星火考研词汇一遍通第9讲

PartOne【记】由此知彼：givegift=sth.由彼知此：levlift(提高，升起【辨】raise,liftn.①杠杆，杆：Givemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonwhichtoplaceit,andIshallmovetheEarth.(Archimedes)给我一根足够长的杠杆和一个支点，我就能够撬动地球。(阿基米德)(vt.减轻，缓解，缓和：ToyotaMotorforexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign2011考研阅读)例如，在今年较早时发生的召回危机中，丰田汽车公司采取了相lieve减 grieve加 ［动］relieve减轻(痛苦 ［动］grieve加重(痛苦［名］relief(痛苦)减 ［名］grief(痛苦)加【辨】【考】onrelief接受救济的：Hewasgivenbirthtoafamilywhichwasonunemployment①①n.①重力，引力：theLawofGravity(②思想开明的：amanliberalinhisviews()释放(人)［根义］［多义释放(物)

todeliveraspeech((]捆，拴，束缚)［生］liable［li+-able；捆在一起的.(【考】beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事：Asaresultoffallingprofitswewereobligedtoclosethebeobligedtosbforsth.因……)感激某人：Wearemuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.非常感n.义务，责任：Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamatteraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.(2006考研阅读)其(知识分子的)职能与法官的职能类似，法官必须认可自己有义务，尽可【考】setalimit/limitsto【辨】a.无限的，无约束的(=limitless)：Thatmanseemstohaveanunlimitedsupplyofmoney.那个人［vt.消除，排除：Theefficientoneswillprosperandtheinefficientoneswillbeeliminated.优胜劣)［)liealy

n.识字，读写能力：Theliteracyrateforwomeninthatcountryis10%.那个国家妇女的识字率10%。(②文献：medicalliterature【辨】a.①机械的，由机械制成的：mechanicaldrawing机械制图/mechanicalengineering机械工程(【考】magnifysthby)...times把某物放大……倍：Themicroscopemagnifiedtheobject100times.这台显微镜将物体放大了100倍。PartTwo【辨】indicate还可表示“toshowthatsth.istrueorexists”,“tomentionsth.”,“tomakesb.deplore(2013大纲新增词vt.悲悼(人的死亡等②公开谴责，强烈反对：Onemustdeploretheirviolentbehavior.人人都会强烈反对他们的残【考】derivefrom起源于，来自：Allofthepresentispregnantwiththefuture,andallofthefutureisderivedfromthepast.一切的现在都孕育着未来，未来的一切都生长于过去。derivesthfrom从……中得到：Hederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewfriends.他从结交(【考】descendtodoingsth.HedescendedtoHewasreducedtodescendfromHeisdirectlydescendedfromroyalty.他是皇室［名］ascent上 ［名］transcendence超 ［名］descent下［动 登 ［动］transcend超 ［动］descend下v.

【考】detach...from把……与……分离开：Itgavemeagoodreasontodetachmyselffromtherestoftheparty.这给了我充分的理由摆脱其他人。-vt.发觉，察觉，探测：Weseemedtodetectsomeangerinhisvoice.从他的声音里我们似乎觉②维(数)，度(数)，元：Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.时间有时被称为第四度(-②认出，发现：todiscerntheroadinthedarkAand【考】discern =discern(vi.)betweenAandB区分A与Afrom(【记】同根：disciplen.徒弟，弟子②学科：Socialscie