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Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorldPeriod1Listening,speaking&Talking
Listening,speaking&talkingOnelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithl一种语言将你置于人生的走廊。两种语言打开了路上的每一扇门。—弗兰克·史密斯Listening,speaking&talkingPart1ExplorelanguagesaroundtheworldPart2ExploredifferentkindsofEnglishListening,speaking&talkingPre-listeningThereareabout7,099languagesspokenintheworld.Thisnumberisconstantlyincreasingbecausenewworld’slanguagesappeareveryday.Theselanguagesaredynamicandliving.Withmodernization,athirdoftheselanguagesfacetheriskofextinction.TheAsiancontinenthasthelargestpercentageintermsofthenumberoflanguagesspoken,whichis32%.About2,300languagesarespokenacrossthecontinent.TheAfricacontinentfollowscloselywith30%.Thereareanestimated2,000languagesspokenonthecontinentofAfrica.Pacificisthirdwith18.5%,theAmericasarefourthwith15%,andEuropeislastwith4%.Listening,speaking&talkingWhichcontinenthasthelargestnumberoflanguagesintheworld?Pre-listeningABCDListening,speaking&talkingPre-listeningCountrieswithHundredsofLanguagesPapuaNewGuineawithover840languagesIndonesiaIndonesiahas709languagesspoken.Nigeriawith
527languagesIndiawith454languagesListening,speaking&talkingPre-listeningWhichcountryhasthelargestnumberoflanguagesintheworld?CPapuaNewGuineaBIndonesiaANigeriaDIndiaListening,speaking&talkingPre-listeningChinaChinahasmorethan300languagesspoken.ThelanguagesarepopularinTibet,Taiwan,HongKong,andChinamainland.ThepopularlanguageisMandarinChinesespokenbymorethan955millionpeople.However,StandardChineseistheofficiallanguage.Cantoneseisalsoverypopular.中国有300多种语言。这些语言在西藏、台湾、香港和中国大陆很流行。流行的语言是9.55亿多人说的普通话。标准汉语是官方语言,但是粤语很流行。数据源自
可能会有误差Listening,speaking&talkingPre-listeningHowmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld?AMorethan4,000
BMorethan5,000
CMorethan6,000
DMorethan7,000
Listening,speaking&talkingPre-listeningBeforeyoulisten,matcheachphotowiththecorrectcountryname.Thendiscusswhichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries.Hello!Bonjour!Hallo!здравствуйте!Hola!!FranceGermanyCanadaRussiaIndiaSpainListening,speaking&talkingFranceGermanySpainIndiaRussiaCanadaSpanishRussianFrenchGermanEnglish&FrenchHindi&EnglishListening,speaking&talkingListentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.CircletheofficiallanguageoftheeUnitedNations.RussianChineseKoreanJapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishListening,speaking&talking1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN'sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?Listentoathespeechagainandanswerthequestions.Therearenearly7,000languagesintheworld.LanguagesjntheworldAbout2.8billionpeople.It'suseful.Listening,speaking&talkingListentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalixisedwordsrefertointhesentences.1.
Theythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.
2.
Theyarespokenbyaround2.8bilionpeople...ReterencePronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.TheyreferstothestudentswhochooseoneofthelanguagesspokenintheUN.ItregerstooneofthelanguagesspokenintheUN.TheyreferstothesixUNofficiallanguages.Listening,speaking&talkingPart2ExploredifferentkindsofEnglishListening,speaking&talkingListentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?BritishEnglishAustralianEnglishAmericanEnglishListening,speaking&talkingListentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentsisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.semeste/termrestroom/toiletgas/petrolsubway/undergroundListening,speaking&talkingLookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?Trytothinkofmorepairsofwordslikethese?BritishEnglish:petrolsweettoilethonourmumflat AmericanEnglish:gascandyrestroomhonormomapartmentListening,speaking&talkingOtherexamplesofpairsofBritish/AmericanEnglishwordsVS人行道: Pavement sidewalk垃圾: Rubbish trash足球: football soccer地铁: Tube subway饼干: biscuit cookie糖果: sweets candy句号: fullstop period秋天: autumn fall公寓: Flat apartment电梯: Lift elevator炸薯条: chips fries汽油: Petrol Gas高速公路: Motorway highwayListening,speaking&talkingNewwordsandphrsesinthispartListening,speaking&talkingbillion/billionsofbillionn.10亿billionsof几十亿,数以十亿计afewbillion几十亿Thestarsmusthaveformed________________yearsago.这些恒星一定形成于100亿至150亿年前。TheGalaxyconsistsof____________stars.银河系由1千亿颗恒星组成。Ourimmunesystemsarekilling____________germsrightnow.我们的免疫系统正在杀死数以十亿计的细菌。billionsof10to15billion100billionListening,speaking&talkingnativeadj.本国的;土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的n.本地人;土产;当地居民;复数natives祖国:
本地人:
母语:
祖国:
母语者:
当地人,土著人:
one'snativecountryanativeofacountryoraregionone'snativelanguage/tonguenativelandanativespeakernativepeopleListening,speaking&talkingrefer/referencereferv.参考;涉及;提到;查阅;过去式referredrefertosb/sth提到某人/某事refertosb/sthas...称某人/某事为...refertoabook参考一
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