新概念一册第 81-90课知识点总结

Lesson81 Roastbeefandpotatoes[词汇]〔6〕bath n.洗澡nearly adv.几乎，将近ready adj.预备好的，完好的dinner n.正餐，晚餐restaurant n.饭馆，餐馆roast adj.烤的★bath n.洗澡have(take)abath 洗澡★nearly adv.几乎，将近①v.几乎；差不多；差点儿Inearlymissedthetrain.②v.极；亲热地Heresemblesafilmstarnearly.Thematterconcernsusnearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。★ready adj.预备好的，完好的①adj.预备就绪的Dinnerwillbereadyin20minutes.Areyoureadytoleave?②adj.预先预备好的；马上可得到的Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.我们必需把房子整理停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。③adj.快的，马上的Hegaveareadyconsent. Thisnewsystemgivesusersreadieraccesstothedata.这个系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。★dinner n.正餐，晚餐threemealsaday 一日三餐breakfast 早饭 lunch午餐tea下午茶supper 晚饭 dinner正餐meal一顿饭[课文]SAM: Hi,Carol!Where”sTom?CAROL: He”supstairs.He”shavingabath.CAROL: TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sam”shere.TOM: I”mnearlyready.Hello,Sam.Haveacigarette.SAM: No,thanks,Tom.TOM: Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM: OK.Thanks.TOM: Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL: It”snearlyready.Wecanhavedinneratseveno”clock.TOM: SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL: Whatdidyouhave?TOM: Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.CAROL: Oh!TOM: What”sthematter,Carol?CAROL: Well,you”regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!Lesson82 Ihad…[词汇]〔5〕breakfastn.早饭haircutn.理发partyn.聚会holidayn.假日Lesson83 Goingonholiday[词汇]〔5〕mess n.杂乱，凌乱pack v.包装，打包，装箱suitcase n.手提箱leave v.离开already adv.已经★mess n.杂乱，凌乱Excusethemess. 乱七八糟，请原谅。★pack v.包装，打包，装箱①v.打包，装箱packone‟ssuitcase 打包packone‟ssuitcases 整理行李。②v.挤满，塞满Themoviefanspackedthehall. 大厅里挤满了影迷。Thebuswaspackedwithpeople. 公共汽车里挤满了人。★leave v.离开①v.离开，动身Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.②v.舍弃；脱离John‟swifelefthimforanotherman.约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。③v.留给，遗留；托付„Leaveittome,‟hesaid. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。Thefamousactressleftallhermoneytocharity.[语法]现在完成时表示的开头于过去并持续到现在的动作。确定句：has/have+动词的过去分词否认形式：hasn”t/haven”t+动词的过去分词疑问形式：把has/have提前律可言，需特别加以记忆。[课文]CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM: Hi,Sam.We”rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM: No,thankyou,Tom.I”vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM: I”vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM: Let”sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom”sveryuntidy.We”repackingoursuitcases.We”regoingtoleavetomorrow.CAROL: TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM: Aren”tyoulucky!TOM: Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM: Idon”tknow.I”vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM: Istayedathome!Lesson85 Parisinthespring[词汇]〔7〕Paris n.巴黎cinema n.电影院film n.电影；胶卷beautiful adj.秀丽的city n.城市never adv.从来没有ever adv.在任何时候★film n.电影film 艺术影片movie 好莱坞商业片★beautiful adj.秀丽的①adj.秀丽的，使生美感的ShewasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadexpected.她甚至比我预期的还要美。②adj.精彩的，完善的；令人愉悦的Hedidabeautifuljobofpaintingthedesk他油漆了书桌，活干得很秀丽。beauty n.美人，美景，奇特的东西beautycontest 选美beautify v.美化beautiful 风景的秀丽，形容女性和儿童pretty 秀丽的，迷人的handsome adj.英俊的charming adj.迷人的，有魅力的[语法]现在完成时的特别构造have/hasbeentoaplace 曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了havebeenthere 到过那里Myfatherisonly45yearsold.Buthehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.have/hasgonetoaplace 已经去那个地方或正在去的路上，到达与否不确定TheyhavegonetoParis.MyfatherhasgonetoH.K..[课文]GEORGE:Hello,Ken.KEN: Hi,George.GEORGE: Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?KEN: Yes,Ihave.GEORGE: What”son?KEN: ”Parisinthespring”.GEORGE: Oh,I”vealreadyseenit.Isawitontelevisionlastyear.It”sanoldfilm,butit”sverygood.KEN: Parisisabeautifulcity.GEORGE: I”veneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?KEN: Yes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.GEORGE: Pairsinthespring,eh?KEN: Itwasspring,buttheweatherwasawful.Itrainedallthetime.GEORGE: JustlikeLondon![课文注解]1、Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?havebeento…到过……havebeenthere到过那里，havebeentoschool/work/churchthe。ever“以往任何时候”“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类的意思。