新译林必修二UNIT3Grammarandusage

Unit3FutureinthepastTounderstandtheusageoffutureinthesoffutureinthepastTowriteanendingforthestoryusingfutureinthepastReadthestoryonas2WhatgiftdidDellaplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatchAEploringtherulesGrammarandusage:ReadthestoryandmaeasummaryStory1:SummarySinceDellaandJimwerelacingin/lacedmoneyinlifeDellamadeadecisiontosellherbeautifulhairtobuyaasDayReadthestoryagain,findthesentencesthatusefutureinthepastandfillintheboofPartAonpage341AndthenetdaywouldbeChristmas2IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney3shewasgoingtosellherhair4shewouldbuyJimastillthinshewaspretty6ShewasabouttofindoutWeusefutureinthetheefutureintheentsbyusing3_________,was/wereto,4________________orwas/wereabouttowiththebaseformofaverbWoringouttherulesinthefutureinthepastwouldwas/weregoingtoFutureinthepast

过去将来时１过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,should/woulddo即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中或间接引语中。２过去将来时可用于表示过去习惯性动作。不管几人称，用woulddo判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。ABBBpastpresentfutureWhatdoes“futureinthepast”indicateWhenwetalabouttheetimeswanttorefertosomethingwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewewerespeaingThenweusefutureinthepastFreetal1would/shoulddo2was/weregoingtodo3was/weredoing4was/wereabouttodo5was/weretodoII常连用的时间状语thenetyear/month/wee/daythefollowingyear/month/wee/dayI过去将来时的构成语法精析一、过去将来时的常见结构＋动词原形1表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。常用于宾语从句中。Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstoetohelpus每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。2“was/weregoingto＋动词原形”表示准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。Whentheyarrivedtheplanewasjustgoingtotaeoff飞机正要起飞时他们到了。3“was/wereaboutto＋动词原形”表示“正要、即将”，说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。Hewasabouttobetransferredtoaseasidetown他正要被调往一座海滨小城。4“was/wereto＋动词原形”表示曾计划做某事，如果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式的完成式。Shesaidshewastotaeuind她说她本打算承担这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。5was/weretodo还表示过去某一行为的目的。Holdingtheboowastoarousestudents'interest二、过去将来时的其他结构ontheein我们进来时，他正要动身。duetodo表示“定于…”。Theshiidnight船定于午夜起航。3“beabouttodo”和“beonthepointofdoing”一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。表示…正要做某事，就在这个时候…Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang他正要去睡觉的时候门铃响了。返回三、特殊用法，come，leave，arrive，taeoff等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。Alotofingtowatchthefirewors有许多人要来观看烟火。2条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时表示过去将来时。Ididn'tnowwhenshewouldcome，butwhenshecameIwouldletyounow我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。FreetalYesterday,IwasgoingtoseeanewmovieaftersuewhenafriendofminecalledSoItoldherthatIwasgoingtothenearbycinemaandasedwhethershewouldlietowatchthemoviewithmeShesaidyesandthatshewouldmeetmeatthegateat7:30WehadawonderfultimeandthefilmwasgreatWhatdidyoudoyesterdayevening1useumwithmyfriendslastweeendWhataboutyouEmily:Ib______________saw/wasgoingtoseeadocumentaryfilmabouttheSevisitedwasgoingtoseeBApplyingtherulesB1Completetheconversationswiththecorrectepressionsinthebracets2Ale:Wea_________________aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandinourree/cameoveraregoingtohandinhaven'tstartedwouldworonwasabouttostartcameJimwasshoeoftwentydollarsbsonshowinoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadwayBelowisastoryaboutJim'sgiftforDellaComeverbscanbeusedmorethanoncemaethinbesellwouldbeB2DellahadwantedthosecombsforsolongTomorrow,Jimdecided,he2____________________________Della'sdreamcometrue

Jimlooedatthegoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather'sHeandDellaownedtwothingswhichtheywerebothvery'sgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhairJimalreadynewwhathehadtodo:he3_______________________hiswatchmae/wouldmaewouldsell/wasgoingtosellwasgoingtoThatafternoon,Jimsoldthewatch,wenttotheshobsandreturnedhomewithaostwonderfulgiftforDellaJimwasecitedaboutwhatshe5________________________________whenshesawhergiftthenetdaywouldbe/weregoingtobethin/wouldthinwasgoingtoStory2:SummarySinceJimandDellawerelacinginmoneyinlife/haddi