北师大版五年级上知识点总结

Unit1Ann’sdream一、习惯搭配/短语1.onMars在火星上2.inaspaceship在宇宙飞船里3.inspace在太空4.atthemovietheater在电影院5.athome在家6.atschool在学校7.inthekitchen在厨房8.inasmalltown在一个小镇里9.lastnight昨天晚上10.yesterdayafternoon昨天下午11.onaMondayafternoon在一个星期一的下午12.longlongago很久以前13.alotof许多14.havefun玩的开心15.befrom...来自„„16.beafraidof害怕17.haveanEnglishclass上英语课18.livewith...和…生活二、公式化句型主语+动词过去式+其它。（某人过去做了某事。）例：Ihadadream.我做了个梦。—Wherewas/were+主语+过去时间？ …..在哪里？（Lastnight昨天夜间then那时lastyear去年lastweek上星期）—主语+was/were+地点. （某人/某物在….）例：—WherewasTomlastnight?—Hewasathome.三、重点句子LastnightIhadadream.昨晚我做了个梦。First,wewereinaspaceship.首先我们在一个宇宙飞船里。Wherewereyouthen?然后你们在哪里？Iwasattheparkwithmyparents.我和父母在公园。Unit2Mocky’sbadday一、习惯搭配/短语1.eatbreakfast吃早饭2.playwith...和…一起玩3.cleanthetable收拾桌子4.watchamovie看电影5.cleantheclassroom打扫教室6.gotothemovies去看电影7.haveapicnic去野餐8.gotobed上床睡觉9.sitatatable坐在一张桌子旁inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上lastSunday上个星期日12.afterschool放学后二、公式化句型表达过去某时某人不在某地的句型主语+wasn’t/weren’t+某地+某时. “某人某时不在某地”例：WangXinwasn'tatschoolyesterday.询问过去某时某人做了什么的句型及其答语问句：Whatdid+主语+do+其他？“ 做什么了？”答语：主语+动词过去式+其他.“某人…..”例：——WhatdidSuedolastnight? ——ShewatchedTVlastnight.描述过去某人没有做某事的句型主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. “某人没做…..”例：Tomdidn'tcleantheclassroomyesterday.三、重点句子Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么？I/Wevisitedafriend. 我/我们去拜访了一个朋友。I/Wedidn'tvisitafriendyesterday.我/我们没有去拜访了一个朋友。Hewasn'tathome.他没在家。Theyweren'tatschool.他们没有在学校。Unit3Schoolsportsday一、习惯搭配/短语1.Sportsday运动会2.Highjump跳高3.jumphigh跳得高4.inthefirstrace在第一场比赛中5.wintherace赢得比赛6.winaprize获奖7.inthecompetition在比赛中haveaswimmingrace进行游泳比赛goswimming去游泳10.takeawalk散步11.readabook看书visitafriend拜访朋友13.cleantheroom打扫房间playwithfriends和朋友一起玩15.palyfootball踢足球decidetodosth决定做某事17.knockatthedoor敲门二、公式化句型询问“谁是第 名？”的句型及其答语问句：Whowas/came+序数词？“谁是 名？”答语：主语+was/came+序数词. “ 是 名。”例：Whowas/camefirst?Tomwas/camefirst?询问某人过去是否做了某事的句型及其答案问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn't例：Didyougotoschoollastweek?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.三、重点句子Whowasfirst?Mockywasfirst.Didyou/he/she/theyvisitafriendyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Unit4Mocky’sbirthday一、习惯搭配/短语1.birthdaygift生日礼物2.haveabirthdayparty举办生日聚会giveflowers送花4.makeabirthdaycake制作生日蛋糕inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一月/„„/十二月onebyone一个个地；依次地8.makeamess弄得一团糟9.goldeggs金蛋10.writeto给„„写信二、公式化句型询问对生日的句型及其答语问句： Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?答语：It’s+月+日.例如：—Whenishisbirthday?—It’sMay3rd.询问对方年龄的句型及答语问句：Howoldareyou?答语：I’m+基数词+yearsold.例如：Howoldareyou?I’mtenyearsold.询问对方喜欢哪个季节的句型及其答语问句：Whichseasondoyoulike?答语：Ilike+季节.例如：Whichseasondoyoulike?Ilikespring.Unit5I’mtallerthanMocky一、习惯搭配/短语1.onebyone依次地；一个个地2.wakeup醒来3.cutdown砍倒nextto在...旁边；5.inthemiddle在中间6.aphoneof...一张...的照片二、公式化句型询问某人身高的句型及答语问句：HoWtall+be动词+某人？=What’ssb.’sheight?(be动词：am,is,are,Was,Were)答语：主语+be动词+基数词+centimeter(s)tall.例如：HowtallisMocky?Mockyis88centimeterstall.询问某人体重的句型及其答语问句：HoWmuch+助动词+某人+weigh? (助动词：do,does)答语：主语+weigh(s)+基数词+kilograms.例如：Howmuchdoyouweigh?Iweigh50kilograms.描述“某人比某人更„„”的句型主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+比较对象。 “…比…更…”例如：LilyistallerthanLucy.Lily比LuCy更高。询问“谁最„„”的句型及其答语问句：Who+be动词+the+形容词的最高级？ “谁最„„”答语：主语+