自考大专试卷(带答案与翻译解析)

10T1T1．Thepeopleliving C toyourhouseisyourneighbor.A.after B.near C.next D.beside〔生活在你房子四周的是你的邻居A:BCD.在旁边〕TT2．Iwouldliketomakearequest A acontribution.A.for B.with C.from D.in〔我想恳求一个捐献。A.为B.C.D.在〕TT3．Thepriceofthismedicinegrowsvery A here.A.rapidly B.hard C.high D.immediately〔这种药的价格增长格外快速。ABCD马上〕T4．Andrewreceivedanaward A hisoutstandingachievement.for B.in C.with D.to〔安德鲁收到一封他的业绩奖。ABCD来〕TT5．WillIgetaninvitation C theparty?in B.for C.to D.on〔我将参与聚会的邀请?A在B为C来D在〕TT6．Ourmanagerisveryproud,buttheemployeesdonotthinkmuch_B him.about B.of C.on D.to〔我们的经理格外自负,但员工不以为然他。ABCD来〕TT7．Thisbagistoo A formetocarryallbymyself.heavy B.busy C.bossy D.dirty〔这个袋子太重了,对于我来说。ABCD脏〕TT8．Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturned C forhispoorhealth.away B.up C.down D.back〔他想参军但被拒绝。他的安康状况不佳。A离开BCD回来〕TT9．Itwon’t C youalongtimetofinishthishomework.spend B.cost C.take D.pay〔你不会花很长时间才能完成这个作业。ABCD支付〕TT10．Youshouldthinkaboutittwicebeforeyou C todoit.hope B.expect C.makeupyourmind D.pickup〔你应当想想前两次,你下定决心去做。ABCD接〕TT11．Theweatherissonicetoday.Let’sgothere B_.A.byfoot B.onfoot C.onbus D.bywalk〔今日天气是如此的好。让我们步行去那里.A步行B步行C上公共汽车D通过走〕T12．Idon’tneedanyadvice.allready B.already C.stillIhavetoomuchadvice B .D.yet〔我不需要任何建议。我已经有太多的建议。ABCD然而,〕TT13．Payattention A thedetails.to B.for C.with D.in〔留意细节。ABCD在〕TT14．It’sgettingsodarkintheroom.Iguessitis B sixo’clock.T15T15．Whyareyousoangry?guess B.introduce C.explainCouldyou C ittome?D.tell〔你为什么这么生气?你能给我解释一下吗?A猜一猜BCD告知〕atlargeB.atleastC.atlastD.atmost〔6点钟。ABCD最多〕TT16．Mrs.Edwarddoesn’tliketotakeabus. Wewalkedthere D .insteadof B.aswell C.aswellas D.instead〔ABCD而不是〕TT17．Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleintendto_D theirstudiesabroad.farther B.father C.future D.further〔现在很多年轻人打算出国深造。ABCD进一步〕TT18．Youcangetyourbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)afteryou A fromtheuniversity.graduate B.end C.finish D.areaway〔你可以让你的争论生学位在你大学毕业。ABCD不在〕TT19．Wesoon B theairport.arrivein B.arriveat C.reachtoD.arrive〔我们很快就到达机场。ABCD到达〕TT20．Thereisa A oftwohoursinthe7:40train.delay B.late C.later D.decay〔7.40设在有延迟两个小时的火车。A延迟B晚C晚些时候D衰变〕TT21．Thebusstoppedto B passengers.getoff B.pickup C.pullin D.geton〔公共汽车停下来接乘客。ABCD上〕TT22．Youshouldfillintheformwithyourname,sex, D and old B.years C.time D.age〔你应当以你的名字填写表格,性别、年龄和地址。ABCD年龄〕TT23． A totheChineseCultureClub,youcanlearnBeijingOperahere.Coming B.Welcome C.Wellcome D.Willcome〔来中国文化俱乐部,你可以在这里学习京剧。ABCD会来〕TT24．OurEnglishprofessorisvery A inusingchopsticks.skilled B.qualified C.better D.good〔我们的英语教授格外娴熟的使用筷子。ABCD好〕TT25．He A manybeautifulpostcardstous.takes B.shows C.obtains D.has〔他把很多秀丽的明信片给我们。ABCD有〕sheaskshim D help,heisalways tohelp.to,due B.for,due C.to,ready D.for,ready〔每当她问他帮助时,他总是乐于帮助。A.to,B由于,C,to,D为,预备好〕TT27．Hehasbecome_C hisstudy,soheoftendaydreamsinclass.bearof B.bearwith C.boredwith D.boredof〔他已经厌倦了他的争论,所以他常常在课堂上做白日梦。ABCD无聊的〕T29．T29．