新人教高一必修1-Unit1-Friendship-课文导入

Unit1Period2Reading

Whydoyouneedfriends?Pre-reading

Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.ProverbDoesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Aboy&hisdog

PlayinghappilytogetherWeareabigfamily!SharingjoysorsadnesswitheachotherGettinghelpfromeachotherCooperatingandimprovingtogetherLearningfromeachotherandcompetingwitheachother

Don’tbeafraid.Iamhere.Anne'sbestfirendGuessingWho’sAnne’sbestfriend?Anne’sBestFriendBackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcamps(集中营)farthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedin

trains.

Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.Let’sseesomepicturesofworldwarIIBackground:WorldWarIIInNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中营）AmassgraveTheremainsofJews（幸存者）TheHolocaust

（大屠杀）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒气室）犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象，反映了历史深远的反犹太思想。这个宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群。attichidingplaceTheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀).AnneAnne’sdiary

安妮1929年6月12日生于德国的法兰克福，1933年，因希特勒采取反犹太人政策，安妮一家不得不迁往荷兰。由于迫害日益严重，安妮一家只好躲在阿姆斯的秘密住处里，过着隐秘的生活。在此期间安妮把她的日记当成自己的好朋友，以书信的形式讲述了自己在逃亡期间的感受，并记述了自己对战争的看法。终于，不幸的事情发生了,他们被盖世太保们发现被分散收容了。安妮于1945年2月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。安妮·弗兰克的《安妮日记》后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。

AnneAnne’sdiaryKittyBestfriendAnne’sfather:

OttoFrankAnne’smother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnne’seldersister:

MargotAnneFrank1929BorninGermany1933

MovedtoAmsterdamFrom1940

Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary1944

DiscoveredandwaskilledthenextyearStatueofAnneFrankisafavoritespotfortouristphotographsHerdiarywaspublishedafterthewarNowlet’scometoreadingDothefollowingquestionsandchoosethecorrectanswers.Skimming:1

AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor___AoverayearBovertwoyears

CthreeyearsDoneyearandahalf2AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson___AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause___

Aherinterestinnaturehad

grown

Bshehadalwaysbeensolonely

Cshehadbeenoutdoors

toolong

Dshehadbeenindoorstoolong4Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause___Atheymightbediscovered

BherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycold

Dathiefmightgetintotheroom5AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutDecember1944

DaboutNovember1944BCDAB

ThetimeofthestoryTheplaceofthestoryTheheroine(女主人公)ofthestoryAnne’sbestfriendReasonsforbeinghiddenThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryWorldWarIIAmsterdaminNetherlands

Anne

herdiary--Kitty

overtwoyearsThursday15,June,1944Scanthe1stpartofthetextandfillintheformbelow.Scanning:TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.

Readthe2ndpartofthepassageandfillthefollowingform:TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhiding

Bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers

NeverfeltspellboundDarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsGrewcrazy

Readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?5.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?6.Guessthemeaningsof“spellbound”,Whatisthemeaningof“spellbound”?Useanotherwordtosubstituteit.1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?Shecouldn'tseeherfriendsandparents,sosheregardedherdiaryasherbestfriend.2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend---herdiary.3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworld---thebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon,everything.4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?

Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.5.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?BecauseshewasafraidthatshemightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.6.Guessthemeaningof“spellbound”,Whatisthemeaningof“spellbound”?Useanotherwordtosubstituteit.Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithjoyforsometime.Interested.Whatkindoffeelingsdothefollowingwordsimply?Words/phrases

Whatisimplied

natureoutdoorscrazydidn’tdarethunderingentirelypowerfree,relaxed,peacefulfreeanxious,eager,thirstyscared,frightenedhelpless,depressed,lonely,sadAnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseShecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shethoughtitwasherbestfriend.

MatchingⅣRetelling

Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,