晶高三英语一轮之状语从句

状语从句Adverbialclauses定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。状语从句一般分为九大类状语从句类别:时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句1时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,as,themoment,before,after,till,until,since,assoonas等。请注意when,while,as的区别When---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。WhenIoeupWhenIhavetime,IwillgotoseeyouWhenIcamehome,ImetanoldschoolmateofmineHesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhenhesawher*注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。When---正在……的时候，突然…。通常主句是进行时或beaboutto时，在翻译的时候，when可以译成没想到或突然。Iwaswalingalongthestreet,whenImethimIwasabouttofallasleeysistercameinWhile---在……期间，往往指一段时间。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwiceWhileweweretaling,hecameinStriewhiletheironishotAs---一边……一边,随着ShewasdoingherhomeworasshewaslisteningtothemusicAsshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautifulAs---当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorainIsawMaryasshewasgoingonthebusAshewaseatinghisbreafast,heheardsomeonenocatthedoorSomeoneeontheshoulderasIwasstandingbeforetheshopwindowThemoment---一……就……=assoonas,immediately,---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher---Yes,IgaveherthemomentIsawherNot…until---直到……才Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthewor=HelefttheofficewhenhefinishedtheworNot…until可以和when互换Before---在……之前ThepassengersshouldarriveattheairportanhourbeforetheflightdepartsDidyouworasastewardessbeforeyoucometothiscompanyItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitallItwas/willbe…before…是常用句型HeranoffbeforeIcouldstoAfter---在……之后ThecustomerlefttheticetcounterafterhehadaquarrelwiththeticetagentSince---自从……,通常主句用现在完成时IhaveneverbeenthereagainsinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversityThecaosteverywhereintheworldsincehebecameapilotItisjustaweesincewearrivedhereItis/hasbeen…since…是常用句型）Assoonas---一……就……JacwenttoschoolassoonashegotwellI’llringyouuhimNosoonerthan---一……就……Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagainnosooner…than…用于句首要求倒装Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethimOnce---一但……就……Everytime,eachtime每次whenever每当Eachtimehecametotown,hewouldvisitourschoolWheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus2条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:If,unless,aslongas,incase,providedthat,onconditionthatIf---如果Ifyoudon’thurryuisstheplaneIfitsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceledIfyouleaveat6o’cloctomorrowmorning,you’dbettergettobednowUnless---如果不,除非=ifnotWecan’tgetthereontimeunlesswebootheearliestflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbootheearliestflightDon’ttroubletroubleunlesstroubletroublesyouHewillnotjoinusunlesshechangeshismindAslongas---只要WewillsucceedaslongasweeepontryingYoucan’tesaslongasyouremembertherulesAmanisnotoldaslongasheisseeingsomethingAssofaras---据……所知AsfarasInow,hespeasEnglishverywellAs/SofarasInow,heisanepertonDNAIncase---假使,如果TheplanecannottaeoffincaseitrainsSendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficultyProvidedthat如果,有时省略thatTheplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthatitistaencareofcarefullyYoucanbecomeastewardessprovidedthatyouareingoodshapeandyouhavegotthepropereducationOnconditionthat---条件是…HesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthatnooneasedhimtospeaThemotherisedtothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthathepasseshisEnglishtest注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。Ifhearrivestomorrow,IwillbewaitingforhimattheairportHesaidhewouldnotleaveunlessitwasfinenetday3地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,whereverWhere---在……地方edicinewhereyoucaneasilygetitWherethathighbuildingstands,thereusedtobesomelow,desertedhousesWherethereisawill,thereisawayWherever---无论哪里HefollowsherwherevershegoesWhereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou4原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,和consideringthat,seeingthat这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱Because---因为,通常从句放在主句后MrSmithwasveryupsetbecausehecouldn’tfindhisluggageHesaidthathecouldn’tworbecausethecomputerwasoutoforderIsucceedbecauseIwilledit,IneverhesitatedIdoitbecauseIlieitAs---因为,通常放在句首Asitisquitewindytoday,hedecidesAsheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendsliehimSince---既然因语气较弱,常译为既然Sinceeverybodyhascome,wecansetoffSincethepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodo,wecanrelaNowthat---既然Nowthatyouarehere,youcanjoinusNowthatallairlinesofferdiscounteconsideringthat---顾及到Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjobseeingthat---由于Seeingthatquiteafeweetingoff5结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,sothat,so…that…such…thatSo…that---太……以至于so后面应用形容词或副词,有时省略so只用thatBoeing747issolargethatbTheflightscheduledsoearlythatnobodywantedtolooonitSothat---因而，以便，为了有时so可以省去CanyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysothatIcanineintheoverheadbintooSpealouderpleasesothatthepeopleatthebaccanhearyouWhenyousinyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomesinontogrowsothatyoucansinthemagainSuch…that…---太……以至于用法与so…that相同，但such后面应用名词。TheforeignvisitorwassuchafastsTheCanadianairline’shangarissuchahugebuildingthatitcanholdtwomedium-rangejetsatthesametime6目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,lestLet’staethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearlySothat---以便,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等inorderthat---为了,与sothat相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestormforfearthat---生怕;为了防止某事发生HetoothenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetitTheinstructoremesforfearthatthestudentsdidnotincase---万一BettertaemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscoldYoushouldbringadictionaryincaseyouneeditbrellaincaseitrainsLest---以防万一ThemandecidedtotellhisbossthefactlesthewouldbeangrywithhimThemanageroftheworshoelesttheywouldn’tfinishthetasontime7比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：As…as…,notsoas…as…,…than…,themore…themoreAs…as…---像……一样Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyaspossibleMygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas10yearsbeforeCultivationtothemindisasnecessaryasfoodforthebodyNotsoas…as…---不像……ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbeTheflightwasnotso/asharmfulasthecaptainpredicted…than…---比……怎么样，用于事物间的比较，more后面用形容词或副词ostoftheotherjobsIericanmoviesaremoreinterestingthanChineseonesAbeautifulformisbetterthanabeautifulface;abeautifulbehavioristhanabeautifulformThemore…,themore---越……越Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyeditThemorethingsamanisashamedof,themorerespectableheis8让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatter,however,whatever,while,whetherAlthough,though---虽然although和though可以互换，但although常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。Althoughitwasraining,theanagedtotaeoffAlthoughitwasnothisfault,hetooalltheblameThoughhedidhisbest,hedidn’tsucceedChildthoughhewas,hedidquitewellAs---尽管as引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though互换。Busyasheis,henevermissesafootballmatchHardasshewors,shemaeslittleprogressEvenif/eventhough---即使Evenifyoudon’tlieyourboss,youshoulddoyourworEvenifyouarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmissthechrysanthemumehibitionEventhoughImightbewrong,IwillgomywayEventhoughhisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassedHowever---不论，however引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehoweverfasthedroveThefathercouldn’tmaehisdaughtersmilehoweverhardhetriedNomatterwhat,when,where,how---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaidetheresultnomatterwhenyougetitHewouldn’tforgivemenomatterhowhardIbeggedhimIwillfindyounomatterwhereyouhideWhatever---不管Whateverotheraysay,shewon’tchangehermindWhateveryoudo,itwon’taffectourplanWhile---尽管WhileIhavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpyouWhileit’snoneofmybusiness,IwillwatchyouWhether---不管，常与ornot连用Whetherheisgoodornot,thecomabroadWhetherhisentplanstoadopt9方式状语从句方式状语从句常由:as,asif,asthoughas---与……一样DoinRomeastheRomansdoLeavethingsastheyareasif,asthough---仿佛,由asif或asthough引导的从句中可用虚拟语气Shestoodatthedoorasif=asthoughshewerewaitingforsomeoneyoudecidetotaeuaeitasuccessAIfBWheneverCUnlessDWhateverisfoolishtotaeataiyoucaneasilywaltothestationAbeforeBthatCunlessDwhen3I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearlyAeventhoughBthoughCincaseDaslongasetomeforhelpAWhatBWhateverCWhicheverDWhich5______muchadviceIgavehim,hedideactlywhathewantedtodoAHowBWhateverCHoweverDNomatteryouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher----YesIgaveittoher______IsawherAwhileBthemomentDonce7Ifweworwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitisAwhatBhowChoweverDwhatever8Ihu