Andywill A atthetrainstationonSaturday.seehimoff B.seehim C.seeoffhim D.seehimaway〔安迪会看到他周六在火车站。ABCD看到他了〕T30．Ihave C ataxiforus.arrange B.plan C.arrangedD.planned〔我已经安排了一辆出租车。ABCD打算〕T28．Youshouldfillinthisapplication D verycarefully.file B.letter C.visa D.form〔你应当格外认真地填写此申请表。ABCD形式〕TT31．She B_talkalot. Butnowsheisveryquiet.isusedto B.usedto C.wasusedto D.diduseto〔她过去很会聊,但现在她很安静。ABCD并使用〕TT32．Hedoesn”thavemuchmoney.Heisjusta D inthecompany.manager B.generalengineer C.director D.clerk〔He没有多少钱。他只是一个公司的职员。ABCD职员〕TT33．With thehelpofa C ,youcanworkoutthemathematicalproblemquickly.carcarB.planeCputerD.TVset〔在计算机的帮助下,你可以快速解决的数学问题。ABCD电视机〕TT34．Thefoodinthecanteenisvery D .delighted B.detailed C.pleased D.delicious〔餐厅里的食物很美味。ABCD美味的〕TT35．The D inthelibraryisveryhelpful.Shehelpsmetofindmanygoodbooks.employeremployerB.memberC.monitorD.librarian〔图书馆员在图书馆是格外有用的。她帮助我找到很多好书。ABCD图书治理员〕TT36．Germanyis A Europeancountry.a B.an C.the D.that〔德国是一个欧洲国家。ABCD那〔aan区分在于元辅音〕TT37．Johnisbusy C hisgirlfriend herpaper.help,with B.tohelp,with C.helping,with D.helped,with〔约翰是忙着帮助他的女朋友和她的论文。Cing是正在做的事情,〕T38T38．Thestudentslike A teachers.their B.them C.they D.theirs〔学生们宠爱他们的教师。AB他们〔人〕CD他们的〕T39．Thisis D andthatoneis .my…him B.mine….he’s C.my…his D.mine…his〔这是我的,还有这是他的。A我他的…B我的…C我他…D我的他的…〕TT40．LiMingis B studenttocometoschoolthismorning.threethreeB.thethird C.thethree D.third〔李明是第三个学生今日早上来学校。ABCD第三〕T41：T41：AnEnglishtravelerspentafewweeksinSweden.WhenhewasabouttoreturnhomehefoundthathehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetaticketbacktoEngland.Thinkingthematterover,hedecidedthathecouldgethomewithouteatinganythingasitwasonlyatwo-dayvoyage.Soheboughtaticketwiththatlittlemoneyhehadandwentonboard.Hedosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell,andwhendinnertimecame,herefusedtogodowntotheplacewherepeoplehadtheirdinner,sayingthathedidnotfeelwell.Thefollowingdayhedidnotgetupuntilbreakfastwasover,pretendingthathehadoverslept,atlunchtime,too,hekeptoutoftheway.Butbythetimeofdinner,hebecameveryhungry.“Ican”tstandthisanylonger,“hesaidtohimself.“Imustgetsomethingtoeat.“Atdinnertableheateeverythingputinfrontofhim.Whenhewasquitesatisfied,hefeltstrongerandatoncewenttoseethewaiter.“Bringmethebill,“hesaidtothewaiter.“Thesurprise.bill?“said the waiter in“Yes,“answeredthetraveler.“Thereisn”tanybillhere“saidthewaiter.“Onthisship,mealsarealreadyincludedintheticket.“他刚要回家,他觉察他只剩下了足够的钱买到票回英格兰。思考这件事,他打算,他可以回家没有吃任何东西,由于它只是一个为期两天的航程。所以他买了票,带点钱走了。他给他的耳朵午餐铃的声音,和晚餐的时候,他拒绝去的地方人的晚餐,说他不舒适。其次天他才起床早餐完毕后,假装他睡过头了,在午餐时间,他拒之门外。但晚餐的时间,他变得格外饿。“我再也受不了这个,”他对自己说。“我必需吃点东西。“在餐桌上,他吃了放在他面前的一切。当他很满足,他觉得更强,马上去找效劳员。“把账单拿来,”他对效劳员说。“这项法案吗?”效劳员惊异地说。“是的,”旅行者答复说。“这里没有任何法案”效劳员说。”这艘船,饭菜已经包含在机票。”A。会觉察没有食物没有住的B。上不行能不回家吃饭C。他回家之前可能没有任何食物。D。不允许吃板吗2:“他关闭他的耳朵午餐铃的声音,“意味着---A。会觉察没有食物没有住的B。上不行能不回家吃饭C。他回家之前可能没有任何食物。D。不允许吃板吗2:“他关闭他的耳朵午餐铃的声音,“意味着-------b一。他没有听到钟吃午饭B。他听到了午餐铃,但是没去吃午饭C。他把东西放在他的耳朵接近他们D。