语法填空之动词课件高考英语一轮复习

GrammaticalFillingonverbsSupposethatyouhadatimemachineandyoucouldtraveltothefuture.Whatwillyouseein35days?TheChineseNewYear,also(1)_______(call)astheSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthbutthecelebrationactually(2)________(begin)fromthe23rdofthe12thlunar.Thefestivalhasanverylonghistory,which(3)_______(make)itsoriginmysterious.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround,suchasthelegendofthemonsterNian.Taskround1:Listenandfillintheblanks.calledbeginsmakesTheChineseNewYear,also_______(call)astheSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.called谓语or非谓语？ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthbutthecelebrationactually_______(begin)fromthe23rdofthe12thlunar.begins谓语or非谓语？Thefestivalhasanextremelylonghistory,which_______(make)itsoriginmysterious.makes谓语or非谓语？ConclusionOne：如何区分谓语和非谓语简单句：句中已经出现谓语动词，填入_________；若无，则填入_________并列句：两个分句都要有谓语动词，如果两个分句都已经有谓语，填入_________，如果某个分句缺少谓语，填入_________复合句：主从复合句都必须有谓语动词，如果主句和从句都已经有谓语，填入_________，如果主句或从句缺少谓语，填入_________谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语谓语谓语Taskround2:Readandfillintheblanks.

TheoriginofNianAccordingtothelegend,inancienttime,aman-eatingmonster“Nian”often_______(visit)villagesonthenewyeareve.Itatewhateveritcould,makingthevillagersquitefrightened.visited

Luckily,themonster___________(scare)awaywiththehelpofawiseman,whocoveredthehousewithredpapersandlightedfirecrackers(爆竹)whenNianarrived.Itwasthefirsttimethatthemonster_____________(drive)awaysuccessfully.wasscaredhadbeendrivenConclusionTwo:提示动词作谓语动词时态语态主谓一致判断依据：

时间状语

并列谓语上下文语境固定句型判断依据：主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系动词的词性判断依据：主语的单复数hasprovedwasbuiltsoldwasTaskround3:Readandfillintheblanksbyusingtheproperformsofthegivenverbs.

ThecustomsoftheSpringFestivalThefirstdayofChineseNewYear,also_______(call)asthe“dayofchicken”,officiallybeginsatmidnight.

_________(dress)innewclothes,peoplestarttheircolorfulcelebrations.called只能以过去分词做状语的词组:Dressedlocatedin;facedwith;dressedin;lostin;addictedto;absorbedin;devotedto;satisfiedwith;buriedin;caughtin;determinedto...Itistraditional________(light)firecrackerstoscareawaytheevilmonsterNian.Mostimportantly,peoplevisittheirseniormembers____________(strengthen)familyrelationship.tolighttostrengthencontainingwishingspeaking只能以现在分词做状语的词组:generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingby/from;considering(that);supposing(that);providing(that)ConclusionThree:提示动词做非谓语时，首先考虑_______________;然后，根据其在语境中不同的用法进行选择:v-ing表示_______________;

v-ed表示_______________;todo表示_____________。主动、进行被动、完成目的、将来固定搭配studiedlivingtohavespendingtoplantTaskround4:Readandfillintheblanksbyusingtheproperformsofthegivenverbs.arrivalmeaningpreparedTimelyPractice:In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.(2021

浙江6月卷)Itoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.(2021

全国乙卷)Ithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_______(ache)legs.(2021

新高考卷)marriagedevelopmentachingConclusionFour:提示动词的词性转换，动词一般转换为

,

。名词

形容词Drawamindmapofwhatwehavelearnedtoday.Challengeyourself3214561.When

fat

and

salt

(remove)

from

food,

the

food

tastes

as

if

itis

missing

something.

(2017全国卷I）(1point)areremovedThemedianageofanAmericanin1950_____(be)30---todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.(2020

浙江1月卷）

(2points)wastoincreaseBecauseit________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_____________(construct).(2020课标全国I卷）

(2points)meansisconstructedThe80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMueum

_______openedin1759.(2points)formedwhichThenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2020课标全国III卷）

(1point)tofindSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears____________(break)down.(2020北京卷）

(2points)arethrowntobreakMakeagrammaticalfillingTimelyPractice:Westoppedatthedifferentgatesand_____________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________(day)routines.(2021

全国甲卷).Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe________(human)are.(2021

新高考卷).watchtowersdailyhumansTimelyPractice:Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch________(small)thanitistoday.(2021

浙江6月卷)Itwil