2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题四落实立德树人情景2家国情怀

情景2家国情怀Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评]Seminolewasfartooaccustomedtothebusiness.Everyonesympathizedwithhimdependingonlonghours,minimumwages,andill­manneredcustomers.Althoughstrugglingtopayhisrent，hestillwentallouttomakethoseluckyenoughtositathistableslaugh.Thedaywasgoingquickly.Hewasexhaustedwhenhearrivedtoworkthenextday,buthewentabouthisdailyduties,puttingonabravefaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyashepreparedtocloseforthenight,acoupleofcustomerswouldsitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butSeminolestayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandhegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter，”murmuredhe.Butluckwasn'tonhisside.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoruboffonhim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Oncetheyfinishedtheirdishes,heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Theyplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasshocked.Theteenagersonlyleftatipof$3，buttheirtotalbillwasmorethan$100.He'dgoneaboveandbeyondservingthetastydishes.Howcouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hestruggledtoletgooftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyother，buttherewassomethingleftbehindthedeskforhim—atwo­pagehandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofthetippingpracticeduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeoutalone.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Seminolewassotouchedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.TheWebvisitorsvoicedtheiropinions,andthereactionwasmorethanpositive.1．WhydidSeminolewearabraveface?A．Toservebetter.B．Torelaxhimself.C．Tosellmoredrinks.D．Togainareputation.2．Whatmadetheteenagersonlyleaveatipof$3?A．Ignoranceofthetippingculture.B．Dissatisfactionwiththemeal.C．GratitudeforSeminole'sservice.D．Misunderstandingofthetippingpractice.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSeminole?A．Patientandinnovative.B．Generousandtolerant.C．Positiveandcommitted.D．Considerateandambitious.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersinthetext?A．Onegoodturndeservesanother.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Honestycanturnintoanopportunity.D．Itisbettertomakethingsrightthannot.B[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(二)]Awalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctororders.AnewprogramlaunchedinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed(开处方).Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we'rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth­caresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedinenvironmentaladvocates，”saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn'talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone'saccesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR.5．WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?A．Qualifydoctorstogiveprescriptions.B．Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.C．Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.D．Advocate20minutes'walkaday.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Financing.B．Settingup.C．Evaluating.D．Carryingout.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.B．Theprogramhassignedwith80nationalparks.C．Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.D．Thoselivingclosetoparkscangainpriority.8．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgramB．TheBCParksFoundationinCanadaC．Year­longPassestoNationalParksD．ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalkingⅡ.完形填空[2022·武汉市高三调研考试]Iamasinglefatherwithtwoyoungdaughters.Ithadbeena(n)__1__year:Beingoutofwork__2__meofareliableincomeandthusIwasalwayslowonmoney.Ihatedto__3__mygirls.ButastheNewYearapproached,withlittlechoice,Iwas__4__totellthegirls,“Itlookslikeourgiftwillbethegiftofour__5__foreachother.”Still,Icouldn'tstopfeeling__6__.Then,unexpectedly,a(n)__7__occurredtome.I__8__$1，000inacontest.Togivethema__9__，Ikeptitasecretandwentshoppingonmyown.BackhomeIwrappedpresentsinthebasementformygirls,allthetime__10__，“Howamazedtheywillbe！”Thenextmorning,to__11__thegifts,Iwenttothelivingroomand__12__.Therewerealreadydozensofpresents—allwithmynameonthem.Mygirlshadfelt__13__thatDadwouldn'tbegettinganygifts,sothey'd__14__wrappedtheirfavoritestuffedanimalsandothertoyssothatIwouldhaveahappynewyear.AsIstaredatthegiftsthrough__15__eyes,IpromisedmyselfthatthiswasthebestNewYearthatIhadeverhad.,1．A.ordinaryB．happyC．typicalD．rough2．A.remindedB．robbedC．informedD．convinced3．A.disappointB．warnC．pushD．control4．A.askedB．chosenC．expectedD．forced5．A.loveB．requestC．respectD．pity6．A.responsibleB．panicC．guiltyD．pleased7．A.ideaB．miracleC．opportunityD．failure8．A.lostB．collectedC．donatedD．won9．A.giftB．favorC．surpriseD．lesson10．A.wonderingB．doubtingC．rememberingD．thinking11．A.layoutB．setupC．handoverD．gettogether12．A.hesitatedB．frozeC．waitedD．rested13．A.thirstyB．coolC．badD．natural14．A.tightlyB．carefullyC．slightlyD．nervously15．A.burningB．charmingC．wateryD．picky

情景2家国情怀Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——平凡的工作中收获感动【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位餐饮店老板Seminole尽管工作艰辛、顾客不礼貌，但他一直用自己的真心服务顾客，并最终收获感动的故事。1．答案与解析：A推断。根据第一、二段中对Seminole生意的描述和第三段中的“Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone”可以推断出，Seminole之所以摆出勇敢的面孔是为了给顾客提供更好的服务，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“theyexplainedtheywereunawareofthetippingpracticeduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeoutalone”可知，青少年们只留下3美元小费是因为那是他们第一次外出吃饭，对小费习俗一无所知，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：C推断。根据第二段中的“puttingonabraveface...questionedthebill”和“Tomorrowwillbebetter”可以看出，Seminole是一个乐观的人；根据第三段中的“Asalways，hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone”可以看出，Seminole工作一向尽心尽力，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：D推断。根据第四段中的“He'dgoneaboveandbeyondservingthetastydishes.Howcouldtheybesorude”可知，青少年们的行为有点伤害到Seminole，结合第五段和第六段内容可知，但那周稍晚的时候，他们弥补了自己的错误，这让Seminole非常感动。从青少年们的故事可以看出，纠正错误总比什么也不做要好，故D项正确。B语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——“免费公园处方”项目PaRx【语篇解读】加拿大发布了一个新的项目，该项目允许医生为需要户外治疗的病人开免费去公园的处方。5．答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第二段的描述可知，第一段中提到的“Anewprogram”即PaRx。根据第一段中的“Anewprogram...country'snationalparks”可知，PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去国家公园的机会，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：D理解词汇。分析句子结构可知，画线词为现在分词。此处表示医生被敦促优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些公园通行证的病人，由此可以推测出，此处讲的医生应该是负责这些项目运营的医生，故D项“实施，执行”与画线词意义最为接近。7．答案与解析：C推断。根据最后一段中的“organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows”可以看出，随着项目的发展，组织者计划重新评估(开放的公园)数量，由此可以推断，未来会有更多的病人因此受益，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。本文是一篇新闻报道，根据第一段中的“AnewprogramlaunchedinCanada...increaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits”可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目PaRx，故A项适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——新年惊喜【语篇解读】作者是一个有两个女儿的单亲爸爸，但是失业让作者失去了稳定的收入。新年来临之际，作者不得不告诉孩子们，今年的礼物只能是彼此的爱了。没想到作者后来在竞赛中得了奖金，于是，他偷偷地买了礼物想要给孩子们一个惊喜。而孩子们也精心给父亲准备了新年礼物——精心包装的玩具。1．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Beingoutofwork...wasalwayslowonmoney”可知，作者这一年过得很艰难。2．答案与解析：B根据句意可知，失业让作者失去了稳定的收入。robsb.ofsth.“剥夺某人某物”，故B项符合语境。remindsb.ofsth.“使想起(类似的事物)”；informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”；convincesb.of