThailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.NowwearestayinginBangkok.ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetoshopforjewelry（珠宝）andclothes.Mymotherboughtanicenecklace（项链）.MyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT﹣shirts.Thailandiscalled"LandofSmiles"becausepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Andit'strue!WhenweeatintherestaurantsinBangkok，thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious，butitissometimesalittlespicy（辛辣的）.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood，anditisn'tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundinBangkok.However，Idon'teatit.Youknow，I'dliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.（1）WhereisThailand？What'sitscapital？（and）（2）Whichcityisagoodplacetoshopforjewelryorclothes？（3）WhyisThailandcalled"LandofSmiles"？（4）WhatkindoffoodcanpeoplegetinThailand？HowaboutThaifood？（5）Whydidn'tthewriterhaveAmericanfoodinThailand？九、书面表达22．（15分）暑假将至，你们学校发起"SunshineTeenagers"主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下：（1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识；（2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；（3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；（4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。要求：（1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名；（3）词数90～100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：enrichexperience丰富阅历developv.培养skilln.技能Tobeasunshineteenager，weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.LetmetellyouwhatI'vedoneinthepastandwhatIwilldointhecomingsummervacation.

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？MrsLiistellingthe（1）Aofittoherstudents.IntheEasternHandynasty，therewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindandhelpfulman，sohisfriendsandneighbourall（2）Chim.Oneyear，therewasagreatfamine（饥荒）.Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeevenhad（3）Btoeat.Onenight，athiefwentintoChenShi'sroomandstayedonthebeam（4）D."Whenthemansleeps，Icanget（5）Cwithsomethingandsellitforsomemoney，"thethiefthought.VerysoonChenShi（6）Bthethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem，"Nobodyis（7）Catbirth.Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings，itwillbe（8）Dforhimtogetbacktobeagoodman."ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown（9）Athebeam.HesaidtoChenShi，"I'mwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.（10）Byouforgive（原谅）me？"ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.（1）A.story​​B.period​​C.reason​​D.place（2）A.protected​​B.noticed​​C.liked​​D.hated（3）A.anything​​B.nothing​​C.something​​D.everything（4）A.happily​​B.suddenly​​C.badly​​D.quietly（5）A.up​​B.in​​C.away​​D.down（6）A.forgot​​B.foundC.recommendedD.hurt（7）A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever（8）A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard（9）A.fromB.onC.toD.around（10）A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must【分析】本文主要讲述了成语"梁上君子"的故事。陈寔是一个善良的人。一天晚上，一个小偷进入他的房间，躲在梁上想等他睡着之后偷东西。陈寔发现以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。小偷最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。【解答】（1）名词辨析。story故事；period时期；reason理由；place地方。根据上文DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？（你知道中国成语"梁上君子"吗？）可知，应是李老师正在讲这个故事。故选A。（2）动词辨析。protected保护；noticed注意到；liked喜欢；hated憎恨。根据Hewassokindandhelpful（他非常和善，乐于助人）可知，应是朋友和邻居都喜欢他。故选C。（3）代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；something某物；everything每件事物。根据Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlife（许多人过着非常贫穷的生活）和句中even（甚至）可知，应是有些人没有东西吃。故选B。（4）副词辨析。happily快乐地；suddenly突然；badly严重地；quietly安静地。根据语境可知，小偷在梁上怕被发现，肯定是静静地待着。故选D。（5）副词辨析。up向上；in在…里；away离开；down向下。根据andsellitforsomemoney（然后把它卖了换钱）可知，应是拿走一些东西，因此选away。故选C。（6）动词辨析。forgot忘记；found发现；recommended推荐；hurt伤害。根据下文Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.（梁上君子就是这样一个人。）可推知，应是陈寔发现了小偷。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的；clever聪明的。根据后文Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.（有些人就是不严格要求自己，有时喜欢做坏事。）可知，应是说没有人天生是坏的。故选C。（8）形容词辨析。careless粗心的：careful仔细的：easy容易的；hard困难的。根据Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings（但如果有人继续做坏事）可知，应是重新成为一个好人很难。故选D。（9）介词辨析。A.从；B.在上面；C.向；D.周围。根据ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown...thebeam.（小偷听了陈寔的话，从梁上跳下来。）可知此处应用介词from。故选A。（10）情态动词辨析。Shall将要；Could能；Need需要；Must必须。结合I'mwrong.（我错了。）可知，此处应该是请求对方的原谅，因此用Couldyoudo…？固定句型，意为"你能...吗？"。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。5．（6分）DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16，000squaremetres.TherearesixexhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan2，000yearsofhistory.Therearemorethan10，000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilkRoadhere.Ofcourse，peoplecantakephotoshere.Type：AHistoryMuseumRecommendedVisitingTime：AbouttwohoursOpeningHours：ClosedonMondayMay1﹣September30：9：00～18：30October1﹣April30：9：00～18：00Tickets：FreeAddress：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad，DunhuangCity▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre，itwon'tcostmuchmoney.What'smore，youcantakeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpets.（1）Whichcanbeputin▲？DA.Whentovisitthemuseum​​B.WherethemuseumliesC.Whocanvisitthemuseum​​D.Howtogettothemuseum（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum？CA.It's160，000minsize.B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.（3）Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage？BA.Sportslovers.B.Historylovers.C.Foodlovers.​​D.Animallovers.【分析】本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息。【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据后文DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre，itwon'tcostmuchmoney.（敦煌博物馆距离敦煌市中心仅约1.5公里。所以如果你从市中心乘出租车去那里，花不了多少钱。）可知，横线处填：去博物馆怎么走。故选D。（2）理解判断题。根据October1﹣April30：9：00～18：00（10月1日﹣4月30日：9：00～18：00）可知C项符合文意。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16，000squaremetres.TherearesixexhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan2，000yearsofhistory.（敦煌博物馆占地16000平方米。敦煌博物馆有六个展厅。人们可以逐一参观这些大厅，了解敦煌2000多年的历史。）及全文可知本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息。所以历史爱好者可能会喜欢这篇文章。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。6．（6分）Once，therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twemovethatstoneaway？"DadMikereplied，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigtomove."Manyyearslater，Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily，Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleft.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise，thestonewasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy（精力）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan，bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）Whydidn'tMikemovethestoneaway？BA.Hewastoolazytomoveit.B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.C.Helikedittoomuch.D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph？AA.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn'tmovethestoneaway.B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.D.Knowledge（知识）StartswithPractice.【分析】短文主要写了一个故事，讲述了Smith家菜园里有一块大石头，多年来一直没有被移动。Alan的妻子Gina决定尝试移动这块石头，结果发现它并不重，移动起来也不费力。故事告诉我们生活中有很多看似困难的事情，但只要我们勇敢尝试和实践，就能轻松解决。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段DadMikereplied，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigtomove."（爸爸迈克回答说："从你祖父的时代起，这块石头就一直在那里。它太大了，动不了。"）可知，迈克没有移走石头是因为他认为石头太大了移不动。故选：B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.（如果你能把他拿走，我小时候就会这么做。）可知，此句是为了告诉吉娜这块石头不可能被移走。故选：A。（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像一块大石头。它们看上去太重了，但我们很容易把他们拿走。我们应该勇敢地尝试和实践。）可知，本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们要勇于尝试，才会发现事情的真相。因此KnowledgeStartswithPractice（实践出真知）符合题意。故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina，barbecue（烧烤）hasalwaysbeenasymboloflocal（当地的）culture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell﹣knownforitshospitality（好客），specialtaste，lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly，itshowsthehonestandsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibobarbecuevendors（摊贩），whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor（独一无二的特色）.Additionally，Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesayinggoes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting（人间烟火气，最抚凡人心）".Zibobarbecuewithitsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.F（2）Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.T（3）ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.F（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoaculturalsymbol.T【分析】短文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的街头美食之一——烧烤，以及近期知名度上升的淄博烧烤。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据首段中的Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell﹣knownforitshospitality，specialtaste，lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.（淄博烧烤最近以其热情好客、味道独特、价格低廉和乐于助人的政府而闻名。）可知，这与题干"淄博烤肉因其独特的味道而出名。"描述不相符，故填：F。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段中的ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibobarbecuevendors，whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.（这种文化体现在淄博烧烤摊贩的热情好客中，他们不仅为人们提供美味的食物，而且热情好客。）可知，这与题干"淄博的烧烤摊贩对人很友好。"描述相符，故填：T。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中的ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.（正是这些当地摊贩给了淄博烧烤独一无二的特色。）可知，这与题干"正是当地政府赋予了淄博烤肉独特的风味。"描述不相符，故填：F。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段首句Additionally，Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.（此外，淄博烧烤不仅是一种食物，也是一种文化象征。）可知，这与题干"从文章中我们可以了解到，淄博烧烤不仅仅是一种食物，它还是一种文化象征。"描述相符，故填：T。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。