他不知道这是午餐的钟3:第一天他没有他的午餐,由于他没有-------dA:舒适B:知道时间吃午饭C:听到钟吃午饭D:有钱4:旅客对自己说,“---A ”A:我再也受不了了Bl我再也不能保持饥饿C:我不能让我的脚在这个地方了D:我必需坐一会5:他变得如此饿,他 C。一。去睡觉B。吃了纸C。去了饭桌上的D。拒之门外wouldfindnofoodservednoboardCouldnotgethomewithouthavingmealsonboardcoulddowithoutanyfoodbeforehegothome。Wouldnotbeallowedtoeatinboard2:”Heclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell,”means BhedidnothearthelunchbellHeheardthelunchbellbutdidn’tgoforlunchHeputsomethinginhisearstoclosethemHedidnotknowitwasthelunchbell3:Thefirstdayhedidnothavehislunchbecausehedidnot DA:feelwellB:knowthetimeforlunchC:hearthelunchbellD:havethemoney4:Thetravelersaidtohimself,”-----A ”A:Ican’tbearanylongerB:Ican’tstayhungryanylongerC:Ican’tkeepmyfeetonthisplaceanylongerD:Imustsitdownforawhile5:Hebecamesohungrythathe----C --.WenttosleepAtepaperWenttothedinner-tableKeptoutoftheway1:1:旅行者认为他.——CIfIfwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersare independent learners. They do dependon booksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.Insteadof waiting for the teacher to explaineverything,They trytofindthepatternsandthe rules for themselves.They aregoodguesserswholook for cluesand formtheirownconclusions.Successful language learning is activelearning.Therefore, successful learners donotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocollectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.假设我们认真看看成功的语言学习者,我们可能会觉察一些技巧,使语言学习更简洁。首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。他们不依靠书本或教师,他们觉察自己的方法来学习语言。他们不是等待教师来解释一切,他们为自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规章。他们是很好的猜测者,他们自己查找线索并形成结论。,成功的语言学习者不是等候使用语言的时机,他们查找这样一个时机。他们觉察操这种语言的人,让这些人收集当他们犯错误的难,他们可以承受的信息是不完整的。更重要的是对他们来说,学会用所学的语言来思考比知道每个单词的意思。最终,成功的语言学习者学习有目的。他们想学习一门语言是由于他们对语言感兴趣和说话的人。有必要对他们来说,学会这种语言以便与这些人沟通并向他们学习。1：Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?CA．Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B．ToteachpeopletospeakEnglish.C．Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning.D．Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching.2：Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage?BTheyaremoreintelligentthanothers.Theyusespecialtechniques.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers.3:Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually .Dpaynoattentiontothemlookthemupintiledictionaryatonceasktheirteacherstrytoguesstheirmeanings4:Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners.Alookforachancetousethelanguagewaitforachancetousethelanguagetrytoavoidusingthelanguageonlyusethelanguageinclass5:SuccessfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecauseB.theyhavetopasstheexaminationtheyhaveinterestinthelanguageC．theythinkit”sveryeasytolearnthelanguageD．theywanttofindbetterjobs

