宾语补足语语法讲解

Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcoment2Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell1Wesawhercleaningtheroom谓语宾语宾语补足语（现在分词）谓语宾语宾语补足语（过去分词）谓语宾语宾语补足语（过去分词）宾语补足语objectcoment一般存在于主谓宾结构的句子中，通常放在宾语之后，起补充说明的作用，使得语意完整过去分词和现在分词都可作宾补。4Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt5Theyee6Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents（过去分词）（过去分词）（过去分词）HisfathernamedhimJamesTheyustn’tforcehimtoacce名词形容词（不定式）现在分词或其短语5Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc6Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwor7Isawtheiteuanwhohadstolenavalet过去分词（介词短语）（副词）从句1Wesawhercleaningtheroom2Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell4Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt5Theyee6Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents1过去分词用在感官动词,或表示心理状态的动词等的后面如:find,thin,see,watch,observe,looat,hear,listento,feel,notice等Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocedWecanhearthewindowsbeaten敲打bytheheavyrainHefoundhishometowngreatlychangedTheyeeYoushouldn’tleavethewindowsbroenliethisallthetimeIhadmybiereanytreesplanted2过去分词用在表示“致使”含义的使役动词have,mae,get,eep,leave后面。,wish,lie,epect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面Theteacherwouldn’twishthediscussedatthemomentThefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepianoIeyhaircutinthatnewbarbershopIliethesuitmadebymyself4过去分词用在“with宾语＋过去分词”这一结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。1Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisbac2Withwaterheated加热,wecanseethesteam表条件3Withthemattersettled解决,weallwenthome表原因表方式1Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfiedonhisface2Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstillraised当身体部位为宾语，且宾补是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的宾语，因而用过去分词。fione'seyeson为固定短语当身体部位是宾语,不及物动词是宾补时,不及物动词要用现在分词

ShestoodthereandfeltherheartbeatingfastWithherfingerpointingtothebroenwindow,sheshoutedtothestudentsangrilyShefoundherneclacegoneonherwayhome少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾补时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在被动关系

WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾补一般表示状态而不表示被动，因此虽然宾语与它们有主动关系，但只能用它们的过去分词作宾补。用所给单词的正确形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________（suryglassesarebroenI’llhavetogetthem________reymotherasedme,“Whodidthat”________aftertheoperation手术attendsurprisedfollowingrepairedpointingattendedmanagerdiscussedthersBrownwasverydisaachinebroen,soshemusthaveit____Arepairing BtorepairCrepairedDrepairCC3Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschoolAplantBplantedCplantingDbeingplanted4Isthistherecorderyouwant____tohaverepairedBtorepairedCtohaveitrepairedDitrepaired5Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell___careoftaeBtobetaenCtaenDtaingBAC6Theresultoftheeamswasnotmade___tothestudentsuntillastThursdaynowingBnownCtonowDtobenown7Hefoundthem____attable___Asat;toplaychessBsitting;toplaychessCseated;playingchessDseat;playthechessBC8Icanmaeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmaeyourself____inEnglishunderstand;understandBunderstand;understoodCtounderstand;understandDunderstand;tobeunderstoodB9Thegirlasedhimnottoleavethedoor_____AtocloseBclosedCtobeclosedDclosing10IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____itAtobesung;tosingBbeingsung;sangCsung;singDsang;singingBCHelenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusicmaingherselfhearBtomaeherselfhearCmaingherselfheardDtomaeherselfheard2Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________AworriedBtoworryCworryingDworryDA高考链接3Themanagersdiscussedtheemoney______inthebanforoldagesavedBtosaveCsavingDsaveCA1Wehave/getthehousemendednow2YouloodifferenttodayHaveyou