8．（10分）Doyouliketomovewithmusic？It'sacommonthingtodo.（1）DWhenpeopledance，theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too.（2）AThe"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething，dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.（3）FIfyougodancingoften，youcankeephealthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing，butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（4）C（5）BSomedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups，butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally，it'sasocialactivity.C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething，dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.【分析】短文主要写了跳舞的好处，包括身体健康、释放情感、增加社交活动等。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Doyouliketomovewithmusic？It'sacommonthingtodo.（你喜欢随着音乐起舞吗？这是很常见的事情。）可知说的是随着音乐跳舞的事情，结合选项，应说即使是小孩子听到音乐也开始上蹿下跳，故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too.（科学家说动物也会跳舞。）以及下文The"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.（动物的"舞蹈"向其他动物传递信息。）可知说的是动物跳舞的不同，结合选项，应说但是他们的舞蹈是不同的，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Foronething，dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.（一方面，跳舞对你的身体有好处。它使你的心脏工作，使你呼吸急促。）可知说的是跳舞对身体的好处，结合选项，应说它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿，故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（这是关于跳舞的另一件重要的事情。它给了你一个机会来表达你的感受，让你感觉更好。）可知说的是跳舞能够表达你的感受，结合选项，应说如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你消除这些情绪，故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups，butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.（有些舞蹈是为情侣跳的，有些是为团体跳的，但所有的舞蹈都给你一个认识新朋友或和朋友一起做一些愉快的事情的机会。）可知说的是舞蹈能够增加社交的机会，结合选项，应说最后，它是一种社交活动，故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。9．（2分）I'dliketotellyouaboutmyinChina.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（2分）…IhavetraveledonaontheWestLake.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）Itisoneoftheintheworld.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（2分）IhavetheGreatWallandIhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（2分）butIhaven'teatenBeijing.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。14．（10分）Myhometownisasmalltown.Itisinthesouthernpart（1）ofShandongProvince.Ileftmyhometown（2）towork（work）inSingapore15yearsago.ButIhavenotbeenbackhomeforalmosttenyears.LastmonthIcamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.WhatIsaw（3）greatly（great）surprisedme.Greatchanges（4）havetaken（take）placeinthepasttenyears.Theenvironmentisgetting（5）morebeautiful（beautiful）thanbefore.Thestreetsarewiderandcleaner.Therearetreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthepast，peopleusedto（6）travel（travel）bybike.Nowtheytakebusesordrivecars.I'msuretransportation（7）willbe（be）betterinthefuture.WhenIgothome，myparents（8）werewaiting（wait）formeathome.Thentheytoldmealotofthe（9）changes（change）inmyhometown.Ican'timagine（10）whatmyhometownwillbelikeinanothertenyears'time.【分析】短文主要写了作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，环境变得更加美丽，街道更宽更干净，人们的交通方式也发生了改变。作者回到家乡后，父母告诉他关于家乡的变化，他无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它在山东省南部。of表示"......的"，表所属关系。故填of。（2）考查不定式。句意：15年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作。不定式表示目的，work表示"工作"。故填towork。（3）考查副词。句意：我所看到的令人非常震惊。greatly表示"非常"，副词修饰动词surprised。故填greatly。（4）考查动词时态。句意：在过去10年间我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。inthepasttenyears表示"在过去10年间"，用于现在完成时，主语是复数changes，助动词用have，takeplace表示"发生"。故填havetaken。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：环境变得比以前更美丽。thanbefore表示"比以前"，用于比较级。故填morebeautiful。（6）考查动词。句意：过去人们常常骑自行车出行。usedtodo表示"过去常常"。故填travel。（7）考查动词时态。句意：我确信未来的交通会更好。inthefuture表示"在未来"，用于一般将来时。故填willbe。（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我到家时，我的父母正在家等我。根据时态一致原则可知此处用过去时，根据句意可知此处用进行时，主语是复数parents。故填werewaiting。（9）考查名词。句意：然后他们告诉我家乡的很多变化。change表示"变化"，前面有alotof可知此处用复数。故填changes。（10）考查代词。句意：我无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。imagine后面是what引导的宾语从句，what作like的宾语。故填what。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。六、整理笔记读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。15．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick：Ihaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts180dollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen：I'dliketosellsomeofmybooks.IstartedtobuybookswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritebookisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Linda：Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteenthbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap，too.（1）Peoplewhocangetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale：thepoorkidsinthemountainarea（2）Thingssoldinthesale：①amusicplayer②books③softtoys（3）Thingsinthemusicplayer：somepopsongs（4）Thepriceoftwobooksinthesale：30dollars（5）The