1:这篇文章的目的是什么?CA:为了解释语言学习的重要性。B:为了告知人们说英语。C:为了介绍一些有用的语言学习技巧。D:为了比较语言学习与语言教学。2:以下哪种说法是正确的，关于成功的语言学习者？BA.他们比其他人更聪明。B:他们使用特别的技术。C.他们有好的教师和好的书。D.他们比别人花费更多的时间学习。3:依据通道,当成功的语言学习者遇到一些单词,他们常常 。DA没有留意他们看字典问他们的教师试着去猜他们的意思4:成功的语言学习是一种主动的,所以成功的学习者 。AA.看时机运用语言B.等待时机运用语言C.试着避开使用这门语言D.只有在课堂上使用的语言5:成功的语言学习者由于 B 想学语言。A.他们必需通过考试B:他们有兴趣的语言C.他们认为它格外简洁学习的语言D.他们想找更好的工作T43．Business cards are less important Business cards are less important American culture than they are in Asianculture.Butknowingtherightwaytohandlebusinesscardsisausefulskillwhereveryouare.Requestingsomeone”sbusinesscardisastraightforwardprocess.Youneedonlysay:“Doyouhaveabusinesscard?“or“MayIhaveyourbusinesscard?“Whenyouwanttopresentyourowncard,youcansay,“Here”smycard.Feelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.“Or,youmightsay,“Pleasesendtheinformationtothisaddress.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.“It”snotpolitetodirectlyrefusearequestfromsomeoneforyourbusinesscard.Instead,youcansay,“Sorry,butI”mafraidI”malloutatthemoment.“or“lforgottobringthemwithme.“Whenyoudoreceiveacard,say“Thankyou“andexamineitbrieflybeforeputtingitaway.名片在美国文化中比在亚洲文化更重要。但知道正确的方式来处理名片是一个有用的技能无论你在哪里。需说:“你知名片吗?”或“请给我你的名片吗?”当你想展现你自己的名片,你可以说:“这他问题。“或者,你可能会说,“请发送到这个地址的信息。我期盼着很快收到你的来信。”直接拒绝一个恳求从别人对你的名片是不礼貌的。相反,你可以说:“对不起,我生怕当你收到一张卡片,说“感谢”并简洁检查,然后再放好。1：InAmerica,C_.onedoesnotusebusinesscardsoneusesbusinesscardseverywhereoneusesbusinesscardsbutnotasoftenasonedoesinAsiaoneusesbusinesscardsmuchmoreoftenthanonedoesinAsiaIfyouknowhowtohandlebusinesscards,youwillD_.beabsolutelysuccessfulgethelpfromothersmakeeverybodyhappyfindtheknowledgehelpful3：Topolitelyrefusearequestforbusinesscards,youmaysaythefollowingexceptA.“Sorry,butIcan”tsatisfyyou.““Sorry,butI”mafraidI”malloutatthemoment.““Iforgottobringthemwithme.““Sorry,butIdon”thaveabusinesscard.“wecaninferthatD.A．businesscardsarethekeytosuccessB．business cards should be beautifullydesignedC．youshouldalwayscarryyourbusinesscardsD．handling business cards skillfully isimportantisclosestinmeaningtoC.A．searchforB．testC．lookatD．Research

1:在美国, C_。不使用名片使用名片无处不在D.使用名片远多于亚洲2:假设你知道如何处理名片,你会 D_。A.确定成功B.给其他人的帮助C.让每个人都欢快3:婉言谢绝申请名片,你不行以说以下 A 答:“对不起,我不能满足你。”b.“对不起,但是生怕我没有。”c“我忘了带他们和我在一起。”d.“对不起,我没知名片。”4:从文中我们可以推断出 D A.名片是成功的关键B.名片应当设计精巧你应当携带你的名片D.奇异的处理名片是很重要的B:测试C:看看D:争论B:测试C:看看D:争论T44．Publicrelationsarebigbusinesses.AlloverPublicrelationsarebigbusinesses.Allovertheworldtherearelargecompanieswhichspecializeinpublicrelations.Theyarecalledpublicrelationsfirm.Thepublicrelationsfirmsarehiredbyothercompaniestorepresentthemtothepublic.Inaway,theyarelikeadvertisingfirmsbecausetheyadvisecompaniesonwhattheyshoulddotoimprovetheirimages.Somepublicrelationsfirmsarealsoadvertisingfirms,mainlybecauseadvertisingandpublicrelationsareverycloselyrelated.Bothkindsofcompaniesspecializeinmakingothercompanieslookgood.Apublicrelationsfirmchargesveryhighpricesbecausetheworktheydohastodowithpsychology,thepsychologyofbusinessandpeoplewhobuyproducts.Generally speaking, public means“dealingwiththepublic”,andthepublicis