专题06Unit1教师备课快速高效记单词

Unit11.teenageadj.十几岁的；青少年的词根词缀：teen十几岁的+age年龄er名词后缀，表示人sing唱歌+er=singer歌唱家work工作+er=worker工人write写+r=writer作家lead带领+er=leader领导teach教+er=teacher老师or名词后缀，表示人visit参观+or=vistor参观者report报道+or=reportor记者act表演+or=actor男演员invent发明+or=inventor发明家1.American_________(teenager)havealwaysworkedforpocketmoney.2.________shouldn’tbeallowedtodriveinthestreetbecausetheyaretooyoung.AdultsB.TeenagersC.Theelderly3.Jill，你有多少青少年问题？Howmany_______________________doyouhave,Jill?teenagersBproblemsteenager2.debate[dɪˈbeɪt]辩论，争论仿声记忆：得背它→不要再为是否该背诵这篇课文而“争论”了[2020全国2卷]Amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlooknice

abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder___46___untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargainA

3.volunteern.志愿者；v.自愿做

1)voluntaryadj.自发的；志愿的

2)volunteertodosth.主动提出做某事

[2019北京卷]Wilsonhasbeen

offering

freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhascovered

anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversations

withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.A.donating

B.lending

C.delivering D.volunteering

]D

ExerciseIalwaysdov_______workonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.2.Maryvolunteered___________(clean)upthekitchen.3.He___________(volunteer)tojointheorganizationin1978.

olunteertocleanvolunteered4.prefer v. 较喜欢prefervt.preferred;preferredpreference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物[2018江苏]Theboywasnotmuchofafruit-eater,

(prefer)abarofchocolateifgiventhechance.

preferring[搭配]prefer(doing)sth更喜欢做某事

prefertodosth更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefertodoratherthando宁愿做...而不愿做...

[例句]Heprefers________(be)avolunteer.Theoldmanpreferred_____(live)aloneto_____(go)abroadwithhisson.Iprefertotalkwithyoufacetofaceratherthan_____(talk)withyouonWechat.tobelivingtalkgoing5.content[kənˈtent]目录，内容联想记忆:con-来+tent帐篷→一起来到帐篷里→被包含在里面→内容;目录[2019天津卷]Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone…Thehearting-stoppingmomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.A.partsB.contents C.detailsD.ingredients

B

becontentwithsth对…满足becontenttodosth.=bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事Shewascontentwiththeresult.她对这个结果很满意。Heiscontenttoliveinthecountryside.他愿意生活在乡村。Exercise：1.Theletter'sc__________mustbekeptasecret.2.Areyoucontent__________yoursalary?3.Itiswisetolookatthec________pageofabookbeforebuyingit.ontentswithontent6.movement[ˈmuvmənt]运动，活动

构词记忆:move移动+ment(名词后缀）→动作;运动;活动ment名词后缀develop+ment=developmetmanage+ment=management7.greenhouse构词记忆:green绿色的+house房子→温室;暖房8.cleanup打扫干净turnup调大，出现pickup捡起，拾起giveup放弃useup用完[同根词]

1)suitvt.适合；n.套装[固定搭配]

1)besuitablefor对……适合的[真题再现][2019全国2卷]Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.

A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willingD10.actual[ˈaktʃʊəl]事实的构词法：act行动+ual形容词后缀——事实的actually[ˈaktʃʊəli]事实上=infact/asamatteroffact/inreality11.title[ˈtaɪtl]标题仿声记忆:抬头→看“标题”11.challengev./n.挑战1)

challengedadj.受到挑战的、2)unchallengedadj.没有异议的/无人挑战的3)challengingadj.具有挑战性的[2018全国3卷]

Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel__________(challenge).challenged即学活用(1)Althoughthegamewas__________(challenge),hechallengedhimself________itwithouthesitation.(2)Itisa____________(challenge)jobformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.(3)Thisyear，Theeconomyofthiscountry________________________(正面临着另一个挑战)．challengingchallengingisfacinganotherchallengeto12.freshman/ˈfreʃmən/

n.新生记忆方法：fresh新鲜的+man人=新人，新生13.confusevt.使糊涂/使迷惑

记忆方法：con来，一起+fuse(肤色）肤色不同的人来到一起就混乱，迷惑了D1)confusedadj.迷惑的/糊涂的2)confusingadj.令人感到迷惑的3)confusionn.困惑[固定搭配]

1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆

2)beconfused

about

sth.对……感到困惑Iamconfusedabouthisconfusingbehavior.即学活用(1)Iwouldoftenget________(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.(2)Therewasa________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha___________(confuse)problem.confused

confusedconfusing14.fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj.

流利的；熟练的

记忆：flu=flow,表示“流动”

拓展：fluencyn.

流利，流畅(flu+ency→流的状态）

fluently

adv.

流利地；流畅地

befluentin...在...方面流利

[例句]用fluent的各种形式填空Shehasstudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem._____________inEnglishisrequiredforthisjob.NowhecanspeakFrench_______________.

fluentlyfluencyfluent15.graduaten./'ɡrædʒuət/毕业生

v./'ɡrædʒueɪt/毕业

graduationn.毕业，毕业典礼

从……毕业________________

[2017全国2卷]

IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

52

fromhighschool.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation

Agraduatefrom☞即学活用(1)Whentheboysgraduated________highschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.(2)Afterhis__________(graduate)fromcollege,hecametoBeijing,beganworkingandstartedanewlife.fromgraduationtogoreading(should)start17.advancev.前进；n.提前谐音记忆法：饿的望死=饿的望着就要死了，赶快前进找吃的2)inadvance提前

3)advanceon/towards朝…前进1)Thecrowdadvanced

us,shoutingangrily.2)Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxi

advanceandgotupveryearly.on/towardsin1)advancedadj.高级的/先进的18.quitv.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)联想记忆：qu（去）+it（它）=去它的，不干了，离开1)quitdoing

sth.停止做某事

2)quit

to

do

sth.辞职去做某事过去式和过去分词：quit,quit1)Cathy

herjobbeforehersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.2)你必须戒烟。更重要的是，你应该开始运动。hadquitYou

shouldquitsmoking,andmoreimportantly,youshouldstarttakingexercise.19.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的责任；义务

____________________对…负责________________________负责…;有…责任_____________________做某事是某人的责任_________________________责任感____________________________responsibilityn.beresponsiblefor…have/takeresponsibilityfor…Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.asenseofresponsibility☞即学活用(1)水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。___________________________________________(2)Weshouldbe__________(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.(3)Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety___________(responsible)atwork.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.responsibilityresponsible20.solution/səˈluːʃn/n.解决办法；答案

构词记忆：solvev.解决；解答+tion(行动的)结果=解决办法；答案

asolutionto...解决...的办法

Themanagerannouncedthatthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.

Thetaskwillbefinishedahead_____scheduleifnothingprevents.Thegoodsmustbedelivered______schedule.21.schedulen.工作计划；日常安排谐音记忆：路上的车(che)

堵(du)

了(le)→耽误了“日程安排”

[搭配]

aheadofschedule早于预定时间

onschedule按期；准时

behindschedule晚于预定时间

ofon22.editorn.主编，编辑

谐音记忆：爱低头，编辑要写文章，总爱低头23.platen.盘子，碟子

联想记忆法：P（怕）+late（晚）=上学怕晚了，就不刷盘子了24.behavevt&vi.举动，（举止或行为）表现behaveoneself有礼貌，表现得体behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveasif/though表现得好像...well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的

1.Iwantyoutobehave

whileI'maway,mychildren.2.Theybehaved

(bad)totheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.3.Ithinkweshouldmindour

(behave)inpublicplaces.badlyyourselvesbehaviour25.attract[ə'trækt]:v.吸引

attraction:n.吸引(力);

attractive:有吸引力的;漂亮的;英俊的

beattractedto...: 喜爱beattractedby...被