2、What‟son? 上演什么电影？beon 上演3、allthetime 始终，始终4、JustlikeLondon!just是“正好”，“恰恰是”的意思。Haveyoujustbeenon…〔just是指时间，有“刚刚”的意思〕Lesson87 Acarcrash[词汇]〔7〕attendant n.接待员bring(brought/brought) v.带来，送来garage n.车库，汽车修理厂crash n.碰撞lamp-post 灯杆repair v.修理try v.努力，设法★attendant n.接待员attend参与attendschool上学=gotoschoolattendameeting出席会议 attendawedding参与婚礼attendalecture参与演讲 attendafuneral 参与葬礼attendaceremony 参与仪式 attendchurch 去教堂join 参与某个组织，成为其成员joinin 使……成为成员，参与，参加；与某人一道参与某种活动Wouldyouliketojoininus? 一块做某事takepartin 其中起了作用★bring(brought/brought)v.带来，送来bring带来；take带走；fetch去拿来；get拿，常用于口语中gointothegarageletsb.dosth.Let”sgointothegarage.★crash n.碰撞haveacrash 碰车Theyhaveacrasheveryweek.★repair v.修理①v.修理；修复；修补I‟llhavetogetthebicyclerepaired.Shelookedintothemirrorandbegantorepairherface.她向镜中望去，开头往脸上重敷脂粉。②v.弥补；修复；赔偿HowcanIrepairthemistakeIhavemade?Itwilltakeawhiletorepairtheconfidenceofthegeneralpublic.要恢复公众的信念尚需要一些时间。repair用肯定的技能修理什么东西fix同上，一般美语中用的较多mend修理打破或打碎的东西，一般指构造较为简洁的，不需要特别技能doup修理小东西，renovate翻，构造比较简洁patch打补丁，衣服或车胎坏了，修补一下★try v.努力，设法①v.试图；设法，努力Heistryingtomovethebookshelf. 他正试图搬动那个书架。Theytriedhardtorepairthedamagedcar.他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。②v.尝试，试用；试验I‟lltrythatItalianrestaurantnexttime.下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜。haveatry 尝试It”sagoodtry. 很好的尝试tryone”sbest/doone”sbest 尽某人最大的努力Doyourbest!Tryyourbest!Iwanttotrymybest.Ihavealreadytriedmybest.trytodosth. 试着去做某事Canyourmechanicsrepairmycar?Theyarestillworkingonit.They”retryingtorepairit.managetodosth.设法做成了某事Imanagedtorepairmycaryesterday.tryone”sluck 试试某人的运气tryone‟shardat 尝试着做某事[课文]MR.WOOD: Ismycarreadyyet?ATTENDANT:Idon”tknow.sir.What”sthenumberofyourcar?MR.WOOD: It”sLFZ312G.ATTENDANT:Whendidyoubringittous?MR.WOOD:Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.ATTENDANT:Ah,yes,Iremembernow.MR.WOOD:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?ATTENDANT:No,they”restillworkingonit.Let”sgointothegarageandhavealookatit.ATTENDANT:Isn”tthatyourcar?MR.WOOD:Well,itwasmycar.ATTENDANT:Didn”tyouhaveacrash?MR.WOOD:That”sright.Idroveitintoalamp-post.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?ATTENDANT:Well,they”retryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth.youneedanewcar![课文注释]1、Ｗhendidyoubringittous?bring表示“送来”、“带来”和“拿来”的意思，在方位上多指朝说话人而来。2、…they‟restillworkingonit.workon表示“从事”、“干〔某事〕”的答复。Isn‟tthatyourcar?Didn‟tyouhaveacrash?４、driveinto 撞倒……５、they‟retryingtorepairit 他们正在设法修理to+动词不定式Lesson88 Haveyou…yet?buy—bought—boughtlose—lost—lostfind—found—foundmake—made—mademeet—met—metget—got—getsend—sent—senthave—had—hadsweep—swept—swepthear—heard—heardtell—told—toldleave—left—leftLesson89 Forsale[词汇]〔12〕believe v.信任，认为may modalverb〔用于恳求许可〕可以howlong 多长since prep.自从why adv.为什么sell v.卖，出售because conj.由于retire v.退休cost v.花费pound n.英镑worth prep.值……钱penny n.便士★believe v.信任，认为Idon‟tbelieveyou. 不信任某人说的话。believe+(that)从句〔宾语从句〕Hefailedagainbecauseheisverylazy.believeof+短语Hefailedagainbecauseofhislaziness.believeinsb.信任某人Webelieveineachother. 互信任任。trust信任〔侧重于信任某人的力量〕Don‟ttrustthepersonwhodarenotlookintoyoureyes.beliefn.〔某人的〕信仰，信条Weneedtohavestrongbeliefinourselves.believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.不行信的★sell v.卖，出售forsale 待售onsale 打折salesman 推销员salesmanager 销售经理★retire v.退休①v.退休；离职He‟sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea. 不久他将退休，完毕其航海生涯。②v.退出；退隐Heoftenretiredstohiscountryhouseatweekends.他周末通常到他那个乡间别墅生活。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.女士们离席退出，先生们则连续喝酒谈天。★cost v.花费〔物体做主语〕Thecoatcosts$30.Howmuchdoesthishousecost?★worth prep.值……钱〔物体的真正实际价值〕①prep.相当于……价值，值……钱Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit 一分钱一分货Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……价值；值得beworthdoing 值得……Thebookisworthveone‟sworth 证明某人的价值cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱，其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的价，这种价格主要是指商店内的标价或货主索要的价格。worth主要是指某物的本身价值。[语法]forsince在现在完成时中，since+时间点：表示某个动作是何时开头的；for+时间段：表示某个动作持续多长时间Ihavealreadylivedherefor20years.Ihavelivedheresince1976.Sincewhenhashebeenthere?[课文]NIGEL:Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthisishous