名词和代词 高中英语初高衔接课程

练字书写较好的同学1.史天笑李嘉瑜韩利姿张一飞王思奇毛瑞昂2.申雨涵张佳宁史天笑王思奇陈子硕李修一刘艺付恬悦唐文赛王心情主要问题：

1.压线2.重描涂划

3.间距4.倾斜度NounsandPronouns

名词和代词

高一宏志4班

授课教师：卢庆霞名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词(一)规则变化1)名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数/s//z/

books;pens;apples,stomachs(肚子;胃)2)s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾，直接加上-es；/iz/

dress-dresses;box-boxes,watch-watches;

3)词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；/z/

一个狼的妻子,拿着半片树叶和架子上的一把刀,为了保护自己要了那个贼的命.

wolf,wife,half,leaf,shelf,knife,self,thief,life名词单数变复数4)辅音+y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；/iz/

study-studies;baby-babies;city-cities5)元音+y在词尾,只加s就足够

boy–boys;day–days;monkey–monkeys6)词尾字母若是o要加-es请记好:

黑人英雄坐在火山上吃土豆和西红柿。

negro,hero,volcano,potato,tomato

其余o结尾的词加s,

photo-photos;piano-pianos(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee；man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic；mouse-mice;louse-lice孩子加ren,鱼鹿绵羊方式作品不用变child-children;fish;deer;sheep,means,worksthis---these(这些)

that--

those(那些)Exercises写出下列名词复数leaf______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______kiss______church_____dish_____ruler_____glass_____pencil______boy______zoo______man_____sheep______leavesboxesknivesfliesfoxesbuseskisseschurchesdishesrulersglassespencilsboyszoosmensheepkey______city______day____deer_______apple_______eraser______thief______mouse_____goose____foot______child_____tooth______hero_______radio______goat_____horse______keyscitiesdaysdeerappleserasersthievesmicegeesefeetchildrenteethheroesradiosgoatshorses(三)部分集体名词既可以表___数

也可以表___数家庭_________人群___________夫妇__________政府_________(四)某国人1）-s2)单复同3)a--e(五)合成词1)主体名词旁观者；路人

2)后变复家庭主妇；成年人

3)都变复男歌手；女生(六)单复意思不相同单复familycrowdcouplegovernment1.custom----customs习俗----海关spirit----spirits精灵；精神---情绪sand----sands沙子---沙滩

paper---papers纸张----文件；报纸look----looks看，表情----外貌brain----brains脑子---头脑‘智力’green---greens绿色的---青菜2.所有格1)---'s理发店；裁缝店；诊所2)----'3)----'s或'4)各自所有都加’s

共同所有后面名词-’s5)of1.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has2.Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans3.That’s

art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare4.Theboyshavegot

already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread5.Theoldmanwants

.A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofappleC.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples

6.There

two

in

thebox.A.is;watch

B.are;watches

C.are;watchD.is;watches7.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

8.Therearesome___inthese______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxesD.knives…pencils-boxes代词Pronouns

（pron.）

代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)1.人称代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数

主格宾格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；

主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数形容词性

名词性2.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词3.反身代词

人称分类

第一人称第二人称

第三人称

单数

复数myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词用法口诀：

反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

1.人称代词在句中作表语时,一般用宾格。如有who或that引导的从句,则常用主格。1)Areyousureitwas______(他)?2)It's____whodidit.的确是我做的。2.人称代词用于as和than之后,如果as和than用作介词,也往往用宾格；如果as和than用作连词,则须用主格。

1)Edwardisasgoodastudentas____(他).2)IfIwerehim,Iwouldhavehadthecarinsuredassoonas____(我)boughtit.himIhimI三、人称代词并列使用的顺序1.人称代词并列使用时如用于好的意思或出于礼貌,则单数顺序一般为二、三、一人称,复数顺序一般为一、二、三人称。

1._____and___areofthesameage.(我和她)2)____,_____and____areleavingtonight.3)They'llsee_____,_____and_____off.2.人称代词并列使用时如用于承担责任等不好、不利的情况,则单数第一人称在前,复数第一人称在后。

___,_____and_____willbepunishedfornotfinishinghomework.SheIYou,heIyouhimmeIheyouWe,youandthey1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme1)Wheredoyouplantogofor______vacation?2)Atreedrops_____leavesinautumn.2)We'llhavetoseparatehisfrom_____3)Youraccountofeventscorrespondswith______.(她说的)4)Thisdogof_____(我们的)neverbites.5)____________(我们学生)shouldworkhard.6)______________(我们的学生)shouldpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.yoursyouritshersoursWestudentsOurstudents7)Heconditioned___goingonweather.8)I'mdelightedwith_______winningthecontest.(你)9)____(她)beinglatemademeannoyed.10)Whilethemanwaslyingontheground,hisattackerskickedhimin____face.11)I'vehurtherin_______finger.12)Shetappedmeon_______shoulder.hisyourHerthethethe7.物主代词不能与某些省略式相混淆。its(所有格)≠it's(it's=itis/has)their(所有格)≠they're(they're=theyare)theirs(所有格)≠there's(there's=thereis/has)your(所有格)≠you're(you're=youare)根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers反身代词Johnisn'thimselftoday.翻译：John____________3.用作同位语反身代词作主语、表语或宾语的同位语,意为“本人”或“本身”。Thehouse______(本身)isbeautiful,butthesurroundingsareratherunpleasant.。Wehadbetterasktheheadteacher_______________(本人)aboutit.今天不舒服itselfherself/himself反身代词亲自foroneself独自地byoneself本质上，本身inoneself自动地ofoneself根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself喜欢、讨厌

hate/dislike/love/like

itwhen…

2.如果······将十分感激

Iwould

appreciateitif…3.相信

count/depend/relyonitthat…4.难怪Itisnowonderthat...5.某人突然想起Itoccurred/hit/strucksb.that…6.确保

seetoitthat

7.把······归功于某人

oweittosb.that...8.认为······理所当然

takeitforgrantedthat…9.做某事没有用

Itisnouse/gooddoing...10.据说/据报道

Itissaid/reportedthat指示代词①Sheistactful,butIcouldn'tcallher________②WhatIhavetosaytoyouis______:ifyoudon'tbreakoffdrinkingforgood,you'llbesorryprettysoon.③Hello!ThisisJoe.Whois___speaking?④ThepopulationofGuangzhouislargerthan______ofHaikou.⑤Thestudentsinourclassworkharderthan_______inClass28.thatthisthatthatthose

such①Such______(book)arelikelytoadvanceyourknowledgeofEuropeanhistory.②Such______(man)don't

countforanything.这样的人毫不足取。③他是如此善良的一个人。

Heissuchakindperson.booksmen④Wedislikepeoplesuch____him.⑤Aplansuch____youproposed

willneversucceed.⑥Heknowssixlanguages,